The Gorsedd circle at Aberdare, set up in 1955 for the 1956 National Eisteddfod

This page includes:

Contents of the list
Survival of Gorsedd circles
Organisations included in the list which arranged Eisteddfodau
List of Gorsedd Circles (spreadsheet)
List of known Gorsedd circles – full details of each know circle with contemporary descriptions, NGRs, links to web sites etc.

Contents of the list

This list includes references to all Gorsedd Circles found in publications (so far), whether they survive or not, and, for completeness, all National Eisteddfod after 1858 (Llangollen) whether they had new Gorsedd circles or not (i.e. it includes Eisteddfodau at which earlier Gorsedd circles were reused; those held during World Wars and those which had fibreglass ‘stones’).

There were some years for which more than one circle was erected, e.g. 1910 – Bae Colwyn: National Eisteddfod; Beaumaris: Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon; Maesteg: Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Tir Iarll; Caersws: Powys Provincial Eisteddfod.

Most of the non-National Eisteddfodau did not have Gorsedd circles especially erected for them, although Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau did so at a few places in the region and it is likely that there are more of these than are listed below.

A few stone circles were established for meeting of the Gorsedd only, which did not coincide with an Eisteddfod (e.g. Stalling Down; Y Garreg Siglo, Pontypridd).

Survival of Gorsedd circles

This list includes:

75 surviving Gorsedd circles on their original site (mostly 1897 and later)
57 Gorsedd circles removed completely but for which some documentary evidence survives (mostly pre 1897)
15 circles reused for later Gorsedd circles
18 examples when the fibre-glass ‘stones’ were used (2004 onwards)
8 when no Gorsedd circle was erected because of war or lockdown (included to explain gaps in the list)
1 Standing stone to commemorate the early Gorsedd meeting at Stalling Down 1795 (erected 1995)

Organisations included in the list which arranged Eisteddfodau (there were other organisations which do not appear to have set up Gorsedd circles):

Eisteddfodau Genedlaethol / National Eisteddfodau (and some rival National Eisteddfodau)
Eisteddfodau Awest Farddonol Glan Geirionedd
Eisteddfodau Cadair a Gorsedd Penbrynn Owain [sic]
Eisteddfodau Celtic Congress of Caernarfon
Eisteddfodau Cymreigyddion Caerdaf [sic]
Eisteddfodau Freiniol Bangor, Cadair Gwynedd, Mon, a Manaw, a Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain
Eisteddfodau Gadeiriol Mon
Eisteddfodau Gadeiriol Tir Iarll
Eisteddfodau organised by Cynan
Grand Provincial Eisteddfodau
Cambrian Provincial Eisteddfodau
Royal Welsh Eisteddfodau
Snowdonia Chair Eisteddfodau
South Wales Eisteddfodau
Students’ Eisteddfodau
Urdd Eisteddfodau (The records suggest that the Urdd Eisteddfodau might have used existing circles if they were near enough).

Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau (Eisteddfod Dalaethol Powys)
At least four Gorsedd circles (Llanfyllin, Llangadfan, Llanidloes, Penybont Fawr) were constructed especially for Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau (Eisteddfod Dalaethol Powys, including Eisteddfod Caerwys and Corwen) and it is likely that there are a few more more. It is possible that existing Gorsedd circles constructed for National Eisteddfodau were used by Powys Provincial gorsedd ceremonies. For descriptions of the Powys Eisteddfodau (but not the gorsedd circles) see: Huw Ceiriog, Y Chwaer Hynaf, Hanes Eisteddfod Cymrodoriaeth Talaith a Chadair Powys, 1820-202, (2020)
http://www.eisteddfodpowys.co.uk/hanes.html

There were also Semi-National (north or south Wales), but no known Gorsedd circles have been recorded for these.

List of Gorsedd circles (spread sheet)

Location on satellite and OS maps may be found using the NGRs on https://gridreferencefinder.com/

date	enw lle, Cymraeg	place name	type	Old County	present NGR
1795	Stalling Down	Stalling Down	Gorsedd	Glams	removed
1798	Caerwys	Caerwys	Eisteddfod	Monts	removed
1799	Pen Brynn Owain	Pen Brynn Owain	Cadair a Gorsedd ar Gerdd a Barddoniaeth	Glams	removed
1819	Caerfyrddin	Carmarthen	Provincial Cambrian	Carms	removed
1834	Caerdydd	Cardiff	Cymreigyddion Caerdaf [sic]	Glams	removed
1840	Lerpwl	Liverpool	unknown	England	removed
1849	Aberffraw	Aberffraw	Aberffraw Royal Eisteddfod	Anglesey	removed
1850	Pontypridd	Pontypridd	Gorsedd	Glams	ST 08138 90098
1850	Rhuddlan	Rhuddlan	Royal Welsh Eisteddfod	Flints	removed
1854	Bangor	Bangor	Grand Provincial Eisteddfod	Caerns	removed
1855	Llanfachraeth	Machraeth	?	Anglesey	removed
1858	Llangollen	Llangollen	National	Denbs	removed
1859	none	none	none	none	none
1860	Dinbych	Denbigh	National	Denbs	removed
1861	Aberdâr	Aberdare	National	Glams	removed
1861	Conwy	Conwy	National (rival)	Denbs	removed
1862	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1863	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	removed
1864	Llandudno	Llandudno	National	Denbs	removed
1865	Aberystwyth	Aberystwyth	National	Cards	?
1866	Caer	Chester	National	England	removed
1867	Caerfyrddin	Carmarthen	National	Carms	removed
1868	Rhuthun	Ruthin	National	Denbs	removed
1869	Holywell	Treffynnon	National	Flints	?
1870	Rhyl	Rhyl	National	Denbs	?
1871	none	none	National	none	none
1872	Betwsycoed	Betwsycoed	?	Caerns	removed
1872	Porthmadog	Portmadoc	National, Snowdonia Chair Eisteddfod	Caerns	SH 565 398 ?
1873	Porthaethwy	Menai Bridge	Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon	Anglesey	removed
1873	Ynys Enlli	Bardsey Island	?	Anglesey	removed
1874	Bangor	Bangor	Eisteddfod Freiniol Bangor	Caerns	removed
1874	Glan Geirionedd	Glan Geirionedd	Awest Farddonol Glan Geirionedd	Denbs	removed
1873	Y Wyddgrug	Mold	National	Flints	?
1875	Pwllheli	Pwllheli	National	Caerns	?
1876	Gwrecsam	Wrexham	National	Denbs	removed
1877	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1878	none	none	National	none	none
1878	Penbedw	Birkenhead	Eisteddfod Freiniol Genedlaethol Birkenhead	England	removed
1878	Porthaethwy	Menai Bridge	Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon	Anglesey	removed
1879	Caerdydd	Cardiff	South Wales National Eisteddfod	Glams	none
1879	Conwy	Conwy	Royal National Eisteddfod and chair of Gwynedd	Denbs	removed
1879	Treffynnon	Holywell	National	Flints	removed
1880	Abertawe	Swansea	South Wales Chair	Glams	removed
1880	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National, Cadair Gwynedd …	Caerns	removed
1881	Llangurig	Llangurig	local?	Monts	removed
1881	Merthyr Tudful	Merthyr Tydfil	National	Glams	removed
1882	Dinbych	Denbigh	National	Denbs	removed
1883	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	removed
1884	Lerpwl	Liverpool	National	England	removed
1885	Aberdâr	Aberdare	National	Glams	removed
1886	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1886	Caerwys	Caerwys	Royal Welsh Eisteddfod	Flints	removed
1887	Llundain	London	National	England	removed
1888	Gwrecsam	Wrexham	National	Denbs	removed
1889	Aberhonddu	Brecon	National	Brecs	removed
1890	Bangor	Bangor	National	Caerns	removed
1891	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	removed
1892	Rhyl	Rhyl	National	Denbs	removed
1893	Pontypridd	Pontypridd	National	Glams	?
1894	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1895	Corwen	Corwen	Gorsedd	Denbs	removed
1895	Llanelli	Llanelli	National	Carms	removed
1896	Corwen	Corwen	Eisteddfod Corwen	Denbs	removed
1896	Croesoswallt	Oswestry	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	England	removed
1896	Llandudno	Llandudno	National but claimed by Gwilym Cowlyd to be irregular	Denbs	removed
1897	Casnewydd ar Wysg	Newport	National	Mons	ST 3055 8706
1898	Bleanau Ffestiniog	Blaenau Ffestiniog	National	Merion	removed
1899	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	ST 18386 76893
1899	Llanfyllin	Llanfyllin	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	removed
1900	Lerpwl	Liverpool	National	England	removed
1901	Merthyr	Merthyr Tydfil	National	Glams	SO 05345 06636
1902	Bangor	Bangor	National	Caerns	removed
1903	Llanelli	Llanelli	National	Carms	removed
1904	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	Celtic Congress of Caernarfon	Caerns	removed
1904	Rhyl	Rhyl	National	Denbs	removed
1905	Aberpennar	Mountain Ash	National	Glams	ST 04470 99793
1906	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1907	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	removed
1908	Llangollen	Llangollen	National	Denbs	SJ 21802 41655
1909	Llanfyllin	Llanfyllin	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	removed
1909	Llundain	London	National	England	removed
1910	Bae Colwyn	Colwyn Bay	National	Denbs	SH 83541 78950
1910	Beaumaris	Beaumaris	Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon	Anglesey	removed
1910	Caersws	Caersws	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	removed
1910	Maesteg	Maesteg	Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Tir Iarll	Glams	removed
1911	Caerfyrddin	Carmarthen	National	Carms	removed
1912	Gwrecsam	Wrexham	National	Denbs	removed
1913	Y Fenni	Abergavenny	National	Mons	SO 30197 14004
1914	none	none	National	none	none
1915	Bangor	Bangor	National	Caerns	removed
1916	Aberystwyth	Aberystwyth	National (Postponed from 1914)	Cards	SN 57946 81536
1917	Birkenhead	Birkenhead	National	England	removed
1918	Castell Nedd	Neath	National	Glams	SS 75456 97358
1919	Corwen	Corwen	National (Victory Eisteddfod)	Denbs	SJ 07635 43223
1920	Barri	Barry	National	Glams	ST 10189 67130
1921	Bangor	Bangor	Students’ Eisteddfod	Caerns	removed
1921	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1921	Llanfyllin	Llanfyllin	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	removed
1922	Rhydaman	Ammanford	National	Carms	removed
1923	Corwen	Corwen	Eisteddfod Corwen	Denbs	SJ 07887 43798
1923	Y Wyddgrug	Mold	National	Flints	SJ 23525 64377
1924	Pontypŵl	Pontypool (Torfaen)	National	Mons	SO 28750 01181
1925	Pwllheli	Pwllheli	National	Caerns	removed
1926	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	removed
1927	Caergybi	Holyhead	National	Anglesey	SH 24067 82782
1928	Penmaenmawr	Penmaenmawr	Eisteddfod organised by Cynan	Caerns	removed
1928	Treorchi	Treorchy	National	Glams	SS 95858 96149
1929	Lerpwl	Liverpool	National	England	removed
1930	Llanelli	Llanelli	National	Carms	removed
1931	Bangor	Bangor	National	Caerns	removed
1932	Aberafan	Aberavon	National	Glams	SS 75006 92891
1933	Gwrecsam	Wrexham	National	Denbs	removed
1934	Castell Nedd	Neath	National	Glams	SS 75456 97358
1935	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	removed
1936	Abergwaun	Fishguard	National	Pembs	SM 95868 37294
1937	Machynlleth	Machynlleth	National	Merion	SH 74518 00481
1938	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	removed
1939	Dinbych	Denbigh	National	Denbs	removed
1940	Aberpennar	Mountain Ash	National (Wartime)	Glams	ST 04470 99793
1940	Bangor	Bangor [Radio]	National (Wartime)	Caerns	none
1941	Hen Golwyn	Old Colwyn	National (Wartime)	Denbs	none
1942	Aberteifi	Cardigan	National (Wartime)	Cards	none
1943	Bangor	Bangor	National (Wartime)	Caerns	none
1944	Llandybie	Llandybie	National (Wartime)	Carms	SN 61858 15224
1945	Rhosllanerchrugog	Rhosllanerchrugog	National	Denbs	none
1946	Aberpennar	Mountain Ash	National (Postponed from 1940)	Glams	ST 04470 99793
1947	Bae Colwyn	Colwyn Bay	National (Postponed from 1941)	Denbs	SH 85870 78712
1948	Penybont ar Ogwr	Bridgend	National	Glams	SS 90072 79193
1949	Dolgellau	Dolgellau	National	Merion	SH 72576 17923
1950	Caerfili	Caerphilly	National	Glams	ST 15381 86868
1951	Llanrwst	Llanrwst	National	Denbs	SH 79851 61378
1952	Aberystwyth	Aberystwyth	National	Cards	SN 57946 81536
1953	Rhyl	Rhyl	National	Denbs	SJ 01582 82247
1954	Ystradgynlais	Ystradgynlais	National	Brecs	SN 78638 10048
1955	Pwllheli	Pwllheli	National	Caerns	SH 37794 34360
1956	Aberdâr	Aberdare	National	Glams	SN 99428 03315
1956	Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant	Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	?
1957	Llangefni	Llangefni	National	Anglesey	SH 46370 75689
1957	Glynceiriog	Glynceiriog	Powys Provincial	Denbs	SJ 20152 37608
1958	Glynebwy	Ebbw Vale	National	Glams	SO 16640 10468
1959	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	SH 48511 63284
1960	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	removed
1961	Rhosllanerchrugog	Rhosllanerchrugog	National	Denbs	SJ 29392 46496
1962	Llanelli	Llanelli	National	Carms	SN 50713 01291
1963	Llandudno	Llandudno	National	Denbs	SH 78170 83049
1964	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	SS 62962 92661
1965	Porthaethwy	Menai Bridge	Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon	Anglesey	SH 55501 71534
1965	Y Drenewydd	Newtown	National	Monts	SO 10577 91811
1966	Aberafan	Aberavon	National	Glams	SS 79615 86384
1967	Y Bala	Bala	National	Merion	SH 92938 36036
1968	Y Barri	Barry	National	Glams	ST 10189 67130
1969	Y Fflint	Flint	National	Flints	SJ 24428 72347
1970	Rhydaman	Ammanford	National	Carms	SN 62927 12818
1971	Bangor	Bangor	National	Caerns	SH 57853 72766
1972	Hwllfordd	Haverfordwest	National	Pembs	SM 95337 16018
1973	Rhuthun	Ruthin	National	Denbs	SJ 12305 57798
1974	Caerfyrddin	Carmarthen	National	Carms	SN 40600 19985
1975	Cricieth	Cricieth	National	Caerns	SH 49915 38205
1976	Aberteifi	Cardigan	National	Cards	SN 17459 46059
1977	Gwrecsam	Wrexham	National	Denbs	SJ 34369 52066
1978	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	ST 17874 76587
1979	Caernarfon	Caernarfon	National	Caerns	SH 48511 63284
1980	Tregwyr	Gowerton	National	Glams	SS 58825 98590
1981	Machynlleth	Machynlleth	National	Merion	SH 75582 00835
1982	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	SS 62962 92661
1983	Llangefni	Llangefni	National	Anglesey	SH 46370 75689
1984	Llambedr pont Steffan	Lampeter	National	Cards	SN 57860 48410
1985	Rhyl	Rhyl	National	Denbs	SJ 01582 82247
1986	Abergwaun	Fishguard	National	Pembs	SM 95462 37036
1987	Portmadoc	Porthmadog	National	Caerns	SH 56577 39660
1988	Casnewydd ar Wysg	Newport	National	Mons	ST 28828 85375
1989	Llanrwst	Llanrwst	National	Denbs	SH 79851 61378
1990	Bargoed	Bargoed	National	Glams	SO 11828 09437
1991	Y Wyddgrug	Mold	National	Flints	SJ 23525 64377
1992	Aberystwyth	Aberystwyth	National	Cards	SN 57946 81536
1993	Llanelwydd	Builth Wells	National	Brecs	SO 04065 51094
1994	Castell Nedd	Neath	National	Glams	SS 75456 97358
1995	Abergele	Abergele	National	Denbs	SH 94480 78159
1995	Stalling Down	Stalling Down	Gorsedd	Glams	ST 01643 74730
1996	Beaumaris	Beaumaris	Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon	Anglesey	SH 60690 76014
1996	Llandeilo	Llandeilo	National	Carms	SN 63400 21332
1997	Y Bala	Bala	National	Merion	SH 92938 36036
1998	Penybont ar Ogwr	Bridgend	National	Glams	SS 90072 79193
1999	Glyn Ceiriog	Glyn Ceiriog	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Denbs	SJ 20152 37608
1999	Llanbedrgoch	Llanbedrgoch	National	Anglesey	SH 51698 82851
2000	Llanelli	Llanelli	National	Carms	SN 49376 00346
2000	Llanfair Caereinion	Llanfair Caereinion	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	SJ 09963 06593
2001	Dinbych	Denbigh	National	Denbs	SJ 05922 66191
2002	Tyddewi	St David’s	National	Pembs	SM 79192 26036
2003	Margam	Margam	Urdd	Glams	SS 79615 86386
2003	Meifod	Meifod (Welshpool)	National	Monts	SJ 22856 07265
2004	Casnewydd ar Wysg	Newport	National	Mons	fibreglass
2005	Bangor	Bangor	National	Caerns	fibreglass
2006	Abertawe	Swansea	National	Glams	fibreglass
2007	Llanfyllin	Llanfyllin	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	SJ 14395 19230
2007	Y Wyddgrug	Mold	National	Flints	fibreglass
2008	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	fibreglass
2009	Y Bala	Bala	National	Merion	fibreglass
2010	Glyn Ebwy	Ebbw Vale	National	Glams	fibreglass
2011	Wrecsam	Wrexham	National	Denbs	fibreglass
2012	Bro Morgannwg	Glamorgan	National	Glams	fibreglass
2013	Dinbych	Denbigh	National	Denbs	fibreglass
2014	Llanelli	Llanelli	National	Carms	fibreglass
2015	Meifod	Meifod	National	Monts	fibreglass
2016	Y Fenni	Abergavenny	National	Mons	fibreglass
2017	Boderdan	Boderdan	National	Anglesey	fibreglass
2018	Caerdydd	Cardiff	National	Glams	fibreglass
2019	Llanrwst	Llanrwst	National	Denbs	fibreglass
2020		on line	National		none
2021		on line	National		none
2022	Tregaron	Tregaron	National	Cards	fibreglass
2022	Tregaron	Tregaron	National	Cards	SN 68080 60040
2023	Boduan	Boduan	National	Caerns	fibreglass
?	Llanfyllin	Llanfyllin	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	SJ 14395 19230
?	Llangadfan	Llangadfan	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	SJ 00548 11467
?	Llanidloes	Llanidloes	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Monts	SN 95791 84649
?	Penybont fawr	Penybont fawr	Powys Provincial Eisteddfod	Rads	SJ 08824 24766
?	Prestatyn	Prestatyn	?	Denbs	SJ 07293 82187

List of known Gorsedd circles

List of all known Eisteddfodau and Gorsedd meetings at which stone circles were erected, 1795-2023 with quotations from sources which refer to the stones, in chronological order.
I am not responsible for the content of external websites.
Explanation of list.
Place Names
The place names are in Welsh (and English where relevant)
Counties
Ynys Môn (Anglesey), Brycheiniog (Breconshire), Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire), Ceredigion (Cardiganshire), Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire), Sir Fflint (Flintshire), Morgan, Morganwg (Glamorganshire) Meirionnydd (Merionethshire), Mynwy (Monmouthshire), Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire), Penfro (Pembrokeshire), Maesyfed (Radnorshire).
National Eisteddfodau were held in England at:
Caer (Chester) 1866
Lerpwl (Liverpool) 1840, 1884, 1900, 1929
Llundain (London) 1887, 1909
Penbedw (Birkenhead) 1878, 1917
NGR (National Grid Reference)
A 10 figure NGR is given for surviving circles and for the original location of a few gorsedd circles if they were subsequently moved. Direst links to https://gridreferencefinder.com/ have also been included.
Present status
Surviving gorsedd circles, whether in their original location or subsequently moved, may be found by searching for Present status: standing
Source material:
Many of the discussions on and descriptions of Gorsedd circles before about 1950 were written in English but it is likely that there is more in Welsh than has been noted below in publications and manuscripts which await discovery.
Descriptions of Gorsedd Circles have been searched for in both Welsh and English in newspapers on Welsh Newspapers on Line https://newspapers.library.wales/ (1804-1910, 1914-1919 inclusive) and elsewhere.
Descriptions of Gorsedd circles rarely appear in official Eisteddfod publications.
Illustrations:
Illustrations are not included on this page, but links to web sites with pictures of gorsedd circles have been noted below. Photographs of many appear on various web sites (especially Wikimedia; Flicr; Facebook; Geograph; The Modern Antiquarian and The Megalithic Portal) where they are sometimes wrongly identified as prehistoric circles.

This list is in chronological order of Eisteddfod or Gorsedd meeting: most places occur in the list more than once.

Date of Gorsedd: 1795

Place name:      Pen Bryn Owain (Stalling Down), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     Gorsedd
Present status: none (Iolo Morganwg might have laid out a circle of small stones).
Standing stone erected in 1995 to commemorated the 200^th anniversary of a Gorsedd organised by Iolo Morganwg.
Original location of circle / proclamation: Pen Bryn Owain (Stalling Down)
Present NGR:    ST 016 747
Web site:
http://www.gorsedd.cymru/dathliadau/bryn-owain-1995/
The first Gorsedd to be held in Wales was on Alban Eilir (21 March) 1795 on Pen Bryn Owain (Stalling Down) near Cowbridge, Vale of Glamorgan.
Another was held at the same place by Cadair a Gorsedd ar Gerdd a Barddoniaeth in 1799
Iolo Morganwg, NLW MS 13144A, pp. 25-28 (a note of a proclamation)
1795
Letter, Edward Williams to the Rev. [?David Williams], no date. A draft account (crossed out) of the proclamation in Sept. 1795 of an Eisteddfod to be held on Bryn
Owain in the Vale of Glamorgan. Bryn Owain yw’r Mynydd a elwir y Stalling down wrth y Bont- faen.
NLW, Iolo Morganwg 2, 1032
1798
Eisteddfod to be held on Stalling Down on the evening of the Autumn Equinox of 1798
NLW ms 13148A, p. 297
Mentioned in a letter from Thomas Evans (Tomos Glyn Cothi) to Iolo Morganwg, 4 Aug, 1798
Jenkins, Geraint H., et al; The Correspondence of Iolo Morganwg, 3 vols, (2007), vol. 2, p. 96, n. 2
Ystrad Ywain is the place where in Glamorgan, from time immemorial, the Bards met. There is a large tumulus and in an adjoining field the remains of an ancient Gorsedd.
NLW ms. 13144A, p. 429
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/307740
pp. 1-3, a note re the proclamation in 1795 of a bardic meeting to be held at Pen Bryn Owain in co. Glamorgan in 1796
25-8, a note of a proclamation in 1798 of a ‘Cadair a Gorsedd ar Gerdd a Barddoniaeth’ to be held at Pen Brynn Owain in co. Glamorgan in twelve month’s time.
NLW ms. 13153A, pp. 286-7, 290
Cathryn A. Charnell-White, Bardic Circles: National, Regional and Personal Identity in the Bardic Vision of Iolo Morganwg (2007), p. 97
Notes relating to ‘eisteddfodau’ held at Ystrad Owain, Glamorgan, with particular reference to an ‘eisteddfod’ held there in 1720, and transcripts of ‘englynion’ composed in connection therewith (Griffith John Williams, Traddodiad Llenyddol Morgannwg [literary tradition of Glamorgan], (Caerdydd, 1948), tt. 272-7)
NLW ms. 13154A, pp. 105-12
18-19 cent. Eisteddfod Ystrad Ywain a waseiliwyd ar ddydd Claddedigaeth y brenhin.
Llanover ms MS 13129A [formerly C 42], 283,

Date of Eisteddfod: 1798

Place name:      Caerwys, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   ?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
NLW MS 322E, pp. 60-61; NLW ms. 13159A (both contain printed proclamation of the 1798 Caerwys Eisteddfod)
Cambro Britain, vol 3
Roberts, T.R., (ed), The Eisteddfod : a short history of the Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain and of the National Eisteddfod of Wales, with notes on the Colwyn Bay gorsedd circle. (1909), p. 36-37
Geraint and Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), p. 49-57
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isles of Britain, (Llandybie, 1992), p. 40

Date of Eisteddfod: 1819

Place name:      Caerfyrddin, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     Provincial Cambrian
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   handful of stones set in a circle in the garden of the Bush Inn
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Garden of Ivy Bush Inn, Carmarthen
Present location of stone circle:             Carmarthen Museum?
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

On Saturday (10.7.1819) the Ceremony of granting degrees of proficiency took place. As it was necessary that it should be performed in the open air, under the sublime canopy of Heaven, the spot chosen for the purpose, was the garden of the Ivy-Bush hotel. Eight Constituted Bards [named] having chosen Mr Edward Williams [Iolo Morganwg] as officiating Bard on the occasion, he commenced the ceremony, by marking out a circle with small stones, placing a large on in the centre into which circle none but the Bards were to enter.
Carmarthen Journal, 16 July, 1819

A circle of small stones was set up in the grounds of the Ivy Bush, Carmarthen for the National Eisteddfod in 1974 to commemorate Iolo’s circle in 1819.

Jenkins, Geraint, H., The Unitarian Firebrand, the Cambrian Society and the Eisteddfod’, in Geraint H Jenkins (ed.) A Rattleskull Genius, the Many Faces of Iolo Morganwg, (2005), pp. 269-292

Date of Eisteddfod: 1834

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     Cymreigyddion Caerdaf [sic]
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cardiff Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

1834
On arriving at the grounds of a castle a [stone?] circle was formed …
Western Mail July 25, 1883 quoting
Glamorgan, Monmouth and Brecon Gazette
Merthyr Guardian

1.11.1833 (and for several following years)
Organised by Cymreigyddion Caerdaf
First one held in Cross Keys public House, in Crockherbtown (Queens Street area) AND Bethany English Baptist Chapel
1834
Gwent and Dyfed Royal Eisteddfod and Musical Festival
Where City Hall now stands or in Cardiff Castle. Not proclaimed a year in advance, so Taliesin ab Iolo held a ceremony in a circle (probably of pebbles) in the forecourt of Cardiff Castle.
Betts, Clive, Cardiff and the Eisteddfod, (1978)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1838?

Place name:      Abergavenny
Type:     Abergavenny Eisteddfod
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   circle of small stones and one in the middle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Ten Eisteddfodau were held at Abergavenny between 1834 and 1853 under the auspices of Augusta Hall (Lady Llanover, Gwenynen Gwent, 1802-1896), but the extensive descriptions of the events contain very little about any Gorsedd ceremonies.
https://welshhat.wordpress.com/chronological-survey/1830s/1838-abergavenny-eisteddfod/
Mair Elvet Thomas, Afiaith yng Ngwent : Hanes Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion y Fenni, 1833-1854, (Caerdydd : Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru; 1978), p. 23

Date of Eisteddfod: 1840

Place name:      Lerpwl (Liverpool), England
Type:     unknown
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Old Infirmary Yard, a site later covered by St George’s Hall, ?Brunswick Road
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isles of Britain, (Llandybie, 1992), p. 73, 89
Eisteddfod Gadeiriol y Gordofigion, (1840).

Date of Eisteddfod: 1848 / 1849

Place name:      Pontypridd, Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     Gorsedd
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   built by Ieuan Myfyr and members of Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion y Maen Chwŷf
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 28 + 2 ‘snakes’
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maen Chwŷf / Y Garreg Siglo, Pontypridd
Present location of stone circle:             same
Present NGR:    ST 08138 90098
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 08138 90098
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/275888
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/422078/
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GGAT03242m
https://historicplacenames.rcahmw.gov.uk/placenames/recordedname/2f78786a-34b5-4d5e-9582-cf8dae45de00
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1000246
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/9783
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/9784
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/9785
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/9786
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1770006
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1410431

The date of the two rings of stones is uncertain.
Iolo Morganwg organised the first Gorsedd of Bards in Wales here in 1795. He was present at a Gorsedd Ritual with Thomas Williams (Gwilym Morganwg, 1778-1835 landlord of the New Inn, Pontypridd from at least 1807-1835) and Taliesin (Iolo’s son) but the number of stones around the Rocking stone at those events is unknown. The site was used for many other subsequent meeting of the Gorsedd. A National Eisteddfod was held here in 1893.
21.12.1814 Gorsedd Ritual at the Rocking Stone (advert in Seren Gomer, 12 Nov. 1814)
1815 An account of the Rocking Stone (Seren Gomer, 8 Feb. 1815)
1815 Evan (or Ifan) Cule’s poem on the Rocking Stone (Seren Gomer, 15 Feb. 1815)
1815 Gorsedd held at the Rocking Stone (see John Davies, Bwlch y Cantorion, (Merthyr, 1838), for Gwilym Morganwg’s poem written for the Goorsedd.
21.12.1817 Gorsedd Ritual at the Rocking Stone (Seren Gomer, 17 June, 1818)
1830s Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion y Maen Chwŷf established
1834 Ieuan Myfyr (a clockmaker who lived in Pontypridd by 1846, and died in 1888) was licenced as a bard at y Maen Chwŷf
1835 Description of the stone probably by Taliesin ap Iolo. ‘Y Maen Chwyf, or Rocking stone in the vale of the Taff, Morganwg (Glamorganshire) , Saturday Magazine, no. 164 (1835), p. 24
(see Huw Walters, ‘Myfyr Morganwg and the Rocking Stone Gorsedd’ in A Rattleskull Genius: The Many Faces of Iolo Morganwg, ed. Geraint H Jenkins, (2005), p. 482)
1838 Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion y Maen Chwŷf, (secretary Dr William Price) tried to raise £1,000 to renovate and restore y Maen Chwŷf and to build a 100ft. high tower on the site for a museum and camera obscura.
Y Maen Chwyf, [1838], being an appeal by William Price for financial aid to preserve the rocking-stone at Coedpenmaen common, Pontypridd, Morganwg (Glamorganshire) , which he believed to be the remains of a Druidic temple, and to establish a museum and free school there, together with a list of subscribers
NLW dr-william-price-llantrisant-papers-2.pdf 29
1848/1849 (about) the bard Ieuan Myfyr (Evan Davies, 1801 – 1888 later known as Myfyr Morganwg) … constructed two stone circles around the rocking stone plus the two ‘serpents’. (see Walters, Huw, ‘Myfyr Morganwg and the Rocking Stone Gorsedd’ in A Rattleskull Genius: The Many Faces of Iolo Morganwg, ed. Geraint H Jenkins, (2005), pp. 488)
21.6.1849 (allegedly), first of quarterly ceremonies held at y Maen Chwŷf (which continued until 1878), the first proclaiming the Pontypridd Eisteddfod for 1850. ‘Cyhoeddiad Eisteddfod’ (Seren Gomer, vol 32, no. 498, (1849), p. 283
1852 Ieuan Myfyr was made Archdruid at a Gorsedd held at y Maen Chwŷf
1868
ASSEMBLY OF DRUIDS AT THE ROCKING STONE.—On Saturday and Sunday last the few who profess Barddas, or Druidism, in these times, and this neighbourhood, assembled at the rocking stone on the Common, to celebrate the Alban Hevin, or Summer solstice. Though not usual, the gorsedd was, for some reason, commenced on Saturday, when a clergyman, who is an antiquary of great note, and a scholar, was made a Druid after the fashion of the chair of Glamorgan. On Sunday morning the ceremony was opened by the Arch Druid (Jeuah Myfyn), who held in bis hand a wand which bore the secret sign of the Deity (y Gyfryn-nod) as its head and it was mounted with an image of the serpent (y sarph dorchog). During the ceremony several addresses were delivered and songs sung of a Druidical nature, and Mr. Octavius Davies played some Welsh airs on the harp. The attendance on the latter day was pretty numerous, and a great many persons attended out of curiosity to witness the proceedings, which, however, seemed to be intelligible to those only who wore initiated into the mystery and secrets of the religion. Doubtless, there- fore, many went away amused, others indignant, and some perhaps informed,
The Cardiff Times, 27th June 1868
20.12.1874
About 11 o’clock but few people had assembled, and I devoted some time in examining the old graves, or kists, discovered here, two or three of which have been opened. Each kist is the centre of a circle of stones, twelve in number, and representing the signs of the zodiac. {The cists were the burial places of pre-Christian people. The Arch-druid arrived (aged 75)}. The rocking stone representing the cradle of Nature, having been reached, and the public having entered the stone circles – here are larger circles than at the graves – {the chief bard ascended [the stone] and uttered the usual prayer, read a poem and gave a speech.}
Western Mail, Dec. 21, 1874 by Our own correspondent
20.6.1875
Bardic meeting
Western Mail, June 21, 1875
24.12.1876
Feast of the winter solstice.
Western Mail
23.9.1877
Autumn Equinox 23.9.1877 (Monday)
Western Mail, Sept. 24, 1877
23.12.1877 Sunday
Winter Solstice
Western Mail, Dec. 24, 1877
1878
Midsummer eve fell on a Sunday. Upon that day the ‘Druids and Bards’ at Pontypridd held the usual feast of the summer solstice in the face of the sun. There is a breezy common on the top of a high hill overlooking the town, where stand a logan stone and a circle of upright stones constituting the ‘temple of the Druids’. Here it is the custom of the present day adherents of that ancient religion … to celebrate their rights ‘within the folds of the serpent’ a circle marked with the signs of the zodiac. …
Wirt Sikes, British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends, (1880)
1878
{Bad weather caused the ceremony on Sunday to be abandoned and resumed on Tuesday.}
Western Mail, Sept. 26, 1878
1882
25.6.1882 Sunday [the first holiday after the solstice)
Western Mail, June 26, 1882
1893
National Eisteddfod held at Pontypridd (see below)
2006
The Gorsedd of Bards celebrated the 150^th anniversary of the Welsh National anthem at y Maen Chwyf on 12 June 2006
https://www.alamy.com/bards-celebrate-150th-anniversary-of-welsh-national-anthem-at-eisteddfod-image8792157.html
Owen Morgan (“Morien”), History of Pontypridd and Rhondda Valleys, (1903)
Löffler, Marion, The Literary and Historical Legacy of Iolo Morganwg, 1826-1926, (2007), pp. 51-55
Denning, Roy, Druidism at Pontypridd in Stuart Williams (ed.), Glamorgan Historian, vol. 1 (Cowbridge, 1963), pp. 139-140
Cathryn A. Charnell-White, Bardic Circles: National, Regional and Personal Identity in the Bardic Vision of Iolo Morganwg, (2007), pp. 148-150
Geraint a Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), pp. 167-195

Date of Eisteddfod: 1849

Place name:      Aberffraw, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     Aberffraw Royal Eisteddfod
Date circle erected:
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   unknown
No. of stones in circle: unknown
Original location of circle / proclamation:          unknown
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:
Web sites:
Other notes:
The Gorsedd
‘We [the author, possibly the editor of the newspaper] were personally complimented by being allowed to enter the bardic circle, and to graduate as a bard …’
Aberffraw Royal Eisteddfod, August 14, 15 and 16 : a copious report of the three days’ proceedings together with the Gorsedd / compiled from the Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald of August 18 and 25, 1849, (Carnarvon : Printed by James Rees 1849), p. 45 and see earlier editions of the Newspaper for details of preparations.
Transactions of the Aberffraw Royal Eisteddfod, MDCCCXLIX, Including the Successful Poetical Compositions and the Essay on the Principles and Laws of Welsh and English Syntax.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1850

Place name:      Rhuddlan, Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     Royal Welsh Eisteddfod
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Rhyddlan Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isles of Britain, (Llandybie, 1992), p. 91
Geraint and Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), p. 146
Friday 27.9.1850
Shortly after 10 o’clock, the bards and friends assembled on the Castle Green, when the Druidical Circle was formed of twelve stones, the one in the centre being the Gorsedd (Throne) {and named people were made Bards, Druids and Ovates}.
North Wales Chronicle, Sept. 28, 1850 (includes illustrations, but not of the circle).

Date of Eisteddfod: 1854

Place name:                     Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     Grand Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1853
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: unspecified
Original location of circle / proclamation:          in a field in the immediate vicinity of the city
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Proclamation, 1853
The next Grand Provincial Eisteddfod of North Wales will be held at Bangor in the Autumn of 1854. … the ceremony of proclamation took place on Tuesday [20.9.1853] in a field in the immediate vicinity of the city. … In the centre of the field was a large stone circle called a Gorsedd, in the middle of which was placed a single stone of imposing dimensions.
Morning Chronicle, Sept. 22, 1853
[The Gorsedd circle was in a] field in the occupation of Mr Shirley
North Wales Chronicle, 24.9.1853

Date of Eisteddfod: 1855

Place name:      Llanfachraeth, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     ?
Date circle erected: 1855
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   Bardic circle on an elevated spot at Maes Aelhaiarn Hir
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
MACHRAETH EISTEDDFOD.
a Bardic circle [not necessarily a stone circle] was formed on an elevated spot.
North Wales Chronicle Saturday, June 2, 1855
Meirion Llewelyn Williams, Yr ail gyfrol o’r Cyfeirlyfr ar Hanes yr Eisteddfod ym Môn, 1850-1880 (2013), pp. 27-

Date of Eisteddfod: 1858

Place name:      Llangollen, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     ‘National’
Date circle erected: 1858
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   circle of stones ‘of such small stones, the Druids could have played marbles with them.’
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          King’s Hill, St Bride’s Major, Glamorgan and The Green, Llangollen
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=29246
1858
A stone circle was erected on ‘The Green’ [Llangollen]
…
Now in the beaming face of day and in the eye of light,
Beneath the freedom of the sky, full in the country’s sight,
See on the level greensward the zodiac stones arise
That emblem out the sun’s career, the circle of the skys!
…
So is the bardic circle raised, the bardic colours worn,
The ancient mother tongue invoked, the ancient symbols borne …
Kenward, James, For Cambria: Themes in Verse and Prose, A.D., 1845-1868, (1868)
‘Llangollen’ p. 21
Proclamation of the Llangollen Eisteddfod at King’s Hill, near St Bride’s Major,
‘Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain’, Cambrian Journal, vol. 4, (1857), pp. 310-312
1858 Llangollen Eisteddfod
At 10 am the bards, druids ovates and others, assembled in the pavilion [a tent] … The procession marched through the town, and thence to the spot known as the Green. … As the procession wended its way over the bridge … through Chapel Street, Collen Terrace, and back through High Street, the number of people welled immensely. … On arriving at the Green we found a large body of people had posted themselves near the bardic circle …
‘‘The Gorsedd consisted of the maen arch, or maen llog, the chief stone placed in the centre, round which, in a circle of 30 feet diameter, are the ‘meini gwyngil,’ being twelve stones set on end, to represent the signs of the zodiac. The sun was considered as a type of God – the Sun of Righteousness; hence the construction of the druidical places of worship in a circular shape. Towards the east, on the outside of the circle, were three other stones, at a distance of nine fathoms from the centre piece, and placed in such positions with respect to the latter, that lines drawn from it, through the three, would indicate the points in the heavens at which the sun rises on the solstices and equinoxes of the year respectively. These lines or pencils of light, as they are termed, form the mystic symbol known amongst the Bards and druids as the Name of God – the ‘Word’ or attribute of creation – it being held by the Bards that God created the universe by showing and pronouncing His own name. It was, we understand, the original intention of the committee to have the stones of such magnitude, and so placed, as to be a permanent memento of the Eisteddfod, but the ground being a charitable bequest to the inhabitants for the purposes of recreation, of which the Board of Health are trustees, this intention could not conveniently be carried into effect.”
Anon, ‘Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain; The Royal Chair of Powys; and the Grand Eisteddfod Held at Llangollen on Alban Elfed, 1858’, The Cambrian Journal, vol. 5, (1858), p. 268
Also published in Löffler, Marion, The Literary and Historical Legacy of Iolo Morganwg, 1826-1926, (UWP, 2007), pp. 167-172
1858
Then came the procession of the Gorsedd, on Tuesday Morning, … but found none but a representation of a circle of such small stones, that I think our friends the Druids could have played at marbles with.
North Wales Chronicle, Oct. 9, 1858

Date of Eisteddfod: 1860

Place name:      Dinbych (Denbigh), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     ‘National’
Date circle erected: 1860
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   A gorsedd circle was erected.
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bowling Green in front of Denbigh Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
First of the eisteddfodau organised by the National Committee.
Programme of the Grand National Eisteddfod, to be held in the ancient Castle of Denbigh 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days of August, 1860 : Imprint Denbigh : Printed at the “Cymro” office and “Eglwysydd” by W. Morris.
Y Gwyneddigion. Cyfansoddiadau buddugol eisteddfod Dinbych, 1860: a’r Beirniadaethau Ynghad a Hanes eu Gwaithrediadau, (Denbigh, 1863)
1860
The Gorsedd had been arranged in an open green, on twelve large unhewn stones, symbolical of the twelve signs of the Zodiac. The three most eastern were, moreover, placed in such a way, that lines from the Gorsedd stone to each would point to the rising of the sun at the summer solstice, the equinoxes, and the winter solstice respectively – thus forming the Druidic name of the Deity. The Gorsedd stone was formed in the shape of a cromlech, that is a slab, resting on three supporters. When the procession reached the circle, all the people quietly surrounded it, the flag-bearers taking their stations at the different stones.
North Wales Chronicle, Aug. 11, 1860

Date of Eisteddfod: 1861

Place name:      Aberdâr (Aberdare), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1861
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   a Druidical circle was made with an altar in the centre.
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Hirwain Wrgant Common (now Aberdare Park)
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Other notes:
Mae yr orsedd hon, y cylch meini hyn, yn cynnrychioli y deml naturiol yma o eiddo y greadigaeth; yr allor hon yn y canol a gynnrychiola y gallu a greodd, sy’n cynnal, ac yn llywodraethu y greadigaeth. … a phob syniadau crefyddol, yr ydym yn awr-fel ein tadau gynt-yn amgylchynu cylch yr orsedd bono sydd yn arwvddo y Bod anweledig …
(This gorsedd, the ring of stones, represents this natural temple of creation; this altar at the center represents the power that created, sustains, and governs the creation.)
Baner ac Amserau Cymru, 4th September 1861
A large concourse of people assembled at the Temperance Hall, and a procession was formed headed by three chaired bards, and proceeded to the Common, where a Druidical circle was made with an altar in the centre.
The Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian Glamorgan Monmouth and Brecon Gazette, 31st August 1861

Date of Eisteddfod: 1861

Place name:      Conwy, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National (rival)
Date circle erected: 1861
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Castle Grounds
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
A rival National Eisteddfod was held in Conwy, 1861
‘the Bardic Circle of Federation’ was erected in the Castle Grounds.
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isle of Britain (1992), p. 103

Date of Eisteddfod: 1862

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1861
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Castle Square, Caernarfon
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1862 Caernarfon Eisteddfod [following report of participants climbing Snowdon]
The Gorsedd had been arranged in the open square, on twelve large unhewn stones, symbolical of the twelve signs of the Zodiac. The three most eastern were, moreover, placed in such a way that lines from the Gorsedd stone to each would point to the rising of the sun at the summer solstice, the equinoxes, and the winter solstice respectively thus forming the Druidic name of the Deity. The Gorsedd stone was formed in the shape of a cromlech, that is, a slab resting on three supporters.
The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality, 30th August 1862

Date of Eisteddfod: 1863

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1862
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   cylch or circle of stones’
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Burrows Lodge in Burrows Field
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isles of Britain, (Llandybie, 1992), p. 104-105
Geraint and Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), p. 203
Programme of the National Eisteddfod and Gorsedd of British Bards, (1863)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1864

Place name:      Llandudno, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1864
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   12 tall pillars in circle, + 3 out-liers and a massive Maen Llog
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          near the Parade at the end of Gloddaeth Street
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
It is said that Maen Sigyl Rocking stone was used to Proclaim the ceremony.
Wynne Jones, I., Llandudno, Queen of the Welsh Resorts, (1975)
Coflein, (PRN) : 5442
Large (natural) rocking stone situated near the edge of the cliff on the SW side of Penydinas. It is known as Cryd Tudno (Tudno’s cradle)
1864 Eisteddfod
In connection with the Eisteddfod there is the Gorsedd, and this may safely be said to have existed from time immemorial, or according to our ancestors’ method of expressing it, “from memory before memory”. This week the astonished multitude at Llandudno witnessed the construction of the Gorsedd which now forms a kind of enigma to the uninitiated, in the open space near the parade, at the end of Gloddaeth Street. At every Eisteddfod a similar circle is formed, but generally the stones are placed in a careless way, without any regard to the exact position each ought to occupy. In constructing the Gorsedd at Llandudno, care was taken to place every stone in its proper position, so as to secure for it its own symbolic meaning. The points were, therefore, fixed with a mariner’s compass, and the whole circle reduced to an intelligible scale. The scrupulous spirit of Iolo Morganwg [sic] must be smiling approvingly, to see such minute observance of ancient customs, and such religious regard for sacred symbolism, manifested in the promotion of the bardic circle. The iron railings that surround it does not form part of the circle proper, but are intended to protect its sacredness against the intrusion of the uninitiated multitude.
We find that the stones form a circle, and that they are twelve in number, with a very large stone in the centre, and other three stones running out of the circle – towards the east.
The large stone in the centre represents the sun, the twelve smaller stones forming the circle are the symbols of the twelve zodiacs, and the three stones leading out of the circle are intended to represent the sun in the summer solstice, in the winter solstice, and in the vernal and autumnal equinox, forming the bardic symbol seen at the head of all bills and papers connected with the Eisteddfod. It is by causing imaginary lines from these outward stones, and bring them to meet in the centre stone, or the sun, that we have this form:- /|\ which in ancient times was considered sacred, and regarded with a kind of religious awe.
North Wales Chronicle Saturday, August 13, 1864
The druidical circle was composed of twelve large stones placed exactly 6 feet apart, and thus forming a circle of 72 feet [circumference]. In the centre was a large stone about 9 feet long by 4 feet wide, resting on four smaller stones. In front of the circle were three other stones representing the solar solstices, the stones in the circle emblematic of the twelve signs of the zodiac.
Liverpool Mercury, Aug. 24, 1864

Date of Eisteddfod: 1866

Place name:      Caer (Chester), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1866
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          The Roodee, at the base of the city walls, Chester, used as a racecourse
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Richard Bebb and Sioned Williams, The Bardic Chair, (Kidwelly, 2009), p. 53
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isles of Britain, (Llandybie, 1992), p. 63, 107-108
Geraint and Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), p. 208
Programme of the National Eisteddfod to be held at Chester, September 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th, 1866 … Chester : Parry, [1866].
[Programme of meetings] of the National Eisteddfod of Wales held at Chester, September 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th, 1866, [1866?]

Date of Eisteddfod: 1867

Place name:      Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen), Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1866
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          field near the town / to the rear of the pavilion
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Carmarthen, 2-6 September 1867
Mounted press cuttings, mainly from The Cambria Daily Leader, The Carmarthen Chronicle, The Carmarthen Journal, The Carmarthen Weekly Reporter, The Times, and The Welshman, consisting of reports on, and copies of correspondence relating to, the National Eisteddfod of Wales, held at Carmarthen, 2-6 September 1867, and copies of two letters, October 1867, addressed to the editor of the Welshman, relating to opinions, alleged by reviewers to have been expressed in Matthew Arnold: On the Study of Celtic Literature [(London, 1867)], p. 11, concerning the attitude of [Connop Thirlwall], bishop of St. David’s, towards the Welsh language.
national-eisteddfod-1867
NLW MS 12648E

Date of Eisteddfod: 1868

Place name:      Rhuthun (Ruthin), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1868
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Ruthin square / Market place / St Peter’s Square near the pavilion
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
This was the last Official National Eisteddfod until 1881 because of debt.
The National Eisteddfod, for 1868, to be held at Ruthin, August 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th., (1868)
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isles of Britain, (Llandybie, 1992), p. 110
Geraint and Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), p. 210
1868
the procession marched to St Peter’s square. At one end of the enclosure twelve stones had been laid in the form of a circle, a larger one than the others occupying the centre.
Liverpool Mercury, Aug. 5, 1868

CHECKED TO HERE

Date of Eisteddfod: 1872

Place name:      Betws-y-Coed, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     ?
Date circle erected: 1872
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          mystic circle being drawn in a field near the railway station
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Grand Concert on Wednesday
Thursday: Sir Watkin Wynn, M.P. was escorted to the mystic circle being drawn in a field near the railway station
Daily News, Friday Sept. 6, 1872

Date of Eisteddfod: 1872

Place name:      Port Madoc (Porthmadog), Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     Snowdonia Chair Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1872
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle of 12 huge pieces of granite plus three outliers
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Ynysfadog, Tremadoc (hill top), SH 565 398
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Illustration of a ceremony and the stones.
The Graphic 7.9.1872
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/the-portmadoc-eisteddfod-initiation-of-sir-w-w-wynn-as-an-news-photo/1371402115
The Portmadoc Eisteddfod
… all ceremonial observances, with one exception, took place on the summit of a hill at a little distance from Porthmadoc, the practical work being done in a large wooden pavilion nearer the town. The hill, Ynysfadog … passing under a rude arch of evergreens bearing the inscription “Yr Gorsedd” climb the rugged ascent to the top. … There arranged in a circular form are twelve huge pieces of granite, with a larger piece standing in the centre. A little to the east, but outside the circle, three other stones are placed, so that their shadows, when the sun rises, make a figure roughly resembling the well-known “broad arrow” of Government.
The Graphic, 7.9.1872
Print of The Porthmadoc Eisteddfod, Initiation of Sir W.W. Wynn as an Ovate at the meeting of the Gorsedd Eyri, 1872
The Graphic, 14.9.1872
EISTEDDFOD ERYRI, 1872
A transcript of the minutes of proceedings of the committees responsible for Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Eryri, held near Portmadoc, 1872, and of the list of subjects, officers, patrons, etc.
Welsh; English. XX cent.
Tre Madoc Eisteddfod
‘Musical Festival for trials, near Portmadoc, 28.8.1872 = 30.8.1872
List of Patrons
List of Prizes and Subjects
Minutes of various committees preparing for 1872 Eisteddfod
NLW MS 5236D

Date of Eisteddfod: 1873

Place name:      Porthaethwy (Menai Bridge), Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon
Date circle erected: 1873
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: not specified
Original location of circle / proclamation:          near the Bulkeley Arms Hotel
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1873
Passing through the village of Menai Bridge yesterday I perceived a number of persons collected in a miniature field opposite the Bulkeley Arms Hotel. … Near the flagstaff which was planted in the centre stood {bards}. … This Gorsedd is always held in open air, in a place set apart by a circle of stones, with one in the centre
North Wales Chronicle, Aug. 16, 1873

Date of Eisteddfod: 1873

Place name:      Ynys Enlli (Bardsey Island), Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     ?
Date circle erected: 1873
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Adgofion Eisteddfod gan Alaw Fardd, Llanfachraeth Eisteddfod Ynys Enlli
Mae bellach ddwy flynedd ar bymtheg ar hugain i’r mis Awst presennol, yn y flwyddyn 1873, er pan gefais y fraint a’r pleser o fod yn bresennol yn yr Eisteddfod hynod hon. … Gerllaw adfeilion yr Abaty, ffurfiwyd cylch yr Orsedd a deuddeg o feini.
(It is now twenty-seven years to the present August, in the year 1873, since I had the privilege and pleasure of attending this remarkable Eisteddfod. …
Near the ruins of the Abbey, the Gorsedd circle and twelve stones were formed.)
Gwalia, 5th September 1910

Date of Eisteddfod: 1874

Place name:      Y Wyddgrug (Mold), Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     ?National
Date circle erected: 1873
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Photograph:
Mold National Eisteddfod, The Gorsedd, August 21^st 1873
Photographer G.W. Holden, Portmadoc
Llyfrau ffoto 1031, PA1947
The Welsh National Eisteddfod
Tuesday morning [21.8.1873], 9 am
Barley [sic, Bailey] hill is a small piece of enclosed pleasure ground on the outskirts of the town, but had, from its distant approach to a resemblance to a Druidical sacrificial hill, been selected as the scene of the Gorsedd. {The Bards, Ovates (in light blue gowns and caps) and Druids (in green) assembled under a shower of rain}. … a somewhat informal procession was made towards the field in which the stones forming the sacred circle had been placed – sixteen stones in all, a dozen forming the circle, one marking the centre, and three outside the eastern arc being the representatives of the Triad.
Daily News, Aug. 20, 1873
Mold 1874
Mold National Eisteddfod, Mold, 31 July 1874
NLW thomas-charles-edwards-papers-3.pdf 6859

Date of Eisteddfod: 1874

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod Freiniol Bangor, Cadair Gwynedd, Mon, a Manaw, a Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain.
Date circle erected: 1874
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bangor Mountain / Near the Railway station / Field opposite the railway hotel.
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1874
The proclamation was held nearly 2 years before the Eisteddfod
THE BANGOR ROYAL EISTEDDFOD,
This eisteddfod, which is to be held in 1874, was proclaimed according to the ancient custom on Saturday last at noon on top of Bangor mountain, in the presence of a large concourse, composed of all classes of the inhabitants of Bangor. A procession was formed at the magistrate’s room at eleven o’clock and it marched through High-street, and up Park-hill … Arrived at the top of the Recreation Ground, where the traditional 12 stones representing the signs of the zodiac, the “gorsedd” was declared duly opened by Clwydfardd.
The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality, 21st September 1872

Date of Eisteddfod: 1874

Place name:      Glan Geirionedd, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Awest Farddonol Glan Geirionedd
Date circle erected: 1874
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   Druid circle mentioned
No. of stones in circle: not specified
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Glan Geirionedd
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    unknown, near SH 762 604
Web sites:

Between 1863 and 1904 Eisteddfodau were held here annually, following Iolo’s original principles, rather than the increasingly Anglicised events orgainsed for National Eisteddfodau. They were organised by William John Roberts (Gwilym Cowlyd, 1928-1904)
Löffler, Marion, The Literary and Historical Legacy of Iolo Morganwg, 1826-1926, (2007), p. 54
Glan Geirionedd
Awest Farddonol Glan Geirionedd [first held on 3 August, 1863].
A Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain ar Fryn y Caniadau yn Nhalaeth Gwynedd (A Gorsedd of the Bards of the Island of Britain on the Hill of Caniadau in the Kingdom of Gwynedd)
Baner ac Amserau Cymru, Aug. 19, 1874
Meeting of the Welsh Bards at Llyn Geirionydd.
Here takes place the annual meeting ‘Arwest Farddonol’ of the Welsh Bards … which has taken place for three successive years … independently of the Eisteddfod … the bards assembled on the 7^th inst. at eleven o’clock around the column of Taliesin. The proceedings were opened by David Griffith (Clwydfardd) who stood on the central or presidential stone of the Druid Circle {there followed a gorsedd ceremony}.
Illustrated London News 1865, quoted in Baner ac Amserau Cymru, Aug. 19, 1874
A short distance from Taliesin’s memorial is a hill [Bryn y Caniadau] … and on its highest height are the Bards. There is the ancient stone circle, and there is the central stone.
Liverpool Mercury, Aug. 12, 1892
1901
The institutional Gorsedd of the Loyal Bards of Wales, warranted chair of privilege and usage and Bardic Anniversary will be held D. V. on the banks of Geirionydd Lake, on Wednesday, August 14th, 1901 (and any necessary adjournment) ..
Imprint Llanrwst : J. Ll. Roberts, Printer, [1901?]
Description 1 poster ; 39 x 51 cm.
1902
The Gorsedd Circle of Glan Geirionydd.
To go back in imagination to the days of Noah and the flood is a more or less trying exercise in mental gymnastics; but to have the mind carried back at once to the beginning of things, and to be assured by one who evidently believed he was stating a fact, that the ground one stood upon was Holy ground, that the Lord had given to it His own name, was to be almost overcome by so rapid a transition from the material things of the 20th century to the phantoms of the dim and distant past. Such was the experience of a “Weekly News” reporter, who, with some others, journeyed on Thursday in last week to Glan Geirionydd, high up and lonely among the mountains above Trefriw. It had been said that the Sword of War of the Institutional Order of Bards of Britain was to be sheathed by Gwilym Cowlyd, Chief Bard Positive of the Order, and eager to witness so solemn and picturesque a ceremony, the journey was undertaken by the present writer. It will be remembered by our readers that the Sword of War of this quaint and interesting Order, was unsheathed during a fearful storm of wind and rain, on the alleged sacred heights of Geirionydd, on January 6th, 1900, against the Boer War and all unrighteousness. The Boer War having been ended, it seemed reasonable to believe that the sword would be sheathed on this day, as we had been informed. But we counted without the Bards. A glorious climb, amidst scenery of the greatest grandeur, brought us from Trefriw within sight of the glistening waters of Llyn Geirionydd, the pretty little mountain lake which supplies Llanrwst with water. By the lake we saw a tall slender column, surmounted by a cross, and seated on a mound hard by were some men. Having reckoned upon our eagerness being shared by at least the members of the Order, we were disappointed to see only some six figures before us, but guessing that we were early for the gathering, we plodded on our way. On coming to closer quarters, we readily recognised Penfro,” the noted bard and Eisteddfodwr better known by his bardic title than his true name of the Rev. William Morgan, Rector of Llansantffraid. With him were two old men, one of whom we learned later was Gwilym Cowlyd.” There were also two younger men wearing the green arm-bands of the Ovate on their arms, and a small boy nursing a battered bugle completed the group. On making known, our identity and the object of our visit, we were informed that the ceremony was not to take place that day, for though the War had been ended, the causes for which we went to war were still waiting for adjustment, and the war against unrighteousness was still being waged. Asked as to the date of the great ceremony, we were informed, with pleasing vagueness, that it could not be decided yet. Our disappointment was still greater when we were told that there had been a gathering here on Coronation Day, in celebration of the great event, which also we had missed. Of the procedure we were told nothing, …
The bards were willing to answer questions concerning their quaint Order, and they told us that we were then upon Holy ground that that spot corresponded to the Jehovah of the Jews, or the unpronounced Word of God, and that Geirionydd corresponded to the curious arrangement of lines, something resembling two unfinished acute angles formed on either side of a straight line, familiar as the badge of the Eisteddfod, and that being translated it meant “The Word of God,” the name that no one could alter, the name that was called the Word of God. … Another peculiar statement put forth by these venerable gentlemen was that on the very day when the Sword of War was unsheathed on Geirionydd, that is on January 6th, 1900, or, as they called it, the old Christmas Day of the Welsh, General White won a victory in South Africa, and to this fact they attributed something more than the co-incidence of accident. Concerning their beliefs in the authentic his- tory of their Order, they showed no doubt. Cowlyd, it was stated, was commanded by the Gor- sedd of the National Eisteddfod, held in Conway Castle in 1861, to revive the Gorsedd of Taliesin, which had been allowed to lapse for four hundred years. The stone cross and the chair were alleged to be Taliesin’s cross and his chair, the former having been put up to mark the spot by the Lord of Gwydir, when the Enclosure Act came into force in 1830 but in whose hands the Gorsedd of Geirionydd was entrusted at that time, and why, if it was then in existence, it should have become necessary to revive it 31 years later, we were not informed. Much more, possessing the supreme charm of mysterious origin, was. told to us, and supporting a statement of belief in the never-ending glory of the Welsh nation, Cowlyd quoted the ancient lines: Eu ner a folant, Eu hiaith a gadwant, Eu tir a gollant, Ond Gwyllt Walia.” I Another occasion may be found for setting forth some other claims to be considered a remarkable institution, which are furnished by the statements made by the shores of Llyn Geirionydd on that memorable day.
Weekly News and Visitors’ Chronicle For Colwyn Bay, 29 August 1902

Date of Eisteddfod: 1876

Place name:      Wrexham
Type:     ‘National’
Date circle erected: 1875
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   a circle of stones, with the gorsedd stones in the centre
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation: Racecourse
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1875 Proclamation
THE GORSEDD DEMONSTRATION. MONDAY NEXT [Whit Monday 17.5.1875]. SPECIAL NOTICE.
THE inhabitants are invited to join in the PROCESSION, which will form at the Guildhall at 10.30 a.m. The Committee also desire that flags and banners be displayed along the route of the procession, in order to add to the festive appearance of the town. Arrangements are being made to form the Gorsedd circle as near as possible to the Grand Stand, which will thus afford an admirable view and hearing of the whole proceedings. In order to avoid a crush at the doors of the Corn Exchange in the evening, an early application for tickets is requested.
Wrexham Guardian, 15 May 1875
1875 Proclamation
A procession towards the racecourse, where a circle of stones, with the gorsedd stones in the centre, had been placed.
Liverpool Mercury, May 18, 1875
Programme of the Wrexham National Eisteddvod, Gorsedd, and musical festival, to be held on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, August 22nd, 23rd, 24th, and 25th, 1876.
Wrexham : Hughes and Son, [1876?]

Date of Eisteddfod: 1877

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     ‘National’
Date circle erected: 1876
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          field near Twthill at the rear of Pendref Independent chapel
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1876 Proclamation
The field in which the gorsedd was arranged was situated in a convenient locality below Twthill, at the rear of Pendref Independent Chapel. The ground gently slops and is easily accessible from the centre of the town and railway station. It was kindly lent for the occasion by Mr John Lloyd of the Prince of Wales Hotel, Carnarvon. … The procession left Castle square … up South Penrallt to the field at Twthill. Owing to the crush and the circle not being roped out, the gorsedd was kept with difficulty although a bard, bearing a white wand tipped with blue ribbon, stood as guard at each of the twelve stones which are intended to denote the signs of the zodiac. … Clwydfardd ascended the “maen chwyf” over which was reared a flagstaff with a large flag …
North Wales Chronicle, Sept. 23, 1876
Caernarfon 1877
Caernarvon National Eisteddfod account book
NLW MS 17454C
Eisteddfod, 1877
Reference to the ‘Rocking stone’ and the charmed [Gorsedd] circle.
Western Mail, Aug. 23, 1877

Date of Eisteddfod: 1878

Place name:      Penbedw (Birkenhead), England
Type:     Eisteddfod Freiniol Genedlaethol Birkenhead, a cadair Arthur a Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain
Date circle erected: 1877
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3 external
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Birkenhead-park Skating Rink
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Bardic Gorsedd in Birkenhead Park, Newsletters of the Birkenhead History Society, Issue 13, p. 3; Issue 99, p. 5 (illustration)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1878

Place name:      Porthaethwy (Menai Bridge), Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Môn
Date circle erected: 1877
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12 plus Maen Llog
Original location of circle / proclamation: near Bulkeley Arms Hotel, Beaumaris
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
The National Eisteddfod was held in Birkenhead, England in 1878, so this one was considered to be a semi-National.
1877 Proclamation
On Saturday afternoon [8.9.1877] Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon. The Gorsedd was held in a field in the centre of the town contiguous to the English Presbyterian chapel and almost opposite the Bulkeley Arms Hotel. … Clwydfardd ascended the large stone in the centre of the bardic circle …
Liverpool Mercury, Sept. 10, 1877
1877 Proclamation
A procession … was formed at the bridge, and proceeded to a field opposite the Bulkeley Arms Hotel, where a circle had been formed, consisting of twelve stones, with an altar in the centre.
North Wales Chronicle, Sept. 15, 1877
1878
Refers [wrongly] to surviving gorsedd circles of 24 stones with a central stone.
Glasgow Herald, Aug. 14, 1878
Reproduced in North Wales Chronicle, Aug. 24, 1878

Date of Eisteddfod: 1879

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     South Wales National Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1879
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   no gorsedd ceremonies
No. of stones in circle: 12 small stones and a large one in the centre
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cathays Park
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1879
12 small stones in a circle in Cathays Park with a large stone in the centre
Western Mail, Sept. 4, 1879

Date of Eisteddfod: 1879

Place name:      Conwy, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Royal National Eisteddfod and chair of Gwynedd
Date circle erected: 1879
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   stones present
No. of stones in circle: unspecified
Original location of circle / proclamation:          not specified
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1879
Royal National Eisteddfod and Musical Festival, chair of Gwynedd and Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain
North Wales Chronicle, Aug. 9, 1879

Date of Eisteddfod: 1879

Place name:      Treffynnon (Holywell), Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1878
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   an ‘ancient circle had been formed’
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Castle Hill (owned by James Williams)
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Holywell National Eisteddfod, 1879
Proclamation 16.10.1878 (Wednesday)
Procession to Castle Hill (owned by James Williams) where the ancient circle had been formed. Clwydfardd and other bards etc were there.
North Wales Chronicle Oct. 19, 1878
Western Mail, Oct. 23, 1878
Liverpool Mercury, July 25, 1879

Date of Eisteddfod: 1880

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     South Wales Chair
Date circle erected: 1880
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   a few rough stones
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Back of the Swansea Music Hall / Lawn of the Swansea Royal Institution
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Gorsedd will be held at the back of the Swansea Music Hall
Bristol Mercury, July 17, 1880
1880 South Wales Chair Eisteddfod
Gorsedd ceremony held at a Gorsedd circle: The gorsedd was held on a green plot, at the side of the Royal Institute, … The gorsedd stones, being a circle of 12, and the Maen Llog in the centre of the circle, with meini Plennydd, Alawn, and Gwron pointing respectively astronomically to the south (gwron), east (alawn), and north (plennydd).
Western Mail, Aug. 5, 1880
Weekly Mail, 7th August 1880
1880 South Wales Chair Eisteddfod
A few small rough stones had been placed in position to represent the Gorsedd, or throne, in the centre, and the signs of the zodiac in a circle round it.
The Cambrian, 6th August 1880

Date of Eisteddfod: 1880

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod Genedlaethol, Cadair Gwynedd, Mon, a Manaw, a Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Brydain
Date circle erected: 1879
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          was to be held in the castle but moved to Castle Square.
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1881

Place name:      Llangurig, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     local?
Date circle erected: 1881
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          near the Wye, Llangurig
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Llangurig Gorsedd 1881
The Eisteddfod tent is on a flat field, within 50 yards of the Wye. At Ten o’clock the bards and committee proceeded from Maescurig towards Clochfaen. There, on the opposite bank of the Wye a circle of twelve stones, with an altar stone in the centre, was formed and Ceiriog proceeded to open the gorsedd …
Western Mail, June 10, 1881

Date of Eisteddfod: 1881

Place name:      Merthyr Tudful (Merthyr Tydfil), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1880
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Eisteddfod Gorsedd held in the Market Square
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
EISTEDDFOD 1881
This was the first of the new National Eisteddfodau.
The Gorsedd for the Eisteddfodau was held in the Market Square and the Eisteddfod was held in Penydarren Park from 30 August to 2 September 1881.
Hywel Teifi Edwards, ‘The Merthyr Tydfil National Eisteddfod, 1881’, Merthyr Historian, vol. 10 (1999), p. 81-100
The “Gorsedd” will be held at Morlais Castle – a spot about three mile above Merthyr.
The Merthyr Telegraph and General Advertiser, 25 February 1881, p. 2
The preparations for the due and effective performance of the duties of the gorsedd were meagre, and utterly unworthy of the ancient and venerable institution. A small kerb stone had to do duty for the sacred altar. And the circle was composed of ordinary stones and bricks picked up from the streets, and placed in an irregular manner on the square at considerable distances from each other.
The Western Mail, 31st August 1881
Dydd Iau (Thursday)
Agorwyd yr Orsedd yn ‘Sqwar y Fachnad, gan yr hybarch Clwydfardd yn cael ei gynnorthwyo gan Gwilym Cowlyd. Erbyn boreu heddyw, yr oedd meini cylch o’r maintioli a’r pwysigrwydd gofynol wedi eu dwyn yno i gymmeryd lle y priddfeini oedd yn gymmaint anfri ar yr Orsedd ddydd Mawrth.
(Thursday. The Gorsedd was opened at The Market Square, by the venerable Clwydfardd assisted by Gwilym Cowlyd. By this morning, the stones of the requisite size and importance had been brought there to replace the bricks that were so much the dishonour of the Gorsedd on Tuesday.)
Baner ac Amserau Cymru 3.9.1881
Date of Eisteddfod:          1882
Place name:      Dinbych (Denbigh), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1881
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Denbigh Castle (temporary, and replaced for the Eisteddfod)
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/29578
https://www.casgliadywerin.cymru/items/29578
1881 Proclamation
Proclamation of the National Eisteddfod for 1882. This event took place on Thursday last in the grounds of the ancient Castle. … the bards and ovates, who took up their position within the circle. [no mention of stones].
The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality, 17th September 1881
1881 Proclamation
Within the precincts of the Castle a Gorsedd had been formed consisting of twelve stones, in the centre of which a huge block of limestone from the Graig Quarry constituted the throne or Maen Crair [sic].
The Rhyl Advertiser, 17th September 1881
1882 Eisteddfod
At the early hour of six o’clock Clwydfardd and Hwfa Mon repaired to the castle, and under their competent directions the Gorsedd was duly prepared. On a level piece of well-kept turf the stones were arranged in a circle, bounded on one side by huge masses of masonry which formerly formed part of the castle walls, …
Western Mail, Aug. 22, 1882
The Western Mail, 23rd August 1882
1882 Eisteddfod
The ceremony of the gorsedd was an improvement on that at Merthyr Tydfil last year. There was, fortunately, a large stone in the centre of a patch of green within the precincts of the castle, which served for an altar; and the scattered stones which formed the charmed circle are larger and looked better than the broken bricks that did similar duty at Merthyr. This slight improvement is a sign of life and if it continues for twenty years we may see the old ceremonial performed in a manner worthy of its character.
Western Mail, Aug. 24, 1882
1882
‘Photograph of the Gorsedd, National Eisteddfod of Denbigh, 1882. A group of persons’.
The National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/59/677

Date of Eisteddfod: 1883

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1882
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cardiff Castle / adjacent to the Taff Vale Railway Company’s engine shed.
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Cardiff 1883
THE GORSEDD was … opened in the field adjoining the pavilion … and route was taken, via Crockertown and the North-road to the “pavilion,” which is, … the new engine-shed recently erected by the Taff Yale Railway Company at Cathays, admirably fitted up, and capable of holding no less than 20,000 persons.
South Wales Daily News, 7th August 1883
Cardiff 1883
[The Gorsedd] consisted, as usual of a circle of twelve stones, with a large stone in the centre. [more about naming the N. S. E. and W stones]
Western Mail, Aug. 7, 1883
Third day.
President’s Address, Archdeacon Griffiths
The ceremony which had been witnessed in connection with this eisteddfod was a poor imitation of the old Gorsedd. … The placing of the stones in their own position was to secure for each its own symbolic meaning; the circle was reduced and drawn to an intelligible scale, and was surrounded by a railing which was to protect the inner circle, and keep off and prevent an intrusion of the multitude. …
Western Mail, Aug. 9, 1883
The Gorsedd was on open green field within 100 yards of the Eisteddfod building
Western Mail, Aug. 10, 1883

Date of Eisteddfod: 1884

Place name:      Lerpwl (Liverpool), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1883
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Kensington Fields, stones from Cardiff? / Austin Hill, Shaw Street, ‘field of Awstin’ near the Church of St. Augustine
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/29594
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/29597

Date of Eisteddfod: 1885

Place name:      Aberdâr (Aberdare), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1884
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          field near the Eisteddfod
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/news-photo/the-royal-national-eisteddfod-at-aberdare-news-photo/464746875?adppopup=true
Other notes:
1885 Eisteddfod
The Druids were at work on Monday. The gorsedd circle of stones was erected without the pavilion space in view of to-day’s proceedings.
South Wales Daily News, 25th August 1885
Plan of Aberdare showing the location of the pavilion.
Western Mail Aug. 25, 1885
Opening of the Gorsedd
This was done in a flat field adjacent to the Eisteddfod. As the ancient Bardic Rules demand, a circle of stones was formed, with a larger one in the centre of the circle.
Western Mail Aug. 26, 1885
Clwydfardd, the chief bard, Hwfa Hon, and Dewi Wyn o Essyllt, three of the chief living poets of Wales, then marched abreast into the gorsedd circle, which was marked off by stones, more or less huge, placed at equal distances. The logan stone was in the centre, and here the trio of bards took their stand.
South Wales Daily News, 26th August 1885

Date of Eisteddfod: 1886

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1885
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          gorsedd circle in castle grounds, in front of Queen Eleanor’s gate
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1886 Eisteddfod
The Gorsedd circle was formed in front of Queen Eleanor’s Gate.
Headed by Clwydfardd,” the bards, ail bare-headed, entered the Holy Refuge, called also “The Charmed Circle” of the Court of the Loved One, or Ceridwen. The venerable Archdruid ascended the monolith in the centre of the circle, and opened the proceedings by proclaiming with a loud voice the venerable Welsh motto, ‘Truth against the world’.
Weekly Mail, 18th September 1886
Account of the Eisteddfod, day by day.
Anon, The National Eisteddfod [Caernarfon, 1886], 14.9.1886-17.9.1886   Bye-Gones, 22.9.1886, p. 125

Date of Eisteddfod: 1886

Place name:      Caerwys, Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     Royal Welsh Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1886
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   stones taken from the decayed town of Trefedwyn (a township in Caerwys parish, Sir Fflint (Flintshire), 4 miles SW of Holywell
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bryn Dreiniog field, near the old church
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
The Royal Welsh Eisteddfod is being held this week at Caerwys … The proceedings commenced on Tuesday [31.8.1886] when the ancient gathering of bards … was held in Bryn Dreiniog field where the Druidical circle was formed, the stones being taken from the decayed town of Trefedwyn … The Eisteddfod held in a specially constructed tent … capable of accommodating 4,500 people.
Liverpool Mercury, Sept. 2, 1886
Eisteddfod held in Bryn Dreiniog, a delightful sward just outside the town and near the old turreted church.
North Wales Chronicle, Sept. 4, 1886

Date of Eisteddfod: 1887

Place name:      Llundain (London), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1886
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   12 stones (illustration in ILN and The Graphic)
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gardens of the Inner Temple / Hyde Park (near the magazine)
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1888

Place name:      Gwrecsam (Wrexham), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1887
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Wrexham racecourse for Proclamation; Arglye Stree for Eisteddfod
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1887 Proclamation
THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD FOR 1888. THE GORSEDD AT WREXHAM.
At noon on Monday the Gorsedd for the proclamation of the National Eisteddfod of Wales for 1888 was held at the Wrexham racecourse. A procession, including the mayor and corporation of the town, the members of the fire brigade, friendly societies, volunteers, &c., was formed at the Guildhall and marched to the racecourse. Between twenty and thirty of the chief bards of Wales were present, as were also many of the prominent men of the district.
South Wales Daily News, 16th August 1887
1887 Proclamation
The Arch Druid mounted the Gorsedd stone (Maenchwydd), [sic]
The North Wales Express, 19th August 1887
Programme of Wrexham Nat. Eisteddfod, 1888. Annotated
NLW MS 16059B, (J. R. Hughes 7)
1888 Eisteddfod
The Gorsedd circle in Argyle-street.
The stones of the Gorsedd circle of the Wrexham Eisteddfod 1889 came from Gloppa
Bye-gones, August 31^st 1892, p. 383
1888 Eisteddfod
Full report of the Wrexham Eisteddfod, 1888
Bye-gones, 12.9.1888, pp. 189-234
1888 Eisteddfod
TUESDAY’S PROCEEDINGS. The National Eisteddfod of Wales, Cadair Gwynedd, Mon, a Monaw (the chair of Gwynedd, Ynys Môn (Anglesey), and Manxland), was opened on Tuesday, at Wrexham, under the met promising auspices. As early as six o’clock this morning, excursion trains, crowded with passengers, poured in from all directions, so that by nine o’clock the thoroughfares were well nigh impassable. The weather, fortunately, was exceedingly favourable in the morning, and, should it so continue, the success of the festival is assured. The town wears a gay aspect, almost every dwelling in the street being decorated from roof to cellar.
THE GORSEDD. At 8.30 a.m. the members of the committee, with the bards and literati all wearing on their bosoms the official rosettes—assembled at the Guildhall, where they formed into a procession, and, headed by the band of the 3rd Battalion Royal Welsh Fusiliers, marched through the principal streets to a vacant spot in Argyll-street, where the Gorsedd was to be held. Here a huge crowd had already assembled, and the processionists experienced so little difficulty in forcing an entrance into the sacred circle. Among those in the cylch were Clwydfardd (the Archdruid), Hwfa Mon, Glanffrwd, … The venerable archdruid was ablaze with medals, and so also were Hwfa Mon and Dewi Ogwen (the Rev David Roberts, D.D., Wrexham), his right and left hand supporters, Dewi Ogwen wearing on his head a gorgeous crown, won by him at a previous eisteddfod. The gorsedd proceedings were opened with a fanfare on the “corn wlad” by the trumpeters, and by the singing of pennillion by Eos y Berth, the harp accompaniment being played by Ap Pierce (Telynor y Bryniau), Treherbert. The Rev David Roberta then ascended the logan stone, where, with the impressiveness and solemnity due to the occasion, he recited the beautiful Gorsedd prayer, the audience meanwhile baring their heads. The prayer, rendered into the Saxon tongue, is as follows:— Grant, O God thy protection And to protection, …
Cardiff Times, 8 September 1888

Date of Eisteddfod: 1889

Place name:      Aberhonddu (Brecon), Brycheiniog (Breconshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1888
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   Gorsedd circle of small portable stones. The Maen Llog was inscribed … Gorphenaf 10 1889
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Clos y Castell / in front of Castle Hotel
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1888 Proclamation
A representative procession was arranged for to accompany the bards to the Maen Llog, where the gorsedd ceremony was to be performed. … Arriving at the gorsedd circle of stones about noon, a fanfare was sounded, and the bards stepped forward to their places, and naturally formed the cynosure of all eyes that looked on from the massed crowd around them and from the windows and verandahs of the Castle Hotel, in the space fronting which the gorsedd was held.
The Aberdare Times, 14th July 1888
Brecon Museum Photograph of the 1888 Proclamation with small stones in a circle https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/10748
The Meini Gwynion (sacred stones), were placed in a circle in front of the Castle Hotel. In the centre was the ark stone, bearing carved letters lined with gold … Firm iron rails encircled the sacred circle of stones, so that the general public on this occasion were excluded from the circle of federation.
Western Mail, Aug. 31, 1889
[Brecon] Museum also has several items relating to the 1889 National Eisteddfod which was held in the grounds of Brecon Castle. Curatorial assistant Helen Morgan tells us: “The Proclamation Ceremony was held on July 10 1888 at Clos y Castell, within the ruins of the castle.”
According to tradition, the Proclamation Ceremony must be completed one year and one day prior to the official opening of the Eisteddfod. The ceremony is conducted within the circle of Gorsedd Stones by the Archdruid of the Gorsedd of Bards who announces details of the proposed venue.
“Not only do we have a photograph showing the ceremony taking place,” enthused Helen, “but we also have the inscribed Gorsedd stone in our collection. Another photograph shows a gentleman in a top hat, possibly John Williams who was chairman of the 1889 Brecon Eisteddfod, standing next to the Bardic Chair and a framed illuminated script containing his name. The photo is of further interest as it was taken and signed by H. Hobbiss who lived at 18 The Watton, Brecon, and who was known for his cabinet photos in the 1880s.”
Thursday, 10 August 2017
https://www.brecon-radnor.co.uk/article.cfm?id=105408&headline=Artefacts%20are%20a%20reminder%20of%20past%20Eisteddfods&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2017
PROCLAIMING THE 1889 EISTEDDFOD.
The National Eisteddfod of 1889 was proclaimed on Tuesday at Brecon with befitting ceremony. Fortunately the weather proved favourable, and the whole proceedings passed off successfully. The good folk of Brecon are exerting themselves in a right worthy fashion with a view of ensuring the success of the eisteddfod; and of a proposed guarantee fund of £1,000, the sum of £700 has already been promised. On Tuesday the town wore a cheerful appearance, for although the shops were closed there was plenty of gaiety in the streets, and the sun favoured the locality with its genial rays. A representative procession was arranged for to accompany the bards to the Maen Llog, where the gorsedd ceremony was to be performed. The procession was organised at the Shirehall, where Mr Rhys Davies, one of the hon. sees., and Mr Superintendent Clay acting as marshals. At the head of the procession, which was of a thoroughly representative character, came the 24th Regiment district band. Arriving at the gorsedd circle of stones about noon, a fanfare was sounded, and the bards stepped forward to their places, and naturally formed the cynosure of all eyes that looked on from the massed crowd around them and from the windows and verandahs of the Castle Hotel, in the space fronting which the gorsedd was held. The venerable Archdruid Clwydfardd was assisted at the gorsedd by Archdeacon Griffiths, Hwfa Mon, Nathan Dyfed, Watcyn Wyn, Dewi Wyn o Essyllt, Tudno, Dewi Mon. and a number of local bards. The National Eisteddfod Association was represented by Ven. Archdeacon Griffiths, Clwydfardd, Hwfa Mon, Mr Marchant Williams, Watcyn Wyn. aud Mr E. Vincent Evans, secretary. The formula of proclamation of the eisteddfodd of 1889 at Brecon was read by the Archdruid and to the question put by him, Is there peace ?” there having been a thrice responded Heddwch, poetical addresses were given by Nathan Dyfed, Watcyn Wyn. and Tudno. Afterwards an address was delivered by Archdeacon Griffiths, who said that no institution had done much greater work than the National Eisteddfod of that laud. (Applause.) Its history was lost in the distant past. They found some references made in the sixth century to the holding of ari eisteddfod at l’regauwy, similiar to the oue they proposed holding in that ancient town of Brecon. The venerable speaker then alluded to the various great eisteddfodau held subsequently to that remote date, and coming to tho present century, said some of those prasunt might recollect the eisteddfod held at Denbigh in 1828, when the Duke of Sussex presided Sir Walter Scott, Robert Southey, and-Tom Moore sent letters to the eisteddfod, thanking the Cymmrodorion for having selected them honorary members of the society. (Applause). Allusion was made to the eisteddfod of 1832, at which Queen Victoria, then a girl was an interested listener, and then to the eisteddfodic revival in 1858 Since then the eisteddfod had not lost its power or influence and the speaker added that, judging from what he saw ther3 in Brecon, and from the energy, skill, and ability of those around him, there was no fear of the eisteddfod’s funeral taking place in that town. (L-iughter and cheers.) He congratulated those nround him on what they had done. He had had some experience of eisteddfodau, and he wished to say that he had never known of a committee so well prepared. Let themjpart witn cue detjr;ainatiou to the make Brecon Eisteddfod a landmark in the history of the institution. (Applause.) The ven. archdeacon then descended from the drudic stone, which tho Archdruid had occupied before him, and was lustily cheered as he re- sumed his place in the circle. Hwfa Mon delivered a stirring address, in which he dealt with the subject of the gorsedd mottoes. Ap Herbert sang “Harlech,” Alawydd Glantaf playing the accompaniment on the harp. Eos Dar sang Hen Wlad fy Nhadau with harp accompaniment, the spectators taking up the refrain. The Archdruid again mounted, the stone, and having gone through the customary formula- the sword remaining unsheathed—the Gorsedd ceremony closed. PUBLIC LUNCHEON. A public luncheon was held subsequently at the Castle Hotel. Dr James Williams, ex-mayor, presided, and amongst those present at the cross table were -The Mayor of Brecon (Mr Morgan). Archdeacon Griffiths, Mr Powel Powel (Castle Madoc), Rev Prebendary Garnons Williams, Mr Roche, Colonel Jones Thomas, Alderman Games, Alderman De Winton Mr Marchant Williams, Clwydfardd, Hwfa Mon Watcyn Wyn, Rev Lewis Lloyd, Rev W: Howell, Mr Vincent Evans, and Mr RhysDavies. Welsh mottoes:were exhibited, that of A laddo a Leddir occupying themost prominent position above the chairman. In giving the toast of The Queen, the President said he was proud of the previlege of congratulating them and the town generally upon the ceremony that had taken place there that day. (Applause.) He thought they heard on all sides that the eisteddfod arrangements in Brecon, so far as they had gone, were a great success. He hoped it would be an augury of the success of the meeting to be held there 12 months hence. The toast was drunk with enthusiasm a number of other toasts followed. The Arch- deacon of Llandaff gave the toast of The Eisteddfod, Olwydfardd, and Baids. The Archdruid, in reply, took occasion to speak of the early connection of Brecon with the eisteddfod, and congratulated them upon the efforts they were now making, apparently so successfully. Mr Marchant Williams said he esteemed it an honour to have his name identified with the toast. Mr Williams gave a sketch of the history of the National Eisteddfod Association and of its objects, and speaking of the prospects of the Brecon Eisteddfod, ventured to predict that they would have an eisteddfod in 1889 that would be not only worthy of their ancient and celebrated town, but of this their dear old country. (Applause ) Success to the National Eisteddfod was a toast proposed by the Rev. Tudno Jones—In responding, the Rev. D. Lewis Lloyd alluded to the notice which had been giving at the gorsedd by the archdruid of bringing forward at the Wrexham Eisteddfod the subject of Welsh spelling. He said it would be of great interest to have some proper system of orthography for the Welsh language. Other toasts followed.
Aberdare Times 14 July 1888
The Gorsedd was formed by a circle of twelve large stone blocks, and in the centre of the circle was a large stone which seemed by its chiselled appearance, with an oblong hole in its middle, to be a relic of the ancient feudal castle among whose ruins the gorsedd was opened. … {Various bards} ascended the stone ark in the middle of the circle … the members of the corporation ascended to the top of the circle of twelve stones, one on each.
Western Mail, July 11, 1888
Y Gorsedd
There [in the castle close], around the proclamation stone of the Eisteddfod – which bore in gilt letters the inscription,
‘Maen Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain,
Aberhonddu
Gorphenaf 10 1888’
Western Mail, Aug 28, 1889
The Cardiff Times, 31st August 1889
Dillwyn Miles, The Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales, (1977), p. 77
Photographs of the 1889 Gorsedd meeting with small stones in a circle. https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/24306

Date of Eisteddfod: 1890

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1889
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Maes y Gwersyll (Camp field) / field near the railway station called ‘field of the Nuns’
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1891

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1890
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Victoria Park
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Proclamation, 1890
The presiding bard or arch-druid mounted the unhewn logan stone, and his comrades took their places within the circle- outlined by smaller stones. … In the centre were two large stones, surrounded by twelve smaller ones.
South Wales Daily News, 25th July 1890
In Victoria Park a platform, tailed around the sides, had been erected, and it was called the corporation platform. The Archdruid and the bards ascended it, but found that it contained no outlet. Below, in its front, on the green field, was a round space railed in, and that space contained a circle of twelve stones ,and a couple of flat stones, one on top of the other, in the centre of the circle.
7,000 present
The Western Mail, 25th July 1890

Date of Eisteddfod: 1892

Place name:      Rhyl, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1891
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   stones from various historic sites in the county.
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          beach, East Parade sandhills opposite Pen-y-Don, gorsedd ceremony in the grounds of the Palace and Summer Gardens
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Rhaglen swyddogol Eisteddfod Genedlaethol, Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain a chadair Gwynedd, Rhyl, Medi 6ed, 7fed, 8fed, a 9fed, 1892 = Official programme, the National Eisteddfod of Wales, Rhyl, September 6th, 7th, 8th, & 9th, 1892.
http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4810035
1891 Proclamation
The Reception Committee of the Eisteddvod had made elaborate arrangements for the occasion, and secured an excellent site for the Gorsedd on the sandhills opposite Pen-y-Don, the residence of Mr Meyrick Plunkett.
South Wales Daily News, 6th August 1891
1891 Proclamation
The Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales, for 1892, was proclaimed at a Gorsedd held at Rhyl on Tuesday last. The bardic circle was formed of twelve stones from different castles and places of interest in Flintshire. They were obtained from Moel Gaer, Halkyn (given by the Duke of Westminster); Hawarden Castle, (given by the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone M.P.); Caergwrle Castle (given by Lord Derby); Bailey Hill, Mold (given by the Local Board); Basingwerk Abbey (given by Sir Pyers W. Mostyn, Bart.); Flint Castle (given by the Constable, P. P. Pennant, Esq., through the Deputy-Constable, Henry Taylor, Esq., F.B.A.); Gop, Newmarket, (given by EL. D. Pochin, Esq.); Dyserth Castle (given by Mr. Lloyd); Rhuddlan Castle and Parliament House (given by Colonel Rowley Conwy). The maen llog,” and other stones came from Denbigh Castle.
Flintshire Observer Mining Journal and General Advertiser for the Counties of Flint Denbigh, 6th August 1891
1891 Proclamation
Photograph of the 1891 Proclamation 4.8.1891
Harry Thomas, Eisteddfodau Cenedlaethol y Rhyl : Treftadaeth Werthfawr / Rhyl’s national Eisteddfods : a valuable heritage, (1985)
1891 Proclamation
The National Eisteddfod of 1892 was proclaimed at a Gorsedd on the sands at Rhyl, yesterday week. The procession included the Hon. Hallam Tennyson, son of Lord Tennyson. The bardic circle was formed of twelve stones got from Moel y Gaer, Hawarden Castle, Caergwrle Castle, Mold, Basingwerk Castle, Flint Castle, Copa’r Leni, Dyserth Castle, Rhuddlan Castle and Parliament House; and the Maen Llog and other stones came from Denbigh Castle.
Bye-gones, August 1891, p. 7

Date of Eisteddfod: 1893

Place name:      Pontypridd
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1848-1849
Present status:               standing
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 28 + 2 ‘snakes’
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maen Chwŷf / Y Garreg Siglo, Pontypridd
Present location of stone circle:             same as previous
Present NGR:    ST 08138 90098
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 08138 90098
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/275888
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GGAT03242
https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/sam/FullReport?lang=&id=1487
https://historicplacenames.rcahmw.gov.uk/placenames/recordedname/2f78786a-34b5-4d5e-9582-cf8dae45de00
Owen Morgan (“Morien”), History of Pontypridd and Rhondda Valleys, (1903)
Löffler, Marion, The Literary and Historical Legacy of Iolo Morganwg, 1826-1926, (2007), pp. 51-55
Denning, Roy, Druidism at Pontypridd in Stuart Williams (ed.), Glamorgan Historian, vol. 1 (Cowbridge, 1963), pp. 139-140
Cathryn A. Charnell-White, Bardic Circles: National, Regional and Personal Identity in the Bardic Vision of Iolo Morganwg, (2007), pp. 148-150
Geraint a Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), pp. 167-195
1893 Proclamation
THE PONTYPRIDD MEETING. Opening This Morning. THE GORSEDD PROCEEDINGS.
An Imposing Ceremony. The National Eisteddfod of Wales at Pontypridd opened this morning in splendid weather. Reception of the President. The members of the committee, bards, literary, and others formed in procession and escorted the president, Lord Tredegar, from the railway-station to the Gorsedd on the old druidic rocking-stone, where the usual ceremonies were gone through.
Evening Express, 1st August 1893

Date of Eisteddfod: 1894

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1893
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Caernarfon Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1893 Proclamation
Proclamation of Next Year’s National Eisteddfod. The Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain was opened on Thursday [21 or 28.9.1893] at Carnarvon for the purpose of proclaiming next year’s National Eisteddfod. The weather was wretched. … The route of the procession from the Guild- hall to the ancient castle was lined with hundreds of people who defied the pouring rain. Subsequently a great crowd took advantage of the convenient spaces on the castle walls to watch the proceedings of the Gorsedd. … Bardic addresses followed by” Pedrog,” “Gwynedd,” and lesser bards, and at one time there appeared imminent danger of a scene through the action of a Carnarvon bard, named “Bodran.” who insisted on his right to address the Gorsedd. Eifionydd objected that the bard had not been properly called forward, and maintained his objection until the unfortunate bard was removed from the Logan Stone under the persuasive influence of a police-constable.
Evening Express, 29th September 1893
1894 Eisteddfod
Robes first worn at Caernarfon, 1894, Gorsedd ceremony held on the Castle square (by the Castle Hotel).
Photos in Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isle of Britain (1992), pp. 131-132
17 Caernarfon, 1894
Opened on 10.7.1894 – For the first time within recent memory, the druids, bards and ovates were distinguished by coloured robes according to their several orders, which had been supplied by Lord Bute, Lord Mostyn, Sir Watkin Williams Wynn and other subscribers.
Prince and Princess of Wales and their family attended.
The Royal party were taken to Castle Square where the druids, bards and ovates in their robes of white, blue and green, within the mystic circle where the prince and princess were made bards (green ribbon).
Cofnodion a Chyfansoddiadau, Transactions etc. of Eisteddfodau in the collection of the Hugh Owen Library
1894
Preceded by a military brass band playing “Harlech,” the procession started for the Gorsedd stone circles under the shadow of the tremendous old castle, which is sublime even in decay. … The Gorsedd circle was railed in by a strong barrier of wood, and the general public were not admitted within that fence. As the large procession, as described, filed into the circle …
Evening Express   —   11 July 1894
http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3245776/3245780/81/garth%20house%20AND%20gwen%20jenkins
1894
The associations of the scene which the procession passed, the Menai and the shores of Anglesea on the right, and, withal, the ruined Edwardian Castle of Carnarvon, echoing back the strains of the “March of the Men of Harlech,” was enough to give power to the tread of the bards, and to make them feel in their hearts they were the sons of a victorious race. The Gorsedd circle was railed in by a strong barrier of wood, and the general public were not admitted within that fence. As the large procession, as described, filed into the circle, the scene was a truly remarkable one, and indeed had an electrical effect on the I historian. One’s thoughts flew back to the days of Claudins Caesar, when on the Menai, near Lianudain, which is within view of the town of Carnarvon, in the year A.D. 60 Junius Paulinus, a Roman general, murdered the vast numbers of old Druids and Druidesees, and the graphic account of which, written by Tacitus, was given to him, no doubt, by Agricola, who was most certainly present on the memorable occasion, and who was afterwards the father-in-law of the said great Roman historian. During a moment of self-forgetfulness, as the Druids now coming from the direction of the Menai Straits poured into the Holy Cylch, one almost imagined for a moment that a resurrection had taken place at last. The white-robed advanced to the Logan Stone in the centre of the circle, and thereat formed a circle in line with the twelve zodiacal stones forming the outer circle and with their backs towards the people. The scene at this moment was startling for its resemblance to that of a circular throne and the white-robed elders described in, I think, the fourth chapter of the Book of Revelation. It is quite certain that the sublime scenes of which the present one was but the merest shadow, similar to tho one described by St. John the Divine, were often witnessed in the Blessed Isles of the West long before St. John penned his marvellous description. But while one’s thoughts were thus busy among sacred speculations one became aware that Archdruid Clwydfardd had not arrived, but the next moment a British chariot was seen approaching In it was the Archdruid, a majestic-looking figure in white, with the mitre on his head and the golden outlines of the Divine name on its front, reflecting the sunshine. He was accompanied by a military-looking personage, who [might be … ?? contrary. As the Archdruid of Ordovia advanced, leaning on the arms of two friends, toward the circle through the open lane, flanked by hundreds of reverent-looking people, I thought I never in my life witnessed a more dignified spectacle. Clwydfardd is within six years of being a century old, and now, with almost an erect carriage, and with hair as white as snow forming a deep fringe beneath the mitre, he seemed an ideal Druid of the olden time. The noble spectacle excited all to welcome him, and they paid homage by loud hand clapping. The usual rites were then proceeded with, the Rev. David Roberts, D.D., delivering the Gorsedd prayer, In the eye of Light.” Ewa Dar, robed in green, afterwards accompanied the harp with stanza singing. The bards delivered from the summit of the Logan Stone some remarkable englynion, breathing the deepest attachment for the Gorsedd and a. profound appreciation of its sublime lessons. The Gorsedd was then closed for the day, and the procession re-formed and returned through the town to the pavilion, where the competitions were proceeded with.
Evening Express, 11.7.1894
Date of Eisteddfod:          1895
Place name:      Corwen, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Gorsedd
Date circle erected: 1895
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/9448
Trefor O. Jones, Traddodiad eisteddfod Corwen, (Corwen, 1981, 1983)
Date of Eisteddfod:          1895
Place name:      Llanelli , Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1894
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, with a cromlech, a large slab supported on top of three tripodian pillars, in the centre of the Gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          People’s Park
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Proclamation 30.6.1894
The National Eisteddfod. THE GORSEDD GATHERING AT LLANELLY
“Morien” Describes the Ancient Rites and Ceremonies at the Proclamation on Saturday.
“Morien” writes as follows: …The Llanelly committee, with indications of great intelligence, had, through the instrumentality of the Rev. D. Lewis and Mr. Frank Randall, secretaries, constructed a cromlech, a large slab supported on top of three tripodian pillars, in the centre of the Gorsedd circle in the Llanelly Park …
The National Eisteddfod of 1895 to be held at Llanelly was formally proclaimed at that town on Saturday, according to the ancient rites and ceremonies of the Druids. Fortunately, the day was beautifully fine, and this made it pleasant for these who wished to show their sympathy with and interest in the ancient Welsh institution by being present at the ceremonial. The Druidical circle and cromlech were formed in the People’s Park, and this was the centre of attraction, to which hundreds of enthusiastic eisteddfodwyr flocked at mid-day.
Evening Express, 2 July 1894 (First Edition)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1896

Place name:      Corwen, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod Corwen
Date circle erected: 1896
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Town square
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Trefor O. Jones, Traddodiad eisteddfod Corwen, (Corwen, 1981, 1983)
1895 Proclamation
Yesterday’s proclamation ceremony at Llandudno in connection with the National Eisteddfod for 1896 invites recollections of the first and only National Eisteddfod every previously held in Llandudno, and that was so far back as 1864.
South Wales Daily News, 25th May 1895
Gorsedd Ceremony in Happy Valley. Large boulders weighing up to six tons each were placed in position on the greensward. They were later incorporated into the Rock Gardens at the rear.
Gwasanaeth Archifau Conwy / Conwy Archive Service, GB 2008 CP395/3/919
GORSEDD CEREMONY, 1896
Gwasanaeth Archifau Conwy / Conwy Archive Service, GB 2008 CP2224/56/8
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb2008-cp2224/cp2224/56/8

Date of Eisteddfod: 1896

Place name:      Croesoswallt (Oswestry), England
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1896
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   bardic stones
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cae Glas
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1896

Place name:      Llandudno, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National but claimed by Gwilym Cowlyd to be irregular
Date circle erected: 1864
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, subsequently dismantled
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          dismantled, now incorporated in a rock garden in the rear of Happy Valley
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1897

Place name:      Casnewydd ar Wysg (Newport), Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1896
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Belle Vue Park, Newport
Present location of stone circle:             Belle Vue Park, Newport
Present NGR:    ST 3055 8706
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 3055 8706
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/600759;
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/742027
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/266093
J Gwynfor Jones, ‘National Eisteddfod, Newport, 1897’, Gwent local history, The Journal of Gwent Local History Council. (1989), pp. 19-33
Includes two photographs of the pavilion and one of the circle without the surrounding trees. (Originals in Newport Museum)
The Gorsedd proclamation of next year’s eisteddfod at Newport will take place on Thursday, August 27. probably at King Arthur’s Round Table (Bord gron Arthur) at Caerleon.
The Pontypridd Chronicle and Workman’s News, 17th July 1896
Aug, 1896
letter from A.J. Phillips, (secretary of the Newport eisteddfod committee of 1897), asked Thomas Henry Thomas to mark out the ground for the Gorsedd circle. He would arrange for Mr Williams who supplied the stones, and Mr Richards who would erect them, to meet Thomas there.
St Fagans, 3617/10
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), p. 139, doc. 291 10
1896
The work of laying down the mystic circle and other portions of the bardic temple has already been commenced.
South Wales Echo, 6th August 1896
Description of the Newport Gorsedd circle
South Wales Argus 27.8.1896 (not on Welsh Newspapers on line)
1896
The Gorsedd circle of twelve upright reddish stones, with one in the middle, was the most elaborate seen in modern times. Each stone was wreathed with oak-leaves and acorns, ears of corn on their stocks, vervain, and, I think, ivy leaves. The middle stone was bordered with tall. green stalks, with white flowers.
Evening Express 28th August 1896
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 3RD, 1896.
THE Gorsedd proclamation at Newport was a magnificent success. As a rule this ceremony is performed by a handful of bards, surrounded by a handful of onlookers. At Newport, however, there were from twenty to thirty thousand people present, and the ceremony was gone through with great dignity and picturesqueness.
Merthyr Times and Dowlais Times and Aberdare Echo, 3rd September 1896
1897
The main events were held in a large wooden pavilion sited in the lower part of Newport in the cattle market bounded by east, west and south Market Streets and Ruperra Street.
Gwynfor Jones, The National Eisteddfod of Wales at Newport (1897) and Welsh Cultural Life in Gwent
1897
Newport, Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
The Gorsedd circle was of large hewn blocks of red sandstone, which are to remain in their position and to be surrounded by an oak plantation. … The 1898 Eisteddfod of BIaenau Festiniog was proclaimed, and the list of subjects was read by Tudwal.
Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald and North and South Wales Independent, 6 August 1897

Date of Eisteddfod: 1898

Place name:      Bleanau Ffestiniog, Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1897
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   ?ancient gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bryn y Orsedd / Bryn y Gorsedd
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
The Gorsedd is situated in one of the most romantic spots in a district exceptionally rich in such scenes on the slope of a green hill, itself of no mean elevation, but dwindling into insignificance when compared with the noble amphitheatre of magnificent mountains by which it is surrounded, and which while apparently detracting from its actual proportions add materially to its picturesque beauty. Those who were privileged to witness the impressive ceremony of the proclamation of the 1898 Eisteddfod at Cardiff a fortnight ago cannot help contrasting the two spectacles—the grandeur, the magnificence, the artistic correctness of the one, and the sublimity of the surroundings with the very pronounced simplicity of the actual Gorsedd itself. There was here no attempt at adornment, nothing but a plain circle of stones protected by a double circle of ropes; but then Nature had done what art had not attempted, and the moss which so thickly covered them showed that the stones had been there for years, and, if tradition is to be believed, for countless generations, the hill being widely known as Bryn yr Gorsedd-that is the Hill of the Gorsedd par excellence.
South Wales Daily News, 20th July 1898

Date of Eisteddfod: 1899

Place name:      Llanfyllin, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1899
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Railway premises
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Proclamation on 5.8.1889 (Bank holiday Monday)
Maes y Gwersyll, otherwise termed the Roman Encampment, but which is more generally known amongst the majority of residents as “Ponciau’r Garth,” was the spot selected for that ancient custom. Of all the pretty spots which are to be seen in Bangor this, without doubt, is the prettiest. Situated on an eminence, and standing medially between Normal College and Garth, it is approached from Upper Bangor and Garth by the road which is known as Upper Garth-road. …
The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality, 10th August 1889
No mention in this or other reports of the ceremony of the stones of the circle.
1899
Proclaimed 4.7.1898 at a Gorsedd ceremony in Cathay’s Park (where the City Hall now stands)
The Gorsedd circle was laid out to a plan by the Herald Bard, Arlunydd Penygarn, with an outer circle of upright stones, a hundred feet in diameter, and an inner circle and a Maen Llog. The circle was later removed to the Gorsedd Gardens, opposite the National Museum of Wales.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1899

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1898
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, later moved
No. of stones in circle: 12 + internal ring of alabaster
Original location of circle / proclamation:          site of City Hall
Present location of stone circle:             Removed to Gorsedd gardens, Cardiff
Present NGR:    ST 18386 76893
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 18386 76893
Web sites:
www.geograph.org.uk/showmap.php?gridref=ST18397686
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/558837
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorsedd_Stones_in_Cathays_Park.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Champ_du_Gorsedd_a_Cardiff_vers_1900.jpg
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/411973
1899
Stones set up in the field next to the Eisteddfod shed which was erected on the site of the City Hall.
They were moved to the Gorsedd gardens but were not re-erected according to the correct plan.
Proclamation 1898
The gorsedd committee of the National Eisteddfod, 1899, was held at the Town-hall, Cardiff, on Friday evening, Dr. W. Williams (Penarth) presiding.
It was decided that the proclamation of the Eisteddfod should take place at the end of June or beginning of July. An interesting letter was read from Mr. T. H. Thomas (“Arlunydd Penygarn”) suggesting that the Gorsedd the proclamation next summer should be held in the same place as the Gorsedd will be held in 1899. If a suitable position were obtained in Cathays Park a circle might be erected that would be a permanent ornament. The Gorsedd circle at the Belle Vue Park, Newport would remain as a memorial to the meetings there, and as the Cardiff meetings would be of special interest they ought to preserve a memorial here, and for such a purpose they ought to erect a special “cylch,” or circle.
Evening Express, 15 January 1898 (Third Edition)
CARDIFF PREPARING FOR THE EISTEDDFOD & ERECTION OF A PERMANENT GORSEDD CIRCLE.
A VERITABLE DRUIDS GROVE IN CATHAYS PARK.
[BY ARTHUR MEE, F.R.A.S.]
Cardiff is in a fair way to the possession of the finest circle ever erected by modern bards for the performance of the rites of the Gorsedd. Newport constructed an excellent circle, and revived many interesting details of the ceremonial. Still better, the corporation followed the enlightened policy of allowing the erection of the circle in the public park, retaining it permanently as a memorial of the meetings – an example which, it may be hoped, will be followed in future in all cases. Good as was the Newport circle, that of Cardiff will, it is hoped, in friendly emulation, be superior or even facile princeps, save alone in the matter of site. Here, at all events, our Uskside friends bear away easily the palm, for their cylch occupies a prominent position in Belle Vue Park, where, like the gilgals of old, it may be seen and known of all men from afar. The Cardiff circle is much less conspicuously placed. It occupies the south-west corner of Cathays Park, and stands amidst rich foliage, which helps to shut it in as it will still further be enclosed by the municipal and other buildings to be erected there when the twentieth century is young. But if our site is inferior, no pains have been spared, and the quarrying and carriage from the lately re-opened quarry at Radyr of the huge monoliths, which the rock at that point permits to be raised to almost any size, has been in itself a labour of anxiety as well as love. These stones range in weight from one to two tons, while the “maen log” is a slab weighing over seven tons. “But what is the circle?” asks some practical man; “what does it all mean?” Well. for a complete answer to this question (if, indeed, a complete answer can be given) the practical man must go elsewhere. The writer confesses that he himself viewed the Gorsedd, its rites and its cylch, with somewhat cynical indifference until he was asked, on behalf of the bardic authorities, to orientate the circle, which led him to read and inquire. It is a wise rule to inquire before condemning, to try before deciding on a verdict: and an examination of the principles on which the circle is erected, and of the historical evidence in connection therewith, is very interesting, and, one may add, fruitfully suggestive. The sketch which accompanies these notes indicates the general appearance of the Gorsedd circle, which is arranged according to certain astronomical principles. To begin with, there is in the centre a large stone called “maen llog” and, with this as centre, a circle is described. Along the periphery are arranged twelve other stones, being tall blocks of unhewn material. Four of the stones in the circle must lie respectively east, west. south, and north. On the eastern side of the circle and outside it are arranged three other stones technically called “station stones,” and so placed that a line drawn through the first from the “maen llog” cuts the point where the sun rises on the longest day – that is at the summer solstice; through the second where it rises at the equinox; and through the third where it rises at the winter solstice, or time of the shortest day.
“The stones of the circle are called sacred stones (meini gwynion) and stones of testimony, and the centre stone, the “maen llog”, is variously called the stone of presidency, the altar of Gorsedd, the stone of compact, and the perfection stone. The whole circle, formed as described, is called the greensward enclosing circle, the circle of presidency, and the circle of sacred refuge. The bards assemble in convention within this circle, and it accords neither with usage nor decency for any other person to enter it unless desired to do so by a bard” (Iolo MSS).
The careful orientation of the circle, together with the fact that the Gorsedd ceremony is ordained to be performed “in the face of the sun and the eye of light,” and other significant points that cannot be touched on here for want of space, incline one to the belief that the whole business goes back to a remote antiquity. I am aware that some of the facts are disputed, but the evidence is strong, and, although the Gorsedd procedure cannot in its entirety be ancient it seems to contain the remnants of very primitive practices, of what was probably the universal religion in the days when the world was young. It is most significant that the ancients took the greatest pains with the orientation of their temples. The architects of Stonehenge conformed to this usage, the circles being oriented to the midsummer rising of the sun; the builders of the circles in Brittany did the same, the Egyptian pyramids were constructed on a cognate principle, and the temples of Egypt were so placed that it is most evident the sun, in his journey round the zodiac from the gloom of the winter solstice to the triumph and glory of the summer solstice, possessed a profound and sacred significance. [See the Rev. G. St. Clair’s interesting work.] Traces of the same idea are found even in the temples of Central America. The Jewish tabernacle was not without its orientation, and to-day our Christian churches, the majority of them, are built east and west, many facing the point where the sun rises on the day of the saint to whom the sacred fane is dedicated.
Nothing seems plainer than that the worship of the sun in his strength was an ancient and universal faith, first, perhaps, as the light and life of the world, and later as the most glorious symbol known to man of that Greater Sun in whom we live, and move, and have our being.
Had Mr. Whitmell still been a resident of Cardiff, he would, doubtless, have arranged the circle as he did that of Newport. In his absence, the Gorsedd authorities did the writer the honour of asking him to do the necessary orientation, and this was effected on June 10, in company with Mr. T. H. Thomas, R.C.A., Mr. Thomas John, and one or two other interested friends. The rich sward of Cathays Park was pegged under auspicious circum- stances, beneath “the face of the sun and the eye of light.” very much so, in fact, for the old god poured down his rays with almost oriental splendour.
The data for the orientation had been most kindly worked out by Mr. Whitmell. A few days later the great stones began to arrive, and at the time of writing all have been fixed in their places. The appearance of the Cylch complete is unique and imposing, and we must hope that it will be used for many a long year after its arrangers have joined the Gorsedd of the spirit world.
It is a rule that a National Eisteddfod shall be “proclaimed” a year and a day before its date, thus the Cardiff Eisteddfod of 1899 will be formally proclaimed by a Gorsedd held on the 4th of July next (Mabon’s Day), at three p.m., when the great circle (it is eighty feet in diameter) will be clothed with garlands by loving hands, and the ancient ceremonial will be carried out; then, at next year’s National Eisteddfod, it will again be the centre of the interesting and venerable ceremonies which accompany the convention of the Bards of the Isle of Britain.
Many ancient stone circles are arranged concentrically; at Stonehenge there are four circles. In the circle in Cathays Park the opportunity has been embraced of forming an inner circle, consisting of blocks of the local alabaster as an additional decoration. These stones have been generously presented by Lord Windsor, and placed upon the ground. As truly “meini gwynion” (white stones) they well adapt themselves to the Gorseddic traditions. book might be written on the symbolism of the Gorsedd and its circle, and I have merely ventured to mention (with much diffidence) one or two points which seem to me significant of its ancient origin. … [For much information on the subject of the Gorsedd the writer is deeply indebted to Mr. T. H. Thomas, who has spared no pains in the accurate re-production of its venerable usages.]
Evening Express, 24 June 1898 (Third Edition)
WHAT WE THINK.
Now that the proclamation of the Cardiff Eisteddfod is so near at hand, we begin to feel ourselves in the midst of real eisteddfodic activity. Although the Cardiff Committee has been hard at work for many months, its proceedings. held practically in private, have not awakened the universal interest which we hope for and expect upon completion of the first public ceremony in connection with the great event of next year at Cardiff. The start made by the erection of a permanent Gorsedd circle in Cathays Park augurs well for the scale of enterprise on which the national gathering will be conducted here. The committee opens in good style by procuring the finest modern circle in Wales.
Evening Express, 24 June 1898 (Third Edition)
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. Next Monday the Welsh National Eisteddfod for 1899 will be proclaimed by the Archdruid (“Hwfa Mon”) according to the rites of the bards of the Isle of Britain, “in the face of the sun and eye of light,” at Cathays Park. The programme for the day has been printed and circulated, containing a sketch of the Gorsedd circle and the order and route of the procession, which will start from the Town-hall at 2.15 sharp. At the close of the ceremony, which probably will last for a couple of hours, the procession will be re-formed and return in the same order to the Town-hall. A banquet will be given in the evening by the mayor.
Evening Express, 2 July 1898 (Fifth Edition)
As a result of the generosity of donors and the enthusiasm of the workers, the Gorsedd circle erected at Cardiff is quite unexampled in recent times, and even licks the ancients. The circle was yesterday decorated with a completion and beauty not hitherto seen. It may be hoped that the decorated circles of Newport and Cardiff will be surpassed at future meetings, but the workers of the future will require keen enthusiasm and energy so to do. The towns upon the south edge of Wales are for the present quite to the front. Here are some interesting items concerning yesterday’s Gorsedd, picked up from the stones -The floral decorations had been carried out by a company of ladies, convened by Miss L. M. G. Evam; they were Mrs. Mee, Mrs. Bennent, Miss Ap Caledfryn. Miss Fanny and Mabel Howell, and Miss Nellie Roberts, while Miss Charlotte Griffiths, Miss Edwards, and Miss John, who had much to do with the Newport decorations, had kindly come over to aid. The amount of decoration required was so considerable that the ladies had a heay task. The circle required a large amount of foliage and flowers, and this had been supplied in generous mass by Mr. Pettigrew, Mrs. Masters, of Lanelay, Mr. Mildon, Mrs. Recs (Llanishem, Mr. A. Nash, Mr. Evans (Van), young ladies of the intermediate school of St. Margaret’s, pupil teacher of the Higher Grade School, and a large number of other individual gifts, specially interesting, as showing the enthusiasm with which the event was viewed.
Evening Express, 5 July 1898 (First Edition)
1898
Mr. Mee was asked by the Gorsedd authorities to orientate their new “circle” at Cardiff, which was duly accomplished on the 10th June. Interesting descriptions of the ” Cylch” by Mr. T. H. Thomas, ” Morien,” and others appeared in the ” Western Mail and the ” South Wales Daily News,” and Mr. Mee hopes to submit a paper on the subject to the Astronomical Society of Wales.
The Cambrian Natural Observer, Vol. I No. 2 – July 1898, p. 71
28.5.1899
Lord Tredegar thanked Thomas Henry Thomas for the photo of the [Cardiff] circle.
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), p. 165, doc 386
Possibly https://archives.library.wales/index.php/letters-received-61
https://archives.library.wales/index.php/letters-received-62
The first, or Gorsedd, procession marched through High-street, Duke-street, and North-road to Cathays Park, where the magnificent Gorsedd circle (astronomically laid, under the supervision of Mr. Arthur Mee, F.R.A.S.) … SCENE AT THE CIRCLE. But to take the proceedings in the order of the day’s programme, let me say that the bards took their places on the Logan Stone and at the white stones of the inner circle and the grey stones of the outer circle. The arrangement was an admirable one if it had been subsequently adhered to, but bards are mortals, made of common clay, and they like to gossip in groups; so they clustered around the inner stones, neglected the outer circle, and to some extent marred the effect of the double circle arrangement.
Weekly Mail, 2 July 1899
Ni does yr un pwyllgor erioed wedi talu mwy o sylw I’r orsedd na phwyllgor Caerdydd, ac nid oes traul na trafferth wedi cael eu harbed ar osod pob urddas ar yr holl weithrediadau … Dyma’r Orsedd wychaf a gynhaliwyd ers rhai canrifoedd ynglyn a’r Eisteddfod Genedlaethol.
(No committee has ever paid more attention to the throne than the Cardiff committee, and no expense or trouble has been spared in imposing all dignity on all operations … This is the grandest Gorsedd held for some centuries the National Eisteddfod.)
Y Faner, 5 Gorff, 1899
Thus we passed into the Cathays Park. Here the scene of the Gorsedd was profoundly intrresting. It is certain that not for many centuries has the Gorsedd appeared to such advantage as it did on Tuesday morning in Cathays Park. It is close to the site of the ancient abbey of the Grey Friars, now in ruins. The great upright stones placed at intervals, and twelve in number, and each nearly 6ft. in height, describe a circle at least 60ft. in diameter. Each upright was draped slightly with coloured bunting. In the centre stood the great block of Rhadyr red conglomerate, weighing seven tons. This was embedded in hothouse flowers. The stone is about 3ft. in height and represents the top slab of a cromleach [sic], which is generally upheld by three pillars, like the three legs of an old British stool. This is the stool symbolising the whole earth, and called Maen Llog, or the Sacred Stone. The circle was protected by two strong fences, beyond which the public were not admitted. But all round a full view of everything within the circle was obtainable. Here the public were thronged in vast numbers, and gazed with intense interest at the proceedings within the circle. Hu Gadarn, and the sacred Hanfods [sic]. A space was left open in the circle for the admission of the procession and the delegates already mentioned. This opening is called the Porch (Y Porth), and was carefully guarded by stalwarts of the Cardiff Borough Police Force.
‘Morien’, Western Mail, 19.7.1899
https://newspapers.library.wales/view/4338781/4338786
Weekly Mail, 22nd July 1899
The Gorsedd circle consisted of huge granite monoliths, with white stones of immense size forming the sacred inner circle, and the immense Logan Stone was surrounded by a brilliant display of growing flowers.
North Wales Express, 21 July 1899
The Gorsedd circle was, without exception, the finest ever seen. The immense monoliths, like giant sentries forming the outer circle and guarding the inner circle of white stones, attracted general attention. The Maen Llog is probably the largest which has, at least within the range of modern history, ever been used. The mere placing of these stones in their positions was in itself a gigantic undertaking – and it is to be hoped the municipal authorities of Cardiff will be wise enough to let the circle remain where it now stands, a silent but potent witness to Cardiff’s desire to be deemed worthy to lead the van where Welsh sentiment is concerned.
North Wales Express, 28 July 1899
There are two concentric circles, the outer circle 100 feet diameter, consists of upright stones of red conglomerates from Radyr, in height varying from 6ft 6 ins to 8 ft. The inner circle is of pink alabaster from Penarth in large masses laid upon the turf. The central stone or Maen llog is of Radyr stone, having a surface of 6 ft by 7 ft weighing about 8 tons. This is the largest and most perfect Gorsedd circle erected in modern times for the purpose of the celebration.
Rhaglen y Dydd, Cardiff, 1899
CARDIFF NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. THE GREAT FESTIVAL WITHIN SIGHT.
SYMBOLISM AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GORSEDD.
This day fortnight the Cardiff National Eisteddfod will be opened … in the very fine Gorsedd circle which has been raised in Cathay’s Park … No committee has paid greater attention to the Gorsedd than that of the Cardiff Eisteddfod. It has spared neither nor expense in its efforts to invest the proceedings with due and proper dignity. Every stone has been fixed mathematically true, and the bards will not have for centuries looked more glorious than they will do on the mornings of the festival within the sacred enclosure between the huge monoliths fixed upright to form the Gorsedd, with the Logan standing in the middle.
Weekly Mail, 8 July 1899
Cardiff 1899
Erected 1898 near the Dock Feeder.
Two concentric circles with a 7 ton Maen Llog
Removed to its present location in 1905 to make way for the City Hall
Two portal stones removed since the 1930s
Maen Llog replaced by a Conifer tree
The outer circle of 12 Radyr breccia stones with recumbent inner circle (Meini gwynion) of small white Penarth alabaster.
The Maen y Cyfamod (Covenant Stone) is the largest, facing due east.
Champ aux menhirs (lieu de réunion) du Gorsedd des bardes de l’île de Bretagne, vers 1900, à Cardiff ; photo ancienne extraite d’un article de la “Revue illustrée” intitulé “Fêtes celtiques au Pays de Galles”(Tome relié 1902) [with photo]
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorsedd_stones#/media/File:Champ_du_Gorsedd_a_Cardiff_vers_1900.jpg
Within the last day or two the central stone of the Gorsedd circle at Cathays Park (which was wrongly dropped in the hurry of erection last year) has been removed a few feet to the eastward, and fixed finally in its proper and orthodox position. The work of shifting the enormous block was carried out under the superintendence of Mr. T. Waterman. It now remains but to rail in the circle to protect it from the meddlesome urchins who have already commenced chipping and defacing the stones. The erection seems to thoroughly satisfy the bardic fraternity, judging, at all events, by the remark of “Dyfed,” who at Festiniog urged his hearers to come to Cardiff, where they would see the finest circle erected since the days of Noah!
Weekly Mail, 6th May 1899
Thus we passed into the Cathays Park. Here the scene of the Gorsedd was profoundly interesting. It is certain that not for many centuries has the Gorsedd appeared to such advantage as it did on Tuesday morning in Cathays Park. It is close to the site of the ancient abbey of the Grey Friars, now in ruins. The great upright stones placed at intervals. and twelve in number, and each nearly 6ft in height, describe a circle at least 60ft. in diameter. Each upright was draped slightly with coloured bunting. In the centre stood the great block of Rhadyr red conglomerate, weighing seven tons. This was embedded in hothouse flowers. The stone is about 3ft. in height and represents the top slab of a cromlech which is generally upheld by three pillars, like the three legs of an old British stool. This is the stool symbolising the whole earth, and called Maen Llog, or the Sacred Stone. The circle was protected by two strong fences, beyond which the public were not admitted. But all round a full view of everything within the circle was obtainable. Here the public were thronged in vast numbers, and gazed with intense interest at the proceedings within the circle.
The Western Mail, 19th July 1899
Pascen, ‘Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Caerdydd’ Y Geninen, XVII, no 4, (1899), p. 286
CARDIFF GORSEDD CIRCLE REMOVED TO MAKE ROOM FOR THE
NEW TOWN-HALL.
The clash of arms in South Africa is, perhaps, the reason why the grave attention of the bardic fraternity has not been focussed on the outrage committed at Cathays Park. Though the bolts of Celi and of Hu have not as yet fallen on the borough engineer, and though the Cardiff Town Council have not been summoned to the shades of Annwn, the dread fact remains that the Gorsedd circle has been demolished! Our readers will recollect with what care this structure was reared a couple of years ago. and how the Druidic lore of “Arlunydd Penygarn,” the astronomical powers of “Idris,” and the administrative ability of “Ffagan” were centred on the task; they will remember, too the Gorsedd rites and the Pan-Celtic mysteries that were performed within the weird circumference of the stones. But “the best laid schemes of mice and men”- yea, even of the great Gorsedd itself—”gang aft agley.” The new Town-hall and the attendant lay-out of the park clashed with the position of the circle, and the circle has had to go! The ponderous stones, however, still remain upon the park, and the Gorsedd folk are not without hope that it may still be re-erected close to its first site, to form as it, undoubtedly, does, the finest modern circle that has ever been constructed.
Weekly Mail, 17 February 1900
Cardiff Improvements, Work in connection with the improvements which have only become possible since the opening-out of Cathays Park are now proceeding apace, and one of the most important of these is the widening of Park-place and North-road. …
A conspicuous feature of the garden in front of the Museum site is the Bardic Gorsedd, 60 feet in diameter. The tall, massive meini (pillars) look somewhat bald at present and a little out of harmony with their surroundings, but it is intended to train ivy and other creepers over them, and thus give them something of that appearance of hoary antiquity they symbolise. The Gorsedd circle was originally erected for the purposes of the Cardiff National Eisteddfod, of 1899, on a site over which now runs the lower road spanning the park from Park-place to the North-road. The re-erection of the circle on the present magnificent site has been carried on by Mr Pettigrew with the expert assistance of Mr T. H. Thomas, R C.A., and the Gorsedd will of course be available for the purposes of the National Eisteddfod whenever it again visits Cardiff.
Cardiff Times, 25 March 1905
THE Cardiff Eisteddfod, next Monday (Bank Holiday), promises well. It will be held in Cathays Park, in the temporary pavilion, recently used as a health exhibition. Just opposite the pavilion is the new Welsh University College and the site of the Welsh National Museum, while close by is the Gorsedd Circle, used at the National Eisteddfod when it was held in Cardiff. Moreover, surmounting the dome of the City Hall, to the west of the pavilion, is a fine figure of the Welsh Dragon. It will thus be seen that the atmosphere of the Eisteddfod vicinity is decidedly Welsh.
Cymro A’r Celt Llundain, 1 August 1908
Photo of the people around the Gorsedd circle, Cardiff, 1899 (no stones visible)
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isle of Britain (1992), p. 139
John B. Hilling, The History and Architecture of Cardiff Civic Centre: Black Gold, White City [Includes account of the circles]
Geraint a Zonia Bowen, Hanes Gorsedd y Beirdd, (1991), p. 268
Gorsedd Gardens, established when the new City Hall was opened in 1905 and Cardiff declared a city, has as its focus the sandstone blocks of a druidic circle. The central alter stones, in use as a site for drunken prancing right up until the eighties, are now gone but the ring of red, raggedy sentinels, marked with drill holes from their erection and, flaky as the rocks of the Heritage Coast, still stand. They are no antiquarian artefact, however. The stones are nineteenth century quarryings from the cliffs of Penarth. They were used for real in 1899 when the Eisteddfod visited Cardiff and held its performances in a massive wooden shed erected where City Hall now stands. That was the Eisteddfod where the committee threw tradition to the wind and opened a bar on the maes; no poem was found to be good enough to win the chair; and on the last day the pavilion collapsed. The omens had all been bad. The stones were moved when the City Hall foundations went in and it was agreed that they should become the centrepiece for a new public garden. But when restored the circle was re-erected in the wrong order. Flankers circled and lead stones lay down. But who cares now? There’s no celebratory plaque and their origins have been forgotten.
http://www.peterfinch.co.uk/gorsedd.htm

Date of Eisteddfod: 1900

Place name:      Lerpwl (Liverpool), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1899
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   composed of undressed stones quarried at Wilton
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Whitley Gardens, Shaw-street, Liverpool
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1901

Place name:      Merthyr Tudful (Merthyr Tydfil), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1900
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 19 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gorsedd first held at Cwm Nantycoed, on the Thomastown Tips (Queen’s Road, Merthyr Tydfil), double circle erected at Penydarren Park
Present location of stone circle:             Queen’s Road, Merthyr Tydfil
Present NGR:    SO 05345 06636
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 05345 06636
Web sites:
Procession to the Gorsedd circle, July 20^th, 1900
https://newspapers.library.wales/view/3470821/3470824/58/gorsedd%20stone%20circle%20%20merthyr%20tydfil
Photograph
A Gorsedd Circle with rows of terraced houses visible in the distance, location unknown, c. 1905
NLW martin-ridley-collection.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4641464
The Gorsedd Circle, Merthyr Tydfil
The present arrangement of stones is 12 in inner circle and 19 in the outer circle plus 2 outliers on the east side. The present diameters of the circles are about 20m (65 ft) and 15m (48 ft) which are significantly smaller than those proposed by Mr. T. H. Thomas (the Herald Bard, “Arlunydd Penygarn”) in 1900 of 90 and 81ft respectively (see below).
It appears that only one circle of stones were erected for the Proclamation ceremony at Cwmnantycoed on 19 July 1900 and that the stones were re-erected at Cwmpencoedcae (another report places them at the ‘corner of the new Recreation Grounds on the Thomastown tips’), with the addition of the outer circle just in time for the Eisteddfod in August, 1901.
There was some discussion, particularly by Morien (Owen Morgan, 1836? – 1921), journalist for the Western Mail and Weekly Mail) on the correctness of the second circle as proposed by Arlunydd Penygarn, who had designed the double Gorsedd circle for the National Eisteddfod at Cardiff, 1899.
Newspaper reports of 1909 suggest that the circle was occupying part of the children’s play ground and that it should be moved. No newspaper reports of the circles being moved have been found, but Welsh newspapers for 1911-1913 inclusive have not been digitised.
The circles were at their present location by 1914-1915 (the date of the survey of the Ordnance Survey map, published in 1922), which shows ‘Stone Circles’ on the plot off Queen’s road to the north of Thomastown Park.
It was not unusual for the Gorsedd circle to be removed from the place where the Proclamation ceremony was held, in order for it to be closer to the location of the Eisteddfod, which might not have been selected at the time of the proclamation.
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD OF 1901.
The Proclamation ceremony was held on Thursday 19 July 1900 at Cwm Nantycoed, on the Thomastown Tips (Queen’s Road, Merthyr Tydfil). The Eisteddfod was held at Penydarren Park from 6 to 9 August 1901.
Hywel Teifi Edwards, ‘The Merthyr National Eisteddfod of 1901’, Merthyr Historian, vol. 13 (2001), p. 19-26
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD AT MERTHYR. SITE OF THE GORSEDD.
At the meeting of the Gorsedd Committee of the National Eisteddfod, 1901, Mr Ebenezer Williams in the chair, it was resolved to accept the offer of a site for the Gorsedd ceremony at the rear of Penydarren House, and to fix the date of the event for five weeks hence.
South Wales Daily News, 25th May 1900
MERTHYR NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
The gorsedd committee of the National Eisteddfod of 1901 met on Friday at Merthyr, under the presidency of the chairman (Mr. E. Williams) [Ebenezer N Williams, (Gwernyfed)]. A deputation was appointed to wait upon the urban district council next Wednesday to ask them to grant the use of the recreation ground site on the Thomastown Tips for the holding of the proclamation ceremony on July 19. It was suggested that the gorsedd circle should remain a permanency, and it was arranged that application should be made to the Dowlais Iron Company to provide the requisite stones. It was decided that on the evening of Proclamation Day there should be a banquet at the Drill-hall.
Weekly Mail, 9 June 1900
MEETING OF THE GORSEDD COMMITTEE
A meeting of the gorsedd committee of the National Eisteddfod of 1901 was held on Friday evening at the Town-hall, Merthyr. Mr. E. N. Williams, chairman, presided.
Mr. William Morgan reported that a deputation of the committee, with Mr. W. Southey, met Mr. T. H. Thomas (“Arlunydd Penygarn”) on Thursday, and that they went over the site of the recreation ground on the Thomas-town Tips, and selected, subject to the approval of the district council, the particular spot upon which to hold the ceremony of proclaiming the Eisteddfod on the 19th of July. The following letter from Mr. Thomas was read
“Following the suggestions of the chairman at our meeting, I now send a plan of the Cylch yr Orsedd, consisting of two circles – the outer of nineteen tall stones, and the inner of twelve stones of lesser height. I have suggested the width as 90ft. for the outer and 81ft. for the inner circle. I take it that circles of such dimension and plan are not within the financial power of the committee unless exterior aid can be obtained, and I hope that your endeavours to interest noblemen and gentlemen in the idea will meet with every success, considering that such a monument will stand for ever, upon public ground, as an ornament of a characteristic kind, and as also a personal memorial of the donor or donors. The scheme as planned carries out quite fully the Gorseddic idea as to astronomical points, &c. and, should it be carried out, Merthyr would have the most perfect cylch yet made for our modern Gorsedd, as Merthyr, indeed, should have, as one of the oldest homes of the bards and llenorion of Wales, and the place to which is due the translation of the ‘Mabinogion’ by Lady Guest and the great works of Thomas Stephens, with many other valuable gifts to Wales both in literature and art.”
The letter was ordered to be handed over to the Rector of Dowlais, who has arranged to submit to the Dowlais Company the application of the committee that they should supply the requisite stones. The tender of Messrs. David Jones, Dickinson, and Co., of Dowlais, was accepted for catering for the luncheon proposed to be held after the proclamation proceedings.
Evening Express, 16th June 1900
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. THE GORSEDD CIRCLE.
Last evening at the Vestry Hall, Merthyr, a meeting was held of the Gorsedd Committee of the National Eisteddfod, 1901, Mr Ebenezer Williams in the chair. A letter accompanied by plans of the Gorsedd Circle to be located on the Thomastown Park, Merthyr, was received from Mr T. H. Thomas. Cardiff. The circle is to contain 19 stones in the outer circle and 12 stones in the inner circle, including the Maenllog and other stones. The most complete circle in existence is contemplated by these plans. The plans and letter were forwarded to the Rector of Dowlais so that he might convey the necessary intimation to Mr E. P. Martin, general manager of the Dowlais Iron Company, who will supply the requisite stones.
South Wales Daily News, 16th June 1900
I notice in his communication to the National Eisteddfod Committee at Merthyr he suggests the construction of two circles one inside the other, the inner one to be of 12 stones, and the other of 19 stones. Now, Arlunydd appears to be bent upon departing from both Moses and Joshua. At the foot of Sinai Moses built an altus or cromleach [sic], and then encircled it with a ring formed of 12 upright stone pillars….
letter in South Wales Daily News. 19th June 1900, p. 6
At a meeting of the Merthyr Urban District Council on Wednesday, Mr. H. W. Southey, high constable, and Mr. William Morgan, J.P., attended as a deputation from the Gorsedd committee of the National Eisteddfod of 1901 to ask the council to allow the Gorsedd circle to be laid out on the Thomastown Recreation Ground as a permanent fixture. If this were done, the deputation pointed out, it would be a worthy memorial of the institution itself and of the first National Eisteddfod of the twentieth century. After discussion the matter was referred to the recreation ground committee and the surveyor.
Evening Express, 21st June 1900
THE NATIONAL GORSEDD CIRCLE AT MERTHYR. TO THE EDITOR. Sir,
The genial Arlunydd Pen Y Garn attempts to shunt the responsibility for his heresy in suggesting the construction of the outer circle of the two circles of the National Gorsedd of Wales at Merthyr of 19 stones to the shoulders of the Gwyddoniad. That name, like the English bookmen (from boke—a piece of wood) refers to the literati of the Gorsedd, whose books were bars of wood revelling in a gate-like frame, hence a book is often in old Welsh poetry called a gate. Indeed, the English word “school” coms from the ysgool [sic] or ladder (of learning). Now I am a humble member of the National Gorsedd Council, and I never heard of the Gwyddoniad directing Arlunydd or anybody else to construct the outer circle of 19 stones. Let the thing be done as our ancestors did. I was under the impression Arlunydd Pen y Garn had borrowed his idea relating to the number 19 from Hecataeus, the Milesian, who six centuries before the incarnation of the Christ wrote that the Druids of Britain, which he calls Hyperborea, “have a magnificent temple, circular in form, and adorned with many splendid offerings.” But the point in his statement which I had inferred had misled Arlunydd Pen y Garn was the following observation of the learned Greek. “Once in 19 years,” states he, which we Greeks call the Great Year, they say their God visits the island.” To those to whom the works of Diodorus Siculus may not be available, and where the above quotation may be read, and more on the interesting subject let the reader refer to Woodward’s History of Wales, p. 49. I was beginning to hope Arlunydd had had an occult intimation that the Winged Mabyn of the Mabynogion, called Apollo, or Ap Haul and Ap Isis by others, would descend in 1901 through the smoke of reconstructed Dowlais or Duw-lais, the divine voice to the summit of Y Maen Lloo, in Penydarren Park, I fear that this was another of my mistakes. Let me assure Arlunydd and also Hecataeus, if he hears now, that there are no 19 stone pillars in the construction of any bardic circle from which name cylch, kirk, and church are derived. All dictionaries agree on that.
I am delighted, to find Arlunydd holds the Druid cromlech, Maen Llog, called also Maen Llw or Lloo, were ever, neither the one nor the other, an altar of blood sacrifice and burnt offerings, or offered sins, called sn offerings. No trace of fire and smoke or traces of bloodstaius were ever discovered on one in any part of the earth. Arlunedd very naturally, from habit, associates the English name altar and the Welsh “allor” with blood. But I beg to remind him altar and allor are derived from the Latin word altus,” which, like altitude, simply means high; such as is a cromlech, supported by three legs and surrounded by a circle of 12 stones. But we read in Exodus xxiv. that Moses sprinkled blood on the cromlech within his circle of 12 stone pillars which he erected under the hill of Sinai, as a preliminary to the holding of a Hebrew National Eisteddfod there. There he brought the two slates containing the Ten Commandments, after the example of Dyfnwawl Moelmud, whose laws King Hywel Dda of Wales and Archdeacon Blegwryd of Llandaff (famosissimus ille vir Bledguirit) revised in A.D. 926. The reform was agreed to by the Aesach of all Wales upon y Twyngwyn-ar-Dav, now Whitland. Moses’s two stones, as regard number, had a cabalistic meaning.- I am, &c., MORIEN.
P.S.- Cadrawd writes suggesting ,the name Aber-orch-Wy is in full Aber-Forch-Wy. The mountain brook running through Treorchy is called Nant-y-Forch. Thus the name, leaving out the initial F, would be Aber-‘Orch-Wy, or the Aber of the Forch Water. I withdraw my former contention and agree that this solves the question, and that Eos Havod’s spelling and that of Cadrawd is one of the Druidic prophets of hil Gwyddon Ganhebon.
South Wales Daily News, 23rd June 1900
[Morien: OWEN MORGAN, (1836? – 1921), journalist for the Western Mail and Weekly Mail, and miscellaneous writer.
Author of:History of Pontypridd and the Rhondda Valleys (Pontypridd, 1903)
A Guide to the Gorsedd, etc. (n.d), reflect the influence of Iolo Morganwg’s fictions, and more immediately Morien’s close association with Myfyr Morganwg, on whose death he assumed the title of ‘archdruid’ (1885).]
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
A meeting of the Gorsedd Committee was held yesterday, when it was announced that owing to the difficulty of getting stones in the immediate neighbourhood, Mr Gomer Price has kindly agreed to supply blue Pennant stones for the Gorsedd circle, and deliver them to Merthyr Station, where Mr John Rees will take them to the ground and fix them. On the motion of the High Constable (Mr W. H. Southey, J.P.) Mr Price was heartily thanked for his offer. Mr T. H. Thomas (Cardiff) and Mr W. Morgan, J.P., were appointed to superintend the accurate fixing of the circle.
South Wales Daily News, 30th June 1900
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. GORSEDD CIRCLE
On Wednesday afternoon Mr Ebenezer Williams, chairman of the Gorsedd Committee. accompanied by Mr T. H. Thomas, Cardiff; Rev. John Thomas, Mr W. Morgan, J.P., Pant; Mr Sandford Jones, general secretary to the Eisteddfod, 1901, visited the site of the permanent gorsedd at Cwmnantyoed, adjoining Thomastown Tips, Merthyr, and with the assistance of Mr F. F. Harvey and Mr Marshall pegged out the circle denoting the cardinal points in readiness for the erection of the stones, which are to be delivered this week.
South Wales Daily News, 12th July 1900
Gorsedd Arrangements. Arrangements have now been completed for the Gorsedd Proclamation of the 1901 National Eisteddfod at Merthyr. The ceremony will take place on Thursday, the Gorsedd circle being fixed at Cwmnantycoed. The procession will be formed in front of the Town Hall at 2 o’clock, and proceed thence through High-street, Pontmorlais, Penydarren, and Cwmnantycoed to the new recreation ground. After the ceremony the procession will reform and return by another route via Courtland-terrace Church-street, and High-street to the Drill Hall where a luncheon will be held.
South Wales Echo, 17th July 1900
PROCLAMATION OF THE GORSEDD. TO-DAY’S CEREMONY AT MERTHYR
In glorious summer weather the ceremony of proclaiming the National Eisteddfod: to be held at Merthyr in 1901 took place this afternoon under the presidency of the venerable Arch-druid, “Hwfa Mon.” After a reception of the bards, Druids, and ovates by Mr. H. W. Southey, J.P., the high-Constable, at the Town-hall a procession was formed outside the building, which marched thence to the Gorsedd Circle at Cwmnanycoed, on the Thomastown Tips.
Weekly Mail, 21 July 1900
4 March 1901
Letter from Ebenezer N Williams, (Gwernyfed), Chairman of the Merthyr Eisteddfod Committee, 29 Tudor Terrace, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
letter re the Merthyr Circle
Has passed on Thomas’s comments to Gomer Price [who donated the stones, ?of the Dowlais Iron Company] concerning the unequal height of the stones of the outer [gorsedd] circle
‘He was very pleased to hear from you … and I believe he will supply the biggest stones he can have in the quarry – their size will make Morien [Owen Morgan] shudder at their size and feel very small indeed by their sides. Let Morian and his friends laugh and jeer at our Cylch – it will be the most complete Cylch in existence. I am glad to tell you, that I am more convinced today than ever – about the 19 stones circle – I can heartily say – ‘We are right’ and Morian and his friends are wrong.
Since Thomas had visited Merthyr, Williams had researched the antiquity of the Gorsedd and found that every circle had 12 or 19 stones around the Maen Llog. …
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/127
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), DOC 446, p. 186
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD OF 1901.
At a meeting of the Gorsedd committee of the National Eisteddfod, held on Friday night at the Town-hall, Merthyr, it was decided to invite “Hwfa Mon” (Archdruid), Dyfed,” “Cadfan,” “Gwynedd,” “Watcyn Wyn,” “Arlunydd Penygarn,” and Eifionydd” to assist at the Gorsedd services during the eisteddfod. A deputation was appointed to wait upon the district council with reference to the erection of the Gorsedd circle stones, which have been given by Mr. Gomer Price. The High-constable of Merthyr was added to the committee.
Weekly Mail, 1 June 1901
North Wales Express, 31 May 1901
Barry Herald, 31 May 1901
14 June 1901
Letter from Ebenezer N Williams, (Gwernyfed), Chairman of the Merthyr Eisteddfod Committee, 29 Tudor Terrace, Merthyr Tydfil, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
The committee were about to raise the stones … they had decided to move the circle 10 yards to the west to give more room for onlookers. They suggested reducing its size of the circle by moving it 3 feet closer to the maen llog.
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/133
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc. 454, p. 189
15 June 1901
Letter from Thomas Fletcher Harvey, Engineer and Surveyor, Merthyr Tydfil UDC, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
The inner circle was 66 feet as arranged, … the proposal was to move the circle nearer the road to allow greater space to the east for the audience.
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/134
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 455, p. 189
THE GORSEDD CIRCLE
Mr William Griffiths (high-constable), Mr W.L. Daniel, and Mr Sandford Jones (general secretary) waited upon the Merthyr Urban District Council on Wednesday afternoon on behalf of the Gorsedd Committee to ask that part of the new recreation ground on the Thomastown tips should be given up for the erection of an outer gorsedd circle of stones around the inner circle, the land for which had already been allocated at Cwmnantycoed, and that the council should allow their staff to assist in having the stones fixed. The Matter was referred to the recreation ground committee.
Evening Express, 6th June 1901, p. 4
21 June, 1901
Letter from H.W. Southey and Sons, Proprietors, Merthyr Express Office, 110 High Street, Merthyr Tydfil, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
What would you charge us for a drawing representing a true druidic circle – Gorsedd – which we could have photographed for a block to be used as part of the front page of the cover of the Nat Eisteddfod programme? …
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/135
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 456, p. 190
9 July, 1901
Letter from H.W. Southey and Sons, Proprietors, Merthyr Express Office, 110 High Street, Merthyr Tydfil, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
The drawing has arrived and has been sent to the ‘Mail’ for zinc blocks. Hoped to published it in two colours.
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/136
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 458, p. 190
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. … Good progress is being made with the erection of the capacious Eisteddfod pavilion at Penydarren Park for the accommodation of 10,000 people. The builders are Messrs Woodhouse and Co., Nottingham, and the architect is Mr Roderick, Aberdare and Merthyr. On Tuesday evening, a meeting of the executive committee was held at Merthyr, under the presidency of Colonel D. Rees Lewis, V.D. Respecting the Gorsedd Circle it was stated that all the stones were ready, and the officials of the Council were hauling them up daily.
Cardiff Times, 13 July 1901
22 July, 1901
Letter from Ebenezer N Williams, (Gwernyfed), Chairman of the Merthyr Eisteddfod Committee, 29 Tudor Terrace, Merthyr Tydfil [Welsh], to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
Gorsedd circles were often easily erected. He wanted advice on the location of the station stones and their distance from the outer circle.
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/138
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 460, p. 191
[1901]
A circle of stones is made consisting of twelve, which represent the compass points, outside of which three other stones are erected, over which, from the centre to the circle, the rising sun would be seen on the solstice and the equinox. An additional circle of nineteen stones according to ancient plans has been erected outside the circle. These circles appear to represent the astronomical and time measurements of the Britons. The circle of stones should be decorated with various plants, chiefly oak, ash and birch foliage, and corn, trefoil, vervain and mistletoe, these plants being traditionally associated with the Gorsedd.
A booklet, in English, was published to explain the [Merthyr Tydfil] circle for those who did not understand Welsh.
29 July, 1901
Letter from Thomas Fletcher Harvey, Engineer and Surveyor, Merthyr Tydfil UDC, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
Enclosed a large scale tracing of the [Gorsedd circle]. If Thomas was visiting Merthyr the next day, he could return the tracing …
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/142
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 464
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD, 1901.
CEREMONY OF PROCLAMATION.
PICTURESQUE FUNCTION AT MERTHYR.
On Thursday, July 19, the town of Merthyr Tydfil witnessed the first public ceremonial in connection with the National Eisteddfod of Wales, 1901, for, as all Wales now knows, it is within the boundaries of the ancient coalopolis of Glamorgan that the first National Eisteddfod of the new century will be held. The ceremonial on the occasion was that of formally proclaiming the Eisteddfod in open Gorsedd, an event which must always be celebrated at least a full year and a day previous to the festival itself. The march to the Thomastown Tips under a sweltering sun was a trying process, and when the Gorsedd ground was at last reached, after a somewhat weary climb, it was discovered, somewhat to the alarm of the visitors, that the proceedings were to be carried on in the full glare of sunlight without a vestige of shelter within sight. Notwithstanding this serious drawback, there was an enormous assemblage of spectators, fully 6,000 or 7,000 people occupying the slopes of the surrounding tips. The slopes furnished unrivalled vantage ground, but unfortunately the proceedings had not far advanced ere the crowd pressed forward, gradually decreasing the area of the Gorsedd circle, until at last the sacred Cylch was encroached upon, and the Archdruid and his bards were confined to a space of very few yards. It is no wonder that under these circumstances the crush became terrific, and that during the afternoon several ladies had to be carried away in a fainting condition. The lesson is obvious—the Merthyr Committee, if the Gorsedd proceedings are to be carried on with anything approaching order and decorum, must in future see to it that the outer circle is protected by a strong barrier of timber. The picturesque ritual of the Gorsedd was followed with interest. Hwfa Mon, as he stood on the Logan Stone, attired in a flowing robe of white, with a breastplate of beaten gold flashing in the sun, and a chaplet of oak leaves on his massive brow, made up a picture of which one never tired. The Arch-druid bears his years well. He looked as hale and hearty as many a man 20 years younger, and his mighty voice rang out with a clearness that made his words distinct to every ear in that great throng. His thrice-repeated challenge. “A oes heddwch” was answered in the affirmative from 6,000 throats and so the enormous sword, which Cochfarf bore, and which the bards grasped, was sheathed in its scabbard, and poesy and song reigned supreme in its placed. The Gorsedd prayer was recited by Creidiol (vicar of Vaynor). The pennillion singer was the veteran vocalist, Eos Dar. and he, to the harp accompaniment of Mr. Fred Jones, rendered several topical stanzas, written by Watcyn Wyn and Brynfab. Some of these were exceedingly happy and were heartily applauded. Several of the assembled bards afterwards ascended the Logan Stone and delivered congratulatory stanzas.
Gwynedd (the rector of Llanllyfni) next announced, amidst hearty cheers, that the Bretons of France, who last year visited the Cardiff Eisteddfod, had sent a handsome wreath for presentation to the Archdruid. The wreath, which was of tinsel and artificial flowers, had been forwarded through Mr. D. W. Evans, of Cardiff, and bore the following legend :—” Lon Felibrige Latin, Montpelier, 1899.” The wreath having been presented, three cheers for the Bretons were asked for and heartily given. Other tributes to the Archdruid followed from the ladies of Merthyr, Mrs. W. Edwards presenting him with a horn filled with mead. Mrs. Harris offering him a horn filled with meal, and the Hon. Mrs. Herbert, of Llanover, presenting him with an emblematic Welsh bouquet. Hwfa Mon in due form then proclaimed the National Eisteddfod, of 1901, to be held at Merthyr, and Welsh addresses followed from Watcyn Wyn, Gwynedd, Morien, and Brynfab. Watcyn Wyn, in an eloquent speech, urged that the mission of the Eisteddfod to the new century should be renewed effort for the preservation of the language and customs of Wales.
Llangollen Advertiser, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire), and North Wales Journal (1860-1893), 27 July 1900
1 Aug, 1901
Letter from H.W. Southey and Sons, Proprietors, Merthyr Express Office, 110 High Street, Merthyr Tydfil, to Thomas Henry Thomas, (Arlunydd Penygarn)
He returned the original drawing as requested. Some had been run off [printed] in green.
NMW, ST FAGANS, MS. 2435/144
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 467, p. 192
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD The Gorsedd circle
The stones forming the inner and outer Gorsedd circles have now been fixed at Cwmpencoedcae. As we have already intimated, the stones, which are embedded in concrete, will be left up permanently, and in order to protect them from the destroying hand of vandals they are to be enclosed within railings, with the entrance gateway facing the east. The circle occupies an ideal spot, on an eminence overlooking the town which commands and extensive view, and where gentle breezes blow to temper the blazing heat.
Evening Express, 2nd August 1901, p. 3
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
For many months past our columns have testified to the aspirations, the projects, and the difficulties of the work of the several committees of the great Eisteddfod which is to be held at Merthyr next week. … Something has been said about the possibility of the Gorsedd circle of stones not being ready in time for the bardic ceremonies. On Tuesday our reporter, however, inspected the spot, which is situated in a corner of the new Recreation Grounds on the Thomastown tips, and found a number of stalwart workmen busily engaged in erecting and placing into approved positions the huge monoliths which had previously lain out of order on the sward. Evidently the Gorsedd circle will be more than a poetic supposition when wanted for the bardic rites. Not only so, but much of the neighbouring ground has been levelled up and levelled down, and the foundation of a carriage road is being carried through from end to end of those new grounds wherein Merthyr later on is destined to revel in suitable freedom. For processional purposes this will be some advantage, notwithstanding the fact that the roadway will be “rocky.” So we may look forward to a good Gorsedd, and plenty of open space.
Cardiff Times, 3 August 1901
Rhaglen swyddogol, Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Freinol Cymru, cadair Gwent a Morganwg, a Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain, Merthyr Tydfil, Awst 6fed, 7fed, 8fed a’r 9fed, 1901 = Official programme, of the Royal National Eisteddfod, the chair of Gwent and Morganwg, and the Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain, Merthyr Tydfil, August 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th, 1901, (Merthyr : H.W. Southey & Sons, [1901])
1903
MERTHYR BARDS AT THE GORSEDD CIRCLE.
The Merthyr bards, members of the Cymreigyddion Society, paid a visit on Friday evening to the Gorsedd circle of the 1901 Eisteddfod at the Merthyr Recreation Ground. Addresses were given on the passing away of Creidiol (Rev. J. E. Jenkins, rector of Vaynor) from the Maenllog by Mr Ebenezer Williams (chairman of the society), Mr Price (Cynog), Mr Davies, Penydarren View Mr J. Jones, Mr J. T. Jones, Mr B. Jones (Myfyrfab), and Mr Evan Morgan (Alaw Tydfil). Mr W. Jones and Mr W. Lloyd recited. A resolution of sympathy was passed with the relatives of the late rector of Vaynor.
Cardiff Times, 27 June 1903
1909
A meeting of the Parks and Cemeteries Committee of the Merthyr Corporation was held on Wednesday afternoon, …
A letter was read from the Merthyr Chamber of Trade calling attention to the state of the ground upon which the Gorsedd Circle stones stand. The immediate neighbourhood was the only portion of the recreation ground upon which the children were allowed to play, which perhaps was responsible for the condition of the ground. The Chamber thought that the quarry was to be used as a playground, and they expressed the hope that the park keeper would be instructed to allow the children to play there. The Chamber suggested that the Circle stones should be fenced, and ivy planted round them. The Surveyor said he was having the Gorsedd Circle levelled and drained, but the Committee did not decide to enclose the place. He would like to see an iron fencing around the Circle, and then ivy might be planted. Several members thought the Committee had agreed to enclose the Circle. Ald. Berry said that children were allowed to play upon the old quarry, and he proposed that a reply be sent to the Chamber accordingly. The Surveyor was asked to report upon the cost of fencing.
Merthyr Express, 16 January 1909
A meeting of the Parks and Cemeteries Committee was held on Wednesday afternoon, …
The Surveyor reported that he had practically completed the draining, filling up and levelling of the Gorsedd Circle. He hoped the Council would give orders to continue the unclimbable fence along-side the edge of the footpath, otherwise he did not see how the planting of this picturesque place could be made a success. Councillor Dan Thomas: I think it, would be a good thing if the stones were removed to allow the children to play there. The Survivor was authorised to do as he suggested.
Merthyr Express, 20 February 1909
GOSSIP. Great improvements are being carried out at the Thomastown Recreation Ground. The playing area has been considerably extended by the clearing away of a large mound and the filling up of hollows. There is to be a further extension by the taking in of a piece of ground at the north end, which is bounded by the old footpath branching off the road behind the Theatre. This plot has been given to the Corporation by Councillor F T. James and his brother (Col. A. P. James). When this land has been enclosed it is intended to plant it with shrubs and make an entrance from the road leading to Penyard. This will be a great convenience and will be highly appreciated, while by the planting of shrubs, an ugly spot will be made beautiful. But this is not the only improvement. The Gorsedd Circle has always presented a neglected appearance, and in wet weather has been little better than a quagmire. Now the ground has been properly drained and levelled, and when turf has been laid it is to be fenced in. Oak trees are to be planted inside the railings, and these in time will hide the unsightly tips at the rear. Ivy and other creeping plants are also to be trailed round the Gorsedd stones. In years to come the Circle will be one of Merthyr’s beauty spots. Loads of earth have been carted away from the old tip at Pen-y-bryn to the Gorsedd Circle for the purpose of levelling the ground, and the road near the tip is being widened.
Merthyr Express, 20 February 1909

Date of Eisteddfod: 1902

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1901
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   The circle of 12 boulders was temporary, with plans to replaced it with something more substantial in Corporation Park, stones moved to another site for 1931
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Maesylleiniau (University site), old Bishop’s Park (now Bangor City Football Ground)
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1901 Proclamation
MEETING OF THE GORSEDD AT BANGOR. PROCLAMATION OF NEXT YEAR’S’ EISTEDDFOD.
The National Eisteddfod of 1902 was proclaimed at Bangor on Wednesday. There was a large attendance, and the weather was superb. The gorsedd circle was a mean and paltry affair compared with the superb constructions arranged for the function at Cardiff [1899], Newport [1897], Llanelly [1895], and other places in South Wales, and, with its flimsy surrounding inner and outer circles of thin, wooded uprights, still thinner laths and rope, which gave way like a house of cards to the pressure of the crowd looked like a particularly frail sheep pen. “Hwfa Mon” and his colleagues, however, did their share of the work finely.
Weekly Mail, 29th June 1901
1901 Proclamation
BANGOR NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. PROCLAMATION CEREMONY ON WEDNESDAY.
The ceremony of proclaiming the National Eisteddfod of Wales for the year 1902, to be held at Bangor, under the auspice. of the Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain, was held on Wednesday, the day being kept as a general holiday in the city. Brilliant weather favoured the occasion, and the proceedings were witnessed by a very large concourse of the public. The Gorsedd met in a bardic circle of twelve boulders, prepared on the sloping greensward of the old Bishop’s Park. Three boulders marked the gateway giving access to the charmed circle. At most places where the Gorsedd has met the stones used for defining the circles have been large ones, elaborately embellished with festoons of leaves, but, as was explained in the course of the proceedings, the circle of Wednesday’s ceremonies was only a temporary one, to be replaced by something more adequate and permanent, which is to be a feature of Corporation Park for all time. Round the circle was a fence of posts, laths, and ropes, which, however, gave way when the crowd pressed against it, so that the circle sacred only to bards of various degrees was itself invaded before the session terminated. In the centre of the circle was the Maen Llog, upon which the Archdruid stood to make his pronouncements. …
Llangollen Advertiser Denbighshire Merionethshire and North Wales Journal, 28th June 1901
1901 Proclamation
The procession wended its way through the streets, which, by the way were crowded with people dressed in gala attire, through High- street, Dean-street, and Garth-road, to the Bishop’s Park, where a temporary Gorsedd circle had been put up. The boulders which made up the circle and the pillars forming the ring were subject to much criticism. First of all the logan stone was not an unhewn piece of rock, but a carefully-chiselled square block resting on two or three other stones. The other stones were rough boulders evidently picked up on the sea shore, while the pillars, around which a rope had been placed to keep the crowd away from the sacred circle, were fragile and totally inadequate. Long before the bards took up their positions, the outer circle was rushed by a number of unruly students, and the sacred precincts invaded by the crowd.
Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald, 28th June 1901, p. 8
THE ARCHDRUID.
THE MOST PICTURESQUE FIGURE AT THE GREAT MUSICAL FESTIVAL OF THE YEAR IN WALES.
The most interesting and certainly the most picturesque figure taking part in the great Welsh National musical gathering, which assembled at Bangor on Tuesday, …
DRUIDICAL PROCESSION. The procession that moved to the Gorsedd circle of stones, arranged on the principle of Stonehenge, this year be [sic] a most imposing one and representative of Celtia all over the world.
Llangollen Advertiser, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire), and North Wales Journal (1860-1893), 12 September 1902
BANGOR NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
A meeting of the Executive Committee of the Bangor National Eisteddfod was held on Friday evening … On the motion of the Chairman, seconded by Mr Thomas Lewis, a vote of thanks was tendered to Lord Penrhyn and Mr Trench for lending plants ‘for the decoration of the pavilion and Stones for the Gorsedd circle.
Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald and North and South Wales Independent, 24 October 1902

Date of Eisteddfod: 1903

Place name:      Llanelli, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1894
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   the form of the circle had been entrusted to the people who erected it in 1895
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          People’s Park
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=DAT129168
Llanelli, 1903
Letter from Richard Gwylfa Roberts, the National Eisteddfod of Wales, Llanelli, 1903, Eisteddfod Office, Llanelli to Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’
{Thomas’ offer to help arrange the Gorsedd stones was declined as the form of the circle had been entrusted to the people who erected it in 1895.}
21 June, 1902 NMW, St Fagans, 3617/39
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), Doc 515, p. 206
1902 Proclamation Saturday 5.7.1902
THE EISTEDDFOD. Official Proclamation at Llanelly. INTERESTING CEREMONY ON SATURDAY.
The official proclamation of the National Eisteddfod of 1903 was made at Llanelly on Saturday, under very favourable conditions. The weather was brilliantly fine, and the ceremony was performed before a very large and enthusiastic gathering. The day’s proceedings opened half an hour before noon, when a number of bards foregathered around the Logan Stone. This was preliminary to the opening of the Gorsedd, which took place at high noon. The sacred circle was formed in a portion of the People’s Park, and prominent figures within it were “Watcyn Wyn,” “Eos Dar,” “Dewi Medi,” “Machno,” “Gwylfa,” “Eifionydd,” “Myfyrfab,” “Morleisfab,” “Alaw Ddu.” “Arlunydd Penygarn,” and others. Un- fortunately, the Archdruid (“Hwfa Mon”) was unable to be present owing to illness. In his absence the opening ceremony was performed by Watcyn Wyn,” who read the time- honoured proclamation in a loud, clear voice. The corn gwlad was sounded three times by Mr. G. F. Blake, after which “Watcyn Wyn” put the question “A oes lieddwch? the customary response being made with no uncertain sound. Next year’s Eisteddfod was proclaimed to be held “wrth gerdd yn nhref Llanelli, yn nghantref Carnwallon, ac yn nghyfoeth Caerfyrddin, ac hawl gan bawb a gcisiant fraint Eisteddfod a Gorsedd i gyrchu y dref hono, yn awr cyntefig anterth, lie ni fydd noeth arf i’w herbyn.” Then came the Gorsedd prayer, solemnly said by “Gwylfa”: — Dyro, Ddnw. dy nawdd, Ag yn nawdd nerth, Ag yn nerth deall, Ag yn neall gwybod, Ag yn ngwybod gwybod y cyfiawn, Ag yn ngwybod y eyfiawn ei garu, Ag o garu caru pob hanfod, Ag yn mhob hanfod caru Duw, Duw a phob daioni.” To the accompaniment of “Telynores Elli” (Miss Maud Evans). “Eos Dar” then sang some pennillion, including the appended:- Llanelli sy’n gwahodd y byd I’r wyl ynghyd yn gryno; Can a thelyn yma gawn A’tHeynIIawnoroeso; Ar en traed mae bryniau’r De 0 gylch y lle’n clustfeinio. Os yw’r Saesneg wedi llyngcu Rhai o siroedd gwanaf Cymru, Peidied dyn gwan a (lvehryn- Cymraeg bytli bydd Shir Gaerfyrddin. Dyma, sir y beirdd cadeiriol, A ehoronog In nifeiriol- Gurnos, Watcyn, Ben. ac Elfed, Job. Mafonwy. a Gwili i’w gweled. Yn y De ar lan y dwr. Wrth enau’r Lwchwr lachar, Le mae’n uno’r mor a ylch Ei donau gylch y ddaear: Dyma, fan i gwrdd yn hen Demi awen Cymru hawddgar. Hyfryd fan ar lan y mor, I’r beirddion agor gorsedd, Tir a thon yn can o gylch Honafol gylch tangnefedd, Lie mae’r aig ei creigiau cry Yn canu yn ddiddiwedd. Unwaitli eto i Llanelli Daw’r Eisteddfod i babelli, Ar ei thro yo flwyddyn nesa’, A chaiff groesaw o’r cynhesa.’ Wele gylch as wele fan, Ac anian a haul gwenog; Wele haf ac wele hwyl Cyhoeddu’r Wyl Fawreddog; Wele feib yr awen wir Yn rhandir Myrddin enwog. Uwaith eto i ororau Sir Gacrfyrddin-y sir orau; Ac ‘rwy’n nientro dweyd, fel Shirgar, Caiff ei derbyn yn groesawgar. The Gorseed was closed with the singing of Hen Wlad fy Nhadau,” the solo being sung by “Eos Dar.” At one o’clock a large and representative gathering sat down to luncheon at the Parish-hall. In the afternoon a great public demonstration was held. The order of procession is appended:- Yr Heddgeidwaid. Seindorf y Dref. Y Beii-dd. Oynrychiolwyr Cymdeithas yr Eisteddfod. Maerod ac Aelodau Seneddol. Yr Ynadon. Y Cynghor Sirol. Bwrdd Iechyd. Bwrdd Ysgol, Y Gwarcheidwaid. Ystafell Trafnidiaeth, Pwyllgorau yr Eisteddfod. Y Tan-Ddiffodwyr. Y Gwirfoddolwyr a’u Seindorf. Y Seiri Rhyddion, Ifori.iid. Odyddion, Coed- wigwyr, Alffrediaid. Bugeiliaid, Dyngarwyr. Gwladgarwyr Undebol, Rechabiaid. Temlwyr Da, Ac. Later on the bards again assembled around the Logan stone, before a crowd numbering several thousands. “Dyfed” now proclaimed the eisteddfod, “Yn wyneb haul,” and, appropriately enough, the sun was shining brilliantly. The ceremonial observed in the morning was repeated, and more pennillion came from “Eos Dar.” An instructive address in English was delivered by “Arlunydd Peny- garn,” who described the historical significance of the ancient ceremony of the Gorsedd. Pennillion followed from several bards, all of which were well received. During the proceedings sympathetic reference was made to the illness of the King by “Dewi Medt,” and a vote of sympathy was ordered to be sent to Buckingham Palace, after which “Duw Gadwo’r Brenin was sung fervently by the vast assembly. Nor was the venerable arch-druid (” Hwfa Mon “) forgotten, Dyfed proposing a vote of sympathy, which was seconded by Watcyn Wyn:” and carried in sympathetic silence Before the gathering broke up the chief subjects for the Eisteddfod next year were announced, and a memorable ceremonial was brought to a conclusion with the singing of “Hen Wlad fy Nhadau.”
Evening Express, 7th July 1902

Date of Eisteddfod: 1904

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     Celtic Congress of Caernarfon
Date circle erected: 1904
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   a few small cubic blocks of stone scattered about and a pile near the centre
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Caernarfon Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1904

Place name:      Rhyl, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1903
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, dismantled in 1940s
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 17 + 3 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          The sandhill near Alexandra Hospital
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
A stone circle was set up in 1903 for the 1904 Eisteddfod. It was dismantled shortly after the Second World War, and re-erected for the 1985 Eisteddfod.
Thomas, Harry, Eisteddfodau Cenedlaethol y Rhyl : Treftadaeth Werthfawr / Rhyl’s national Eisteddfods : a valuable heritage, (1985), p. 18
Two old photos on http://rhyl-life.blogspot.co.uk/2009/02/stones.html
1903
Letter dated 28 July, 1903 from the chair of the Eisteddfod committee thanking Thomas for his help in the construction and decoration of the circle which was only half completed but they tried to cover the shortcomings with leaves.
Christabel Hutchings, The correspondence of Thomas Henry Thomas, ‘Arlunydd Penygarn’ (South Wales Record Society 2012), doc. 574, p. 220
1903 Proclamation
The first essential to the complete success of the ceremony is an attractive gorsedd, one that must combine the rugged charm of prehistoric times with the cultured artistic taste of the present day. Until a few years ago the Gorsedd was little more than two circles of unhewn stones, with the Maen Llog or The Logan Stone in the centre. But thanks largely to the efforts of Mr. T. H. Thomas, of Cardiff, the Gorsedd artiste, successive Gorsedd circles have assumed a more attractive and artistic form, and this, too, without detracting from or subverting its primitive associations. In nowhere, and in this we are supported by the publicly declared opinion of Arlunydd Penygarn, has there, been formed a Gorsedd possessed of greater artistic charm, or observing with great fidelity the main characteristics of the ancient Druidical circle, than the one that has been established at Rhyl, and which it is intended shall be of a permanent character. … It is situate on the sandhills, in a kind of a dale, forming a natural amphitheatre, an arrangement which ensures the possibility of several thousands of people witnessing the ceremony, and which adds, infallibly the picturesqueness of the scene. … The inner circle is composed of twelve monoliths, the stones having been kindly presented by Mr. A. O. Evans, the Mayor of Denbigh, and also a circle of unhewn stones, but this as yet has not been completed, only a portion of the outer circle having been arranged with stone, the rest being temporarily defined by wooden uprights, which were embowered in a wealth of green leaves and festooned to each other in a similar way, the decorative material having been kindly sent by Lord Mostyn and Mr. H. R. Hughes, of Kinmel. The inner monoliths had a fringe of oak leaves, and in the centre was the Maen Llog, a large piece of stone supported on three stone blocks, with a stairway of smaller blocks leading up to it. A feature of the Rhyl Gorsedd is the huge stone which was presented by Lord Mostyn, and which is intended to serve as one of the entrances. The removal of this stone, which weighs close upon fifteen tons, from Mostyn to Rhyl has been both costly and troublesome matter, and although it started on its way on Monday, it was not until Saturday that a staff of men succeeded in removing it from the lorry, and it is not even yet erected in its proper position. It is supposed to have considerable historic significance, and Arlunydd Penygarn asserts that it formed one of the Gorsedd stones at the ancient Caerwys Eisteddfod.
Rhyl Record and Advertiser, 8th August 1903
GORSEDD CIRCLE AT RHYL. CELTIC SYMBOLISM IN STONE.
An Early Victorian Incident. The committee of the Rhyl National Eisteddfod, to be held next week, have provided for the assemblage of the Bards of the Isles of Britain in connection with the eisteddfod a permanent Gorsedd circle. Owing to the energy and devotion of Mr P. Mostyn Williams, the well-known Pedr Mostya of the Bardic fraternity, the circle is now practically complete, and has been viewed with great curiosity by thousands of English visitors at Rhyl. The site is on the sand hills east of the pier, and the entrance, which must be eastwards of the central stone, is just across the Marine Drive from the north-west corner of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children. Rhyl Council own the whole of the sandhills and the foreshore on this side of the town, and they have volunteered to set apart the land for and to preserve and maintain the Gorsedd circle when it is handed over to them. The circle is within a natural amphitheatre, from the slopes of which a great body of spectators will be able to witness the picturesque ceremonies; and the Local Committee and the Council will endeavour to ensure the permanence of this formation by revetments of soil and grass.
The Gorsedd Stones.
The Maen Llog or Logan Stone which Mr Mostyn Williams has succeeded in obtaining is a huge slab of limestone supported upon great blocks of the same material, while, to meet the convenience of the moderns who are to assemble upon it, it is approached by two flights of low steps. Twelve upright stones, supposed to represent the signs of the zodiac, are placed in a circle around the Maen Llog they are of limestones from the well-known Rhewl Quarry at Ruthin, and, with eight of the stones in the outer circle, are the gift of Mr A. O. Evans, ex-Mayor of Denbigh. A greater circle, called the outer circle, beyond which the exoteric crowd may congregate, is marked by seventeen stones, also placed upright, in such positions that they indicate the midsummer and the midwinter solstices and the vernal and autumnal equinoxes.
In this outer circle are stones representing the geological formations of North Wales, on which subject they might form the material for an interesting object lesson. Eight of them are of the favourite pink limestone of the Vale of Clwyd. Three fine blocks are of the very dark Halkyn limestone, which is also valued in architecture. The stone on the right of the entrance and a similar one opposite it are the gift of Messrs Oakley and Co., owners of a famous Festiniog quarry, and are aiguilles of slate. Next but one, on the right of the entrance, is an imposing monolith of the Lower Silurian formation from the celebrated quarry of Gwm Bowydd Festiniog, contributed by the owners, and there are two fine examples of millstone grit from the lowest bed of the Gwespyr Quarry, given by Messrs Balcock. There are to be three Gorsaf, or station stones on the east of the outer circle, across the entrance, and so placed that from the centre of the Logan stone to the centre of the Gorsaf stones three lines might be drawn, indicating the bars or rays of light in the bardic sign. One of these will be a tall pillar of Halkyn limestone full of fossils, and will be surrounded by a miniature circle of smaller blocks. Another, it is expected, will be large piece of granite from Glyn Ceiriog, but it has not yet arrived. The third will be the great boulder presented by Lord Mostyn, which has been on the ground since the proclamation of the eisteddfod last year. This immense stone has been declared by Mr De Ranee, of the Geological Survey, to be a lava boulder from Coniston, in Cumberland. It is quite foreign to the geology of North Wales, and must have been carried to Flintshire by glacial action, after its eruption from the volcano at Coniston. Anyhow, humanity first had cognisance of it at Ffrith y Gareg Wen, or the Park of the White Stone, an ancestral property of Lord Mostyn.
A Pretty Incident.
On the authority of Lord Mostyn himself, it is stated that Queen Victoria once witnessed a horse race from the top of this very stone. The grandfather of the present peer used to exercise his racehorses on the Ffrith y Gareg Wen, and in 1832, the late Queen, then the Princess Victoria, visited Wales when 13 or 14 years of age, with her mother the Duchess of Kent. She stayed at Baron Hill, the residence of Sir R. Williams Bulkeley, and attended the Beaumaris Eisteddfod. On the return journey she came to St. Asaph, and when on the way from St. Asaph to Holywell she passed the Ffrith y Gareg Wen, which is about half way between these places. A number of horses were being exercised on the Ffrith, and as a trial race was about to take place the Princess and her mother alighted from their carriage, and the future Queen of Britain was lifted on to the great boulder to witness the race. A brass tablet is to be affixed to the stone containing an inscription to this effect.
Cardiff Times, 3 September 1904
Towyn-on-sea & Meirioneth County Times, 1 September 1904
The Gorsedd Circle at Rhyl. The “Manchester Guardian” says that owing to the energy and devotion of Mr P Mostyn Williams, the well-known “Pedr Mostyn” of the bardic fraternity, … [as above]
Rhyl Journal, 3 September 1904
1904
Rhyl National Eisteddfod
MEETING OF THE EXECUTIVE, A meeting of the Executive Committee of the Rhyl National Eisteddfod was held at the Town Hall on Tuesday evening, Mr. R. Llewelyn Jones presiding. … Mr P. Mostyn Williams presented a report with reference to the cost of completing the Gorsedd Circle and removing and fixing the big stone at a higher elevation. A total sum of £48 12s 2d had been spent as against an estimated expenditure of £25 The sum of £28 had been collected by Mr Mostyn Williams as special subscriptions towards the cost, leaving the sum due of £20 12s 2d. The Chairman pointed out that the Gorsedd Committee had guaranteed that the cost of completing the Gorsedd Circle would not exceed £25 and that all the money would be raised by special subscriptions. Mr Mostyn Williams said that it was not contemplated in that estimate to remove the big stone to a higher level. That alone had cost £14 2s 9d.
Mr H. A. Tilby said that £111 had already been spent in connection with the Gorsedd, and the account for the traction engine removing the stone to Rhyl was still unpaid. As the accounts had not been fully considered by the Gorsedd Committee payment was deferred until they made a formal report.
Rhyl Record and Advertiser, 29 October 1904
1904
The Executive Committee of the Rhyl National Eisteddfod met on Wednesday night to receive a statement of the financial position. It has been no secret that the accounts on either side nearly balanced, the only doubt being as to whether there would be a couple of sovereigns of surplus or a couple of sovereigns deficit, So far as the Eisteddfod accounts proper are concerned the Committee would have been able to congratulate themselves upon being a £ 10 note to the good, which, having regard to the exceptional expenditure, would be a very highly satisfactory result. But a decision was come to erect a permanent Gorsedd Circle and there are unpaid accounts in connection with this circle amounting to about £60. The Committee say that they only authorized a certain expenditure and they decline to pay anything beyond. It is evident that someone will have to pay, and if the money has to come out of the Eisteddfod funds, it is the guarantors who will have to do so. Undoubtedly the Gorsedd circle is an interesting object and an acquisition to Rhyl. New as it is, it has a sort of old world sort of look about it which requires only very little imagination to induce the belief that once the priests of the ancient Britons met in this identical circle to exercise their religious ordinances. It is wonderful what you can believe if you only try, and if the attempt is made in connection with the Gorsedd circle, I can quite conceive that it is possible to believe anything in regard to it. For instance just contemplate the possibilities of building history on a solid foundation such as the big stone. Already we know that the late Queen Victoria when very young stood upon it, and from its high altitude witnessed a horse race. But that is only an incident. It is capable of being associated with much greater epoch making events than that, and so in a lesser degree the halo of a mystic past may be weaved around every one of the twenty or thirty stones which form this circle. People will come from far and near to see it, not perhaps for its grace or beauty, but because of its romantic associations, and the entertaining history which, if we are only clever and credulous enough we may be enabled to create for it. The point I wish to make is this that as the gorsedd will be a permanent asset in the attractions of the town, it is the duty of the townspeople to help to pay for it. The Eisteddfod Committee have already done their share, and the townspeople as such, and not as guarantors should come forward to help to settle this matter satisfactorily.
Rhyl Record and Advertiser, 31 December 1904
RHYL NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
The final meeting of the Rhyl National Eisteddfod Executive Committee was held at Rhyl last night. A long letter was read from Mr W. Pedr Mostyn relating to various charges incurred in connection with the formation of the Gorsedd circle on the sand-hills, and the cartage and placing of the huge historic stone upon which the late Queen is said to have stood at Caerwys. It was received to adhere to the previous resolutions to accept responsibility beyond the extent distinctly authorised by the committee, which had been discharged. In reply to a question, Mr H. A. Tilby (secretary) said there would be a deficit of £50 on the Eisteddfod if the account now tendered in respect to the Gorsedd was accepted. It is expected that there will be a deficit of some £25 on the Eisteddfod, apart from the Gorsedd indebtedness.
North Wales Express, 30 December 1904
Rhyl National Eisteddfod. FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
The Gorsedd Committee’s expenses amounted to £132/6/3½ including £55 12s 8d for Gorsedd ceremonies, and £46 5s 6d for the Gorsedd circle.
Rhyl Journal, 13 May 1905
THE RHYL EISTEDDFOD SURPLUS.
The final meeting of the Rhyl Eisteddfod Committee was held on Monday night, Mr Moreton Pritchard presiding. The accounts showed a balance of £8 17s 3d. Mr Mostyn Williams, chairman of the Gorsedd Committee, protested against the accounts being closed without the amount due in respect of the establishment of the permanent gorsedd circle. He was liable on that account for £53 13s 2d. He considered it a debt of honour, and it would be a disgrace to the committee to leave the account unpaid. It was decided to contribute £8 towards the debt, and the balance was kept in hand for future contingencies. Votes of thanks were accorded all the officers.
Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald and North and South Wales Independent, 2 June 1905
RHYL EISTEDDFOD. Balance of Eight Pounds Odd. … The circle seems, unfortunately, likely to prove a by no means permanent formation. Last winter’s gales removed from it a considerable amount of sand, and rendered the foundations of the upright monoliths precarious. It was generally believed at the time of the National Eisteddfod that the Rhyl Council meant to take over the Gorsedd circle and see to its preservation as a public monument, but no such action appears as yet to have been taken. Some measures to prevent the sand from being blown from around the stones seem necessary.
London Welshman, 3 June 1905
THE RHYL EISTEDDFOD. No great financial triumph marked the winding up of the affairs of last year’s National Eisteddfod. It is true the balance came out on the right side, but it only amounted to £ 8 17s. 5d., and £8 of that goes to wipe off” the cumbersome debt incurred through the ambitious effort made to erect a permanent memorial in the shape of the Gorsedd circle which puzzles so many visitors as they patrol the parade. That unfortunate circle has been the bone of much regrettable contention, and now, through an unfortunate miscalculation, Mr Mostyn Williams has become responsible for some £35 of the cost incurred in erecting it, and will either have to collect that amount or pay it out of his own pocket. It is hardly conceivable that the Eisteddfod officials or the public will allow Mr Mostyn Williams to suffer, for surely the contretemps which has arisen offers an opportunity to the bards and other devout devotees of attesting their enthusiasm for the Gorseddic side of the national institution by diving deep down into their pockets. Meanwhile the stones seem to be trying to hide their unpaid-for heads in the rapidly piling sand, and as the Council have undertaken to see to the preservation of the circle, I invite their attention to it. May I ask my readers to see that Mr Mostyn Williams is not deserted in this matter, and that he is speedily relieved of the anxiety attending it. Mr Mostyn Williams has made many sacrifices, not only for the Eisteddfod but for Rhyl, and it would be the height of ingratitude to allow him to be burdened with the debt. I do not know what his plans are. Whatever they are I hope all will assist him.
Rhyl Record and Advertiser, 3 June 1905
Rhyl Eisteddfod. The Manchester Guardian says: “The National Eisteddfod at Rhyl has not turned out to be a great financial triumph. The balance, it is true, is on the right side, but it only amounts to £8 17s. 3d., and £8 of this goes to help to wipe off a debt of £55 incurred through an ambitious effort to erect a permanent Gorsedd circle, with a specially large centre stone. It seems that Mr Mostyn Williams, through some unfortunate miscalculation, has become responsible for the amount due in respect of the Gorsedd circle, and will have either to collect the amount or pay it out of his own pocket. It is hardly conceivable that the Eisteddfod officials will allow Mr Williams to suffer. The Gorsedd circle, whatever it may be technically, comes really within the Eisteddfod accounts, and an appeal to the public ought speedily to free Mr Williams from any anxiety. The bards will, no doubt, see in the situation an opportunity of attesting their enthusiasm for the Gorseddic side of the national institution and will hasten to empty their pockets. One can imagine the rush there will be when it is known that the Gorsedd circle itself is in debt.”
Prestatyn Weekly, 3 June 1905
THE GORSEDD. I should like to ask who is responsible for the maintenance of the stones which form the Gorsedd circle on the sandhills? Several of them have already been laid low and the whole concern seems to be threatened with destruction. I was under the impression that the Gorsedd Circle had been handed over to the Rhyl Urban District Council who undertook its preservation. If my impression is correct they have fulfilled their duties very badly for not only are they allowing an interesting and historic arrangement to be destroyed but permitting a state of things which is a positive danger to the public. So much money and time has been spent on erecting this permanent Gorsedd that it is a thousand pities if it is doomed to an early and ignominious extinction. It would be satisfactory to know what the real position is. If the Council are not responsible for it who is ? The Eisteddfod Committee has long ago ceased to exist, and they cannot be expected to exercise any further interest in it. The Gorsedd is worth preserving and if only a little supervision is exercised its maintenance will entail very little cost to any body.
Rhyl Record and Advertiser, 7 October 1905
1906 (archives)
Including a copy of a pamphlet entitled ‘The Druidic Gorsedd at Rhyl [held 1904]’ from P Mostyn Williams [Chairman of the Gorsedd Committee], 1906.
Appeal for funds towards the expenses of a Permanent Gorsedd at Rhyl,
‘Only £46 5s 6d was spent on the Gorsedd Circle while £1,500 was spent on the pavilion, a mere temporary structure, an innovation, and a non-essential, from the Eisteddfod point of view. … I consider I have been treated most cruelly, after all the time and attention I have devoted to this matter. I now appeal for your help to right the wrong done to me by contributing your quota towards the removal of this grievous burden.‘
‘In the attached account, £25 was charged for the removal of the big stone … which was covered by private subscription.’
Gorsedd account … Rhyl, 1904
Subscriptions from first appeal               £28.0.0
other income                                                 £8.0.0
Second appeal                                              £4.7.0
£40.7.0
1904
Paid for wages, carriage of stones, materials etc. £3.2.10
1905 July
Ellis Thomas for carting              £1.4.0
1906
March 20 into County Court for Jane Jones, Denbigh £0.16.4
April 12 into county Court for John Owen £25.0.0 [covering the cost of the big stone?]
April 5 Griffiths and Son, Henllan, on account £2.0.0
Total                                    £64.3.2
April 21 Balance of cash (owed to P Mostyn Williams) £23.16.2
Claims still unpaid
R Evans, Cartage of stones from Gwespyr £0.16.0
Griffiths and Son, balance of account for stones and carriage £3.1.3
Edward Edwards, Halkin, Stones and Carriage £1.10.0
E Lewis Evans, Brass place and engraving £2.7.5
David Jones, fixing brass plate £0.10.0
T&W Jones, Smiths, High Street, Iron spindles £0.9.0.
Denbighshire Portland Cement Co        £2.0.0
Edwin Jones and Son, Rhyl, Timber and Cement £1.6.4.
Printing, and postage of circulars etc.   £2.5.0.
£14.5.0.
Total Debt (due to P Mostyn Williams)    £38.1.2
to which should be added levelling, concreting and fencing.
Appeal signed by Hugh Edwards (Huwco Penmaen), Secretary of the Gorsedd committee
The Gorsedd committee were authorised to erect a permanent Gorsedd on the Rhyl Sandhills near the Marine Drive. It was completed in time for the Eisteddfod held in September, 1904. … It was acknowledged by competent authorities to be the finest replica of the ancient temple of the druids yet erected. The stones composing it have historic and scientific associations which make it an object lesson of a picturesque and interesting character. … Most of the stones were given gratuitously but considerable expense was incurred in the haulage by road, rail way carriage, manual labour and materials. Unfortunately the actual expenditure exceeded the estimate.
NLW Sir E Vincent-Evans Papers, A1246

Date of Eisteddfod: 1905

Place name:      Aberpennar (Mountain Ash), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1904
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle ?
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 19 + 3 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar
Present location of stone circle:             Parc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar
Present NGR:    ST 04470 99793
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 04470 99793
Web sites:
A circle of 12 stones within an outer circle of 19 stones; three external stones on the same radii as the three stones on the east side of each circle.
Photographs:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorsedd_stones#/media/File:Gorsedd_Circle,_Mountain_Ash_(geograph_7038250).jpg
Other notes:
1904
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD, 1905.
Mr G. A. Evans, secretary of the Mountain Ash National Eisteddfod, 1905, wrote asking the Council if they would kindly assist the local committee in erecting boulders to form a Gorsedd circle. Mr Evans pointed out that Merthyr District Council in 1901 had assisted the Eisteddfod Committee by erecting boulders in the Park for the same purpose and subsequently dedicating them to the public for ever and ever.”—On the motion of Capt. Gray, it was agreed that the Council should render every assistance to the Eisteddfod Committee, and on the motion of Rev. J. F. Williams it was resolved to apply to the Local Government Board for sanction to spend a sum not exceeding £100 in matters connected with the Eisteddfod.
The Aberdare Leader, 5th March 1904
[It turned out that spending this amount was illegal.]
Evening Express (First Edition) 16th March 1904
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD 1905 [Mountain Ash]
The secretary reported that the Gorsedd circle, which is being prepared for the proclamation on the 16th prox., is now complete, and that Sir T. Marchant Williams had visited it last week and had expressed himself well pleased with it. It was one of the finest sites for a gorsedd which he had seen for many a long year. Mr T. H. Thomas, of Cardiff, [Arlunydd Penygarn] had also visited the site, and had expressed himself highly gratified.
Cardiff Times, 2 July 1904
THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD OF 1905.
The arrangements for the proclamation of the National Eisteddfod of 1905 at Mountain Ash are now complete. At a meeting of the Gorsedd Committee this week it was announced that the Gorsedd circle, which is built entirely of unhewn stones of large size brought from the side of the mountain, was finished. It had been pronounced by some of the highest authorities as one of the finest Gorsedds of recent years, and the site in the centre of a handsome grove of oak trees is admirable. It stands on the centre of a natural amphitheatre, which lends itself to the ceremony, as it will be visible from either side. The date has been fixed for July 16th, and the invitation to the ceremony has accepted by most of the neighbouring councils and corporations. The procession will leave the pavilion, where some twelve months later the Eisteddfod itself will be held, at three o’clock, and will proceed to the Gorsedd along Oxford street and Aberdare Road, past the vicarage to the Gorsedd, and at the close of the ceremony the procession will return to the Workmen’s Hall, where a luncheon will be partaken of.
Llandudno Advertiser and List of Visitors, 1 July 1904
Cardiff Times, 2 July 1904
EISTEDDFOD 1905
MOUNTAIN ASH GATHERING
The Proclamation Ceremony.
BARDS AT GORSEDD.
On the side of sentiment, nothing could have been happier than the selection of the Gorsedd site, in the sylvan shades of the great oaks of the Duffryn Woods, and completely shut in from sight and sound of the busy industrial beehives around. It is a spot that druids of old would have revelled in and the delight, of modern bards with it was quaintly expressed on Saturday by Merthyrfab
Lecyn hardd, lle leiciwn ni,
Eiddilyn, gael addoli!
“In all my experience of Eisteddfodau,” said the Venerable Archdruid Hwfa, as he ascended the Logan stone, magnificently attired in his Herkomorian robes, “never before have my eyes beheld a more beautiful site than this.” … Once the welcome shades of the Duffryn Woods were entered the inconveniences of the march were forgotten, and weariness gave way to delight the moment the Gorsedd was formed. Imagine a spacious amphitheatre in the depths of a forest of oaks. Below, on the flat, stands the Gorsedd circle, carpeted by nature with moss and leaves, while above and around are the over-hanging branches of mighty trees, rich in I foliage, through which the azure blue of the sky is dimly seen, and the brilliant rays of the setting sun play hide and seek, tempered by balmy breezes. All around on mossy slopes stand thousands of spectators, following with curious eyes the proceedings of the bards below. … The Archdruid’s glowing eulogy of the Gorsedd site at once set rejoicing the hearts of all members of the local committee, and surely no praise was ever more thoroughly merited. In this connection reference should be made to the generosity of Lord Aberdare, who gave site and stones, and who is said to have declared that so long as he lives the circle shall be left undisturbed. The meini – huge mountain boulders – are unhewn, as nature fashioned them. There are 12 in the inner and 19 in the outer circle, and on an average each stone weighs four-tons, and measures 13ft. long by 4ft. wide and 2ft. thick. They were obtained on the mountain heights of Graig lsaf, and the circle – the whole-fenced in by wire rope, decorated with trails of ivy and other evergreen – was erected under the supervision of the officials of the District Council. “The orientation of the circle,” declared Mr T. H. Thomas, R.C.A., the highest living authority on the subject, “ is perfect, and the Gorsedd itself is absolutely ideal.”
The Cardiff Times 23rd July 1904

Date of Eisteddfod: 1906

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1905
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Caernarfon Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1905 Proclamation
Mr T. H. Thomas (Arlunydd Penygarn) referred to the Gorsedd as an institution which kept alive traditions and customs which characterised the Cymric nation before any Roman or Saxon set foot in the country: He hoped that the Carnarvon Corporation would follow the example of other towns by setting apart a space for a permanent Gorsedd within the precincts of the Castle, because, after all, the town was in many respects the capital of Wales.
1906
THE GORSEDD INSTALLATION OF THE ARCHDRUID. On Tuesday morning the ceremony of installing the new Archdruid, Dyfed, took place within the precincts of Carnarvon Castle where the Gorsedd circle of unhewn stones had been arranged. … The Gorsedd circle had been prepared on the sward of the Castle courtyard,
Welsh Coast Pioneer, 24 August 1906
1906
Investiture ceremony of the new Archdruid, Reverend Rees, Eisteddfod festival in Carnarvon, Wales, United Kingdom, photograph by Halftones, from L’Illustrazione Italiana, Year XXXIII, No 35, September 2, 1906.
https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/news-photo/investiture-ceremony-of-the-new-archdruid-reverend-rees-news-photo/929972954?adppopup=true

Date of Eisteddfod: 1907

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Glamorgan
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1906
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cwmdonkin Park
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
SWANSEA NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD GORSEDD. PROCLAMATION TO TAKE PLACE AT CWMDONKIN PARK.
At Tuesday’s meeting of the Swansea Parks Committee, Ald. Spring presiding, A deputation from the Gorsedd Committee applied for a suitable place to ‘proclaim’ the National Eisteddfod at Swansea next year. Proclamation day has been fixed for July 19th. Mr. A. H. Thomas, J.P., chairman of the Gorsedd Committee, said it would, as usual, be made within the Gorsedd circle of Druidic stones, but it was essential the place should be capable of accommodating a large concourse to witness the ceremony. It was proposed to invite the Mayor and Corporation, consuls, volunteers, police, friendly societies, mayors of provincial towns, etc. The Gorsedd Committee suggested Cwmdonkin Park, failing which Victoria Park. Mr Lleufer Thomas said it was intended the proclamation should be made with much dignity and pomp near surroundings that would commend themselves to the bards generally. He also pictured a procession up Walter-road and the Uplands to the Park. Mr. Daniel Jones moved that the use of Cwmdonkin Park be granted, and the resolution was agreed to.
Cambrian, 8 June 1906

Date of Eisteddfod: 1908

Place name:      Llangollen, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1907
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   later moved to Plas Newydd
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Hermitage Field
Present location of stone circle:             Plas Newydd grounds
Present NGR:    SJ 21802 41655
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 21802 41655
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/266455
Photographs:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/40768 [date uncertain, there is no sign of a circle of stones.]
The Gorsedd circle was erected in Hermitage Field, near Plas Newydd in 1907 for the Proclamation of the National Eisteddfod of 1908.
The eisteddfod itself took place on the old Vicarage Field at Fronhyfryd and was visited by David Lloyd George, accompanied by Winston Churchill.
The stones were later moved to the field in front of Plas Newydd.
Hysbysodd Pwyllgor yr Orsedd, hefyd, iddynt dderbyn gohebiaeth oddi wrth Arlunydd Penygarn, yn dwyn cyssylltiad ag awgrym wnaed gan Mr. G. H. Robertson, y dylai cylch yr Orsedd fod mor gyflawn a pherffaith ag oedd yn bossibl; a phenderfynodd y pwyllgor wneyd rhywbeth yn y cyfeiriad hwn a fyddai mewn coffadwriaeth parhaus o weithrediadau yr Orsedd.
(The Gorsedd Committee also informed the Committee that they had received correspondence from Arlunydd Penygarn, in connection with a suggestion made by Mr. G. H. Robertson, that the Gorsedd circle should be as complete and perfect as it was possible; and the committee decided to do something in this direction that would be in perpetual remembrance of the Gorsedd operations.)
Baner ac Amserau Cymru, 16th January 1907
LLANGOLLEN NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
SATISFACTORY PROGRESS.
THE PROCLAMATION CEREMONY.
The final arrangements were completed on Thursday afternoon by the Gorsedd Committee at Llangollen for the ceremony of the Proclamation of the National Eisteddfod of Wales on June 20 lib, Mr. Bithell Roberts presided. It was decided to invite friendly societies, public authorities, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, the Volunteers of Denbighshire together with the Worcestershire Militia now camped near Llangollen, to join the procession, which will march from Llangollen Town Hall at one o’clock, to the picturesque grounds adjoining Plas Newydd, where the Gorsedd circle is already arranged. The Archdruid will proclaim the Eisteddfod at two o’clock. This will be followed by a banquet and a musical festival at night.
Llangollen Advertiser, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire), and North Wales Journal, 10 May 1907
Proclamation 20.6.1907
LLANGOLLEN. THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD
The Gorsedd Committee arranging for the Welsh National Eisteddfod proclamation ceremony at Llangollen, on June 20 next, have completed the Gorsedd Circle, which is sixty feet in diameter, and is located on the picturesque grounds contiguous to Plas Newydd, the one time residence of the famous “Ladies of Llangollen.” The circle comprises twelve massive natural boulders, each weighing two tons, and the four principal ones indicate the points of too compass. Outside the circle are three smaller stones, representing sunrise, midday and sunset. The “maen llog,” or central stone, is eight, feet long, and is a wonderful boulder, weighing five tons. On this stone the Archdruid of Wales will proclaim the Llangollen Jubilee Eisteddfod, which will mark an epoch in the history of the Welsh national festival. Competent authorities agree that the Llangollen Gorsedd Circle is the nearest approach to those used by the ancient Druids ever constructed for the Eisteddfod.
Chester Courant and Advertiser For North Wales, 15 May 1907
1907
TY’NDWR ESTATE RENT AUDIT. The half-yearly rent audit of the Ty’ndwr Estate was held in the “Hind” Hotel on Saturday last.
Mr. Ilid H. Thomas (Agent for the Estate) presided over the subsequent part of the proceedings, Mr. D. W. Davies, Pengwern Hall, occupying the vice-chair. Mr. Oswald Spencer proposed the toast of “the King and Royal Family,” which was duly honoured. Mr. W. Bithel Roberts referred in eulogistic terms to the practical assistance rendered by the Vice-Chairman and others in the removal of the stones forming the Gorsedd Circle.
Llangollen Advertiser, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire), and North Wales Journal (1860-1893), 7 June 1907
1908 crown, Llangollen
http://www.titusomega.com/Object%20Profile%20and%20Photos/Old%20profiles/Metalware/Arts_crafts_silver_crown.html
LLANGOLLEN EISTEDDFOD. PICTURESQUE CEREMONY.
Arrangements have been completed for the proclamation of the Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales at Llangollen on Thursday next. The ceremony will take place in the picturesque grounds of Plas Newydd. The procession will be marshalled at 1 p.m. in the Smithfieid, and under the red banner of Wales will march representatives of the Denbighshire Imperial Yeomanry, officers of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, Llangollen Volunteers, Worcestershire Militia, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire) Constabulary, Llangollen Fire Brigade, and Llangollen Brass Band. They will be followed by the Gorsedd, banner, bearers of the Gorsedd Sword and the Hirlas Horn. and the Archdruid of Wales, with the officials of the Eisteddfod and members of the National Eisteddfod and Cymrodorion Societies. Then will come the blue banner, under which the members of Parliament, high sheriffs, mayors, magistrates, and representatives of different local public bodies will be marshalled. The general public will bring up the rear. The leading bards of Wales will be present, and after parading the streets the processionists will proceed to Plas Newydd, where the proclamation ceremony will commence at 2 p.m. by a loud blast bidding the multitude assemble “in the face of the sun and the light of the eye.” The Gorsedd circle of sixty foot width comprises twelve massive two-ton boulders and a central stone, or “maen llog,” five and a half tons weight, from which the Archdruid will proclaim the Llangollen Eisteddfod of 1908. The Gorsedd circle will be decorated with wild flowers and foliage, and to preserve Celtic ideas of the Gorsedd no exotics will be allowed. It is expected that 30,000 people will witness the ceremony.
Chester Courant and Advertiser for North Wales, 19 June 1907
WELSH NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. PROCLAMATION AT LLANGOLLEN.
Several thousand persons on Thursday witnessed the picturesque ceremony at Llangollen of the proclomation of the Royal Welsh National Eisteddfod. The Gorsedd function was opened shortly before noon, when Archdruid Dyfed and the other officials ranged themselves in the spacious Gorsedd Circle, and from the central boulder, or “Maen Llog,” opened the proceeding. Curiously enough, just as Dyfed was declaring that the Gorsedd retained the Celtic idea of being held under the roof of the sky and in face of the Sun and the Eye of Light, the sun emerged from leaden clouds and shone brilliantly, continuing in its splendour till the brief proceedings closed with the reply in the affirmative to the question “Is there peace?” and the re-sheathing of the Gorsedd sword. At one o’clock a gigantic procession was marshalled and paraded the streets, headed by two Welsh ladies dressed in ancient costumes, followed by a Welsh goat. Next came Royal Welsh Fusiliers, Volunteers, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire) constabulary, the Llangollen Fire Brigade, and a brass band, together with the Gorsedd officials attired in their robes in conveyances, members of Parliament, Sheriffs, Mayor in civic robes, and public authorities. Arrived at Plas Newydd, Trumpeter Rowlands sounded loud blasts for the populace to congregate around the Gorsedd Circle, and Dyfed addressed the crowd on the Eisteddfod’s ancient history, and then proceeded, amid much enthusiasm, to proclaim the Llangollen Eisteddfod for next year. Dyfed was presented with a loving cup by Miss Robertson, and was next offered the mystic garland betokening Llangollen’s welcome. Bardic addresses followed, and Sir Marchant Williams, in a vigorous speech, said the latest discoveries of historians proved conclusively that the Gorsedd and the Eisteddfod existed before the foundation stones of Cambridge or Oxford Colleges were laid, and he predicted they would remain intact when those Colleges were crumbling in the dust. Later thirty leading local personalities were initiated members of the Eisteddfod Association, these including Mr. Herbert Roberts, M.P. for West Denbighshire, who was designated “Gwenallt.” and Miss Edith Evans, the famous soprano, who became “Myfanwy Collen.” A deluge of rain hurriedly concluded the Gorsedd reception, and a concert followed in the evening.
Cheshire Observer, 22 June 1907
The Gorsedd. MESSAGE FROM PATAGONIA. BRETON DELEGATION’S LOYALTY. Unquenchable Bardic Ardour.
Arrangements had been made for an unusually brilliant Gorsedd function. The Gorsedd Circle in the beautiful grounds of Plas Newydd is one of the two best in the Principality, the other being that of Mountain Ash. The stones which constitute it are all massive natural boulders collected from the surrounding Mountain sides, and so deeply embedded in the soil that they appear to have been planted there not by the band of man but by the forces of nature.
Cardiff Times, 5 September 1908
Pembroke County Guardian and Cardigan Reporter, 11 September 1908
THE WELSH NATIONAL EISTEDOFOD.
The Welsh National Eisteddfod opened on Tuesday at Llangollen and continued throughout the week. …
THE GORSEDD CIRCLE. The erection of the Gorsedd circle merits special notice. With the exception of that at Aberpennar (Mountain Ash) it is the most perfect in its compliance with the definite instructions given in the code of Bardic Laws Barddas. It is well that in the home of Ab Ithel, the translator of that code, such a circle should have been erected. The construction of the circle in the grounds of the mansion of Plas Newydd was permitted by Mr G H Robertson, so that it should be of a permanent character. This encouragement acted on an enthusiastic Gorsedd Committee, under the chairmanship of Mr W Bither Roberts, and it was determined to follow precisely the regulations, which in most places would be impracticable. One of the principles of these regulations is that the stones used in the construction of the circle should be untouched by tools. In the neighbourhood; many boulders exist, strewn over miles of mountain and vale, and the finest of these were selected for deportation to Plas Newydd. The stones were of great weight and often in very awkward situations. In this work Mr Davies, of Pengwern Hall, materially assisted by giving the use of his horses, and that form of mountain conveyance known locally as Speigh, or “Car Llusg”, which he provided, is in fact the ancient form of the British unwheeled car. The Maen Llog as the central stone of the Gorseddic circle, the weight of which in the Llangollen structure is five tons, is from the grounds of Pengwern Hall. Valuable assistance in this important work was given by Dewi Clwyd (whose geological knowledge was of great service in the selection), Gwflym Ceiriog, and Messrs J E Jones, J Massop, J R Humphreys.
Denbighshire Free Press, 5 September 1908

Date of Eisteddfod: 1909

Place name:      Llanfyllin, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
ate circle erected: 1909
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   Pedrog the Gorsedd president giving directions as to the arrangements of stones etc
No. of stones in circle: unknown
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Field adjoining the railway station / school
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1909

Place name:      Llundain (London), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1908
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gardens of the Inner Temple / Kensington Gardens, London
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/24305

Date of Eisteddfod: 1910

Place name:      Beaumaris, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Môn
Date circle erected: 1909
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   The Gorsedd circle was pitched in a quiet angle formed by the outer walls of Beaumaris Castle
No. of stones in circle: ?
Original location of circle / proclamation:          just outside Beaumaris castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
ANGLESEY CHAIR EISTEDDFOD. THE FESTIVAL OF 1910. PROCLAMATION CEREMONY (1909)
In very pleasant weather, in very attractive surroundings, and amid a great deal of enthusiasm, the ceremony of the proclamation of the Anglesey Chair Eisteddfod of 1910, to be held at Beaumaris, took place at Beaumaris on Saturday, in the presence of many spectators. The Gorsedd circle was pitched in a quiet angle formed by the outer walls of Beaumaris Castle on the seaside, and the whole of the proceedings were very emphatically “in the face of the sun, the Eye of Light,” as required by bardic ritual and reason. Whilst the bulk of the spectators gathered thickly round the Gorsedd circle below, the lofty walls of the Castle provided a splendid gallery overlooking the whole of the proceedings, and a large number of people paid the admission fee into the Castle, and “lined the outer wall” from whence they had a perfect view, not only of the Gorseddic proceedings, but of the magnificent panorama of sea. and mountain spread out in front of them.
North Wales Express, 21 May 1909

Date of Eisteddfod: 1910

Place name:      Caersws, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1909
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   12 small boulders of stones drawn from the Roman ruins
No. of stones in circle: 12 (?+ 2 outliers)
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Maes y Gaer, Caersws
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Other notes:
From a public meeting held at Caersws … Mr Meirion Evans brought a hearty invitation to hold the Powys Eisteddfod for 1910 in that Ancient City. He promised that the Gorsedd should be built with stones excavated from the Roman camp …
Montgomery Express 10.5.1910

Date of Eisteddfod: 1910

Place name:      Maesteg, Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Tir Iarll                     1910
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   Circle designed by Rev. John Griffith who described it in 1910
No. of stones in circle: 11? plus avenue and outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Nantyffyllon green
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
1910
The building of the “Gorsedd” in preparation of the Maesteg Cottage Hospital Eisteddfod was commenced on Tuesday, and the work is scientifically carried on under the direction of the Rev. John Griffiths, curate of Llangynwyd, who is an authority on that kind of work. The “Gorsedd” building is constructed on a plot of land in close proximity to the Football Field, kindly given for that purpose through the instrumentality of Mr. J. P. Gibbon, J.P., agent of Messrs. North’s Navigation Co. and near to where the eisteddfod is to be held. Several leading bards, including “Dyfed.” Arlunydd Pengarn,” and Cochfarf, have intimated their intention of being present to Mr. W. G. Roberts, secretary of the literary committee.
The Glamorgan Gazette, 10th June 1910
TIR YR IARLL BARDS.
Ancient Gorsedd Revived
INTERESTING MAESTEG CEREMONY.
The Archdruid, on his way to Proclaim the National Eisteddfod at Carmarthen, visited Maesteg on Wednesday in order to take the leading part in the interesting ceremony of resurrecting the Gorsedd Tir Iarll, an ancient bardic institution which was one of the peculiar institutions of the Lordship of Glamorgan for some centuries, the gatherings in connection with it lasting from the year 1300 down to 1760. According to Iolo Morganwg, the chair of Tir Iarll was established by Morgan, Lord of Aberavan, instead of the Chair of Arthur at Caerleon. One of the Earls of Clare granted to it an endowment of plough land in the parishes of Bettws, Llangynwyd, and Llangeinor, near Maesteg. This endowment known as Tir Iarll, or the Earl’s Land, the Gorsedd became known as Gorsedd Iarll. The Gorsedd was held alternately at the churches of Bettws and Llangynwyd, most frequently on the greensward of the mound of Crug y Diwlith, and the of Baiden. Among the bards of Tir Iarll are many names renowned in Welsh literature including Dafydd ab Gwilym, Ieuan Hen, Gwilym Tew, Ieuan Deulwyn, and others, and their awenyddion or disciples.
Cadrawd’s Idea Taken Up
The chief credit for the idea of resuscitating this ancient Gorsedd belongs to Mr T.C. Evans (Cadrawd), who urged upon the committee of the Maesteg Eisteddfod that the Gorsedd Tir Iarll should be revived in connection with the eisteddfod which is being held in August. Cadrawd’s idea was taken up with enthusiasm by the committee, and its secretary (Mr W. G. Roberts), and permission was obtained from Mr J. P. Gibbon, J.P., on of behalf of Messrs North’s Navigation, Ltd., to make a place of assembly upon a piece of land adjoining the football ground at Maesteg. Upon this piece of land the Gorsedd circle was set up under the supervision of the Rev John Griffiths, of Llangynwyd, who is an authority upon druidical structures.
The interesting proceedings commenced at midday, when a procession was formed in the Town Hall square. The Rev. Evan Rees (Dyfed), the Archdruid, marched at the head of the procession, which included a number of the leading residents of Maesteg. Accompanying the Archdruid were Mr T. H. Thomas (Arlunydd Penygarn), … The procession marched to the Gorsedd circle, … When the procession arrived at the place of assembly the Archdruid, standing on the stone within the circle, while the sword was held up by the assembled bards, uttered in a loud voice the words, “A Oes Heddwch” (” Is there Peace”) … The Archdruid proclaimed the Eisteddfod which is to be held in August, and he congratulated the people of the old parish of Llangynwyd upon the re-establishment of the Gorsedd Tir Iarll … The Rev. John Griffiths, Llangynwyd, said that in erecting the stones he had combined avenue and circle, and had thus been able to introduce every known principal in these ancient monuments. … Mr T. H. Thomas said that the stones arranged by the Rev. John Griffiths might be said to be the most complete Gorsedd that had been erected in Great Britain in recent times. It included all the known principles which had come down by tradition, whereas the Gorsedd of the National Eisteddfod included only those which had been reduced to writing. …
The Cardiff Times, 25th June 1910
THE MAESTEG CIRCLE-AVENUE.
(By the Rev John Griffith.)
I received from the literary committee of the Maesteg and District Cottage Hospital Eisteddfod a request to supervise the erection of a stone circle, to be used in connection with the proposed “re-awakening,” in bardic parlance, of the ancient Gorsedd of Tir Iarll, the materials and the labour being supplied through the instrumentality of Mr. J. P. Gibbon, J.P. Having spent about ten years in trying to ascertain the principles of primitive architecture as embodied in the monuments of which the Gorsedd circle is a conventionalised representative, I was glad to have an opportunity of working into a synthesis the results of a prolonged analysis of existing ancient monuments.
In designing the Maesteg work I adhered strictly to the rule of basing every feature on either actual tradition or actual practice, as far as I have been able to learn from both our traditions and our ancient monuments. I attempted further to combine in the design all the ascertained features of our ancient monuments, which features must have been contemplated by the primitive architects, and which are found to be more or less common to all ancient structures. Believing that some, if not all, of the original and fundamental principles of architecture had been recovered, I resolved, as the next rule, to let those principles dictate the design required. The resultant work is no copy of any existing work; it is unique and original, but with the same comparative originality as that of a passable ode composed in the twenty-four bardic metres would be; that is, original on thoroughly orthodox lines. I took the liberty of letting the old Gorsedd speak for herself in stone, untrammelled by any conventionalised forms and regulations.
It has been my pleasure for a number of years to collect and sift all sorts of evidence bearing on the following propositions, which I the evidence goes to prove:
The bardic circle and outstanding stones, as far as they are set up in accordance with traditional descriptions and regulations, represent all types or existing prehistoric monuments, which served the three-fold purpose of temple, observatory, court—a place of worship, of observation, and of assembly.The history, traditions, ritual, laws, and regulations of the congress or parliament of the bards, reveal and represent, more so than any other living institution, the original uses of the monuments referred to.
It is, I hope, needless to say that my interest in such an inquiry is simply historical, archaeological, and astronomical. As a subject involving consideration of either Welsh Paganism or Welsh Christianity, I must hasten to say that the Maesteg circle-avenue, in character and practical purpose, is neither more nor less Pagan or Christian as the Maesteg town clock is. It is simply a town or country almanac in stone, to mark the days as the town clock marks the hours. There is not a single feature of the work which cannot be shown to have been originally a contrivance for astronomical observation. It is a compendium of all known ancient contrivances in stone for measuring time. From the earliest times to the present the cult or the religion of a people has been closely associated with such time, measuring contrivances. What was at first set up as an observatory, to meet a practical necessity, became a temple, and as the earliest type of priest seems to have been a king as well, the temple became the seat of judgment. Cult, after cult, religion after religion, have been, in this country, associated with the same astronomical monuments, the finest of all; our magnificent cathedrals, as well as our parish churches, having been built in the interests of the purest of all religions on exactly the same astronomical principles as Avebury and Stonehenge. When we remember that the great majority of our old churches were built before the compass came into general use, we see how the same practical necessity for carefully oriented alignments, which resulted in the first temple-observatory, continued, and how, to come near to Maesteg, the church of Llangynwyd, which is carefully oriented to the equinox, is first and foremost a temple-observatory. Symbol, ritual, and the very religion in practice must have been always of secondary consideration in designing the monuments themselves, and I wish this description of the Maesteg work to be considered as if neither symbol, ritual, cult, or religion had anything to do with its design, which is a simple fact as far as my intentions were concerned.
The Glamorgan Gazette, 1st July 1910
THE MAESTEG CIRCLE-AVENUE.
By the REV. JOHN GRIFFITHS.
While the evidence seems to prove that the bards of Wales can rightly claim a continuity of tradition and fellowship with the earliest bards of whom we have any information, a comparison between the conventional Gorsedd circle and existing prehistoric works of similar form shows clearly that a break must have occurred some time between the real, practical Gorsedd circle and the conventional one which is described in some writings which are now regarded as charters governing the present Gorsedd regulations. That break was, in a sense, the equivalent of death. Forms originally based on the nature of things became conventionalised, and became observed as apart from their natural, living connection. A dead thing of that sort is called a fetish. Forms removed from their natural connection became more and more meaning- less, our ignorance investing them with mystery. Conventional forms of the kind bring with them evidence of great .antiquity, and it is impossible to regard the regulations governing the conventional Gorsedd as having been invented, as it has been alleged, by some bards of the 17th or 18th century. The bards who left us the traditional instructions respecting the erection of the Gorsedd circle did not understand them. They faithfully transcribed and transmitted to us some conventional regulations, just as they found them, and it seems to have never occurred to them that their integrity in the matter was ever likely to be impeached. In this way an embalmed mummified Gorsedd plan has reached us from the time such a structure was used, not as a mere ornamental and ceremonial adjunct of a bardic assembly, as the conventional Gorsedd circle is at present, but as an observatory pure and simple. At what time the circles and other astronomical monuments which we call pre-historic ceased to be of practical use as observatories is now a. matter of inquiry. The length of time some monuments were used can be inferred from their orientation. Monuments oriented to stars generally became useless in a hundred years or so, while a monument oriented to the sun at a particular season of the year would remain effective for hundreds of years. The results of the inquiry seem to show that most, if not all, of our megolithic monuments, of which the Gorsedd circle is conventionalised type, were erected before 1,000 years before Christ. The Aberdeenshire circles, recently surveyed by Sir Norman Lockyer, seem to be of later date, but the evidence is inconclusive. It seems also that the Scandinavians were in the habit of erecting such circles in historic times, but whether they were true observatories or mere ceremonial circles, like the Gorsedd circle, I have no material evidence. I ventured to say at the opening of the Gorsedd of Tir Iarll that, as far as I knew, no temple-observatory so complete and true to the primitive type had been erected in these parts for the last three milleniums as the Maesteg circle-avenue. So far as Wales is concerned, the evidence upon which such an assertion is based seems to be conclusive enough, and it must have taken a very long time for a plan of a simple observatory to become so effete and meaningless as the conventional Gorsedd circle may be shown to have become.
The Glamorgan Gazette, 15th July 1910
QUAINT CEREMONY.
The resuscitation of the ancient institution of the Goreedd Tir Iarll took place at Maesteg at mid-day on Wednesday [22.6.1910]. This bardic institution occupied a place in the life of Mid-Glamorgan during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. A procession was formed in front of the Town-hall, which was headed by the police, under the supervision of Inspector Sansom, followed by the Maesteg Salvation Army Silver Band. The Rev. Evan Bees (Dyfed), the Archdruid of the Gorsedd, headed the bards, among whom were Morien, Cadrawd, Arlunydd Penygarn, Cochfarf. Hopkin, and Gwilym Glanogwy. On arriving at the Gorsedd circle, after the bugle call, Dyfed mounted the throne and delivered an opening address. At the close of his address the Archdruid was presented with the bardic scroll and other relics. Speeches followed by Morien, the Rev. J. Griffiths, and the Rev. T. Gwilym Jones. The Gorsedd song was rendered by Gwilym Taf, words composed by Cadrawd. and accompanied by stringed instruments. Cochfarf made a lengthy address. Badges were presented to the officials of the Eisteddfod by Madame Hughes-Thomas, Cardiff. Arlunydd Penygarn proposed the thanks of the Gorsedd committee to Mr. J. P. Gibbon, J.P., and to Messrs. North’s Navigation for their generosity in granting land, etc., for the erection of that ancient monument.
Weekly Mail, 25th June 1910, Photograph of the event, p. 9
Programme for the Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Tir Iarll, Maesteg, Tuesday, August 2, 1910.
Maesteg : James, Printer 1910?
The Gorsedd was resuscitated in connection with the Maesteg Eisteddfod organised for the building of a cottage hospital for the Llynfi Valley, and no doubt the Gorsedd Tir yr Iarll will in future have an important influence in eisteddfodic circles in South Wales and folly, maintain its ancient prestige and high traditions.
The Cardiff Times, 6th August 1910
Arthur Round Table in Glamorgan.
“The history of the Gorsedd of the Bards is closely bound up with the history of Glamorgan. Early in the history of the winning of the district by the Anglo-Normans, one of the earls of Gloucester, as lord of Glamorgan, took the institution under his protection and patronage, and it became known as Gorsedd Tir Iarll, Gorsedd of the Earl’s Land, and the district, comprising the parishes of Llangynwyd, Bettws, and Margam, is still called after the title of the noble patron of the bards. From about the middle of the twelfth century, the history of the institution, as well as the succession of presiding bards, is as clear as one might expect to find the history of a largely secret society to be. What history is recorded in bardic writings of the institution before that date represents it as Arthur’s Round Table, moved from place to place with the seat of government, from Caerleon-upon-Usk to Loughor, back to Cardiff, its wanderings having been confined within the boundaries of the diocese of Llandaff, until finally it found a resting- place in the Earl’s Land. There is little reason to doubt the substantial truth of such records, and it is something to note that Arthur’s Round Table, by name, has been all along regarded as the living institution known as Gorsedd- of the Bards of the Isle of Britain.
“There are bards still living who were received as members of the Gorsedd by bards who represented an unbroken tradition and succession in the Earl’s Land at least from the “twelfth century. One of these bards, ‘Morien,’ known also as ‘Gwyddon Tir Iarll,’ was present at the re-awakening,’ in bardic parlance, of Arthur’s Round Table on June 22nd, 1910, when a temple-observatory, which I had the honour of erecting at Maesteg, in the parish of Llangynwyd, the centre of the Earl’s Land, was duly opened by the Archdruid of Wales, assisted by officers and members of the National Gorsedd, and other bards and friends of the bardic cause.
“In designing the work, I endeavoured to combine the essential requirements of bardic tradition with all the ascertained principles of primitive architecture as shown in monuments of which the bardic Gorsedd is a representative. Every detail was based either on tradition or actual practice as observed in monuments. As at Avebury and Stonehenge, the avenue was added to the circle. Each stone selected has a fairly straight side, which has been utilised as an independent alignment. The avenue, as well as the tallest stone, are approximately oriented to the sun’s place on St. David’s Day, March 1st. Three divisions of the year, and alignments to sunrise or sun-set for every three weeks, are provided by the stones. The use of each stone will be found by keeping its straight side to the right. The diameter of the circle is 27 feet; the length of the avenue 54 feet; the total length of the work is 81 feet. In all such measurements, the Gorsedd rule that all extensions should be in threes, or multiples of three, was observed. The width of the avenue represents the distance, as measured on the horizon and viewed from the centre stone, between Candlemas and the equinox. True to ancient practice, the westward view of the avenue is blocked by a stone, which otherwise represents the fashion in Aberdeenshire circles, noticed by Sir Norman Lockyer, of placing a stone at right angles to the direction required.”
Reprinted from Rev. John Griffith, Llangynwyd, Nature, Vol. 84, July 7th, 1910, pp. 8-9 (by permission of the author).
Rhondda Leader Maesteg Garw and Ogmore Telegraph, 6th August 1910
The Gorsedd circle at Maesteg was used for subsequent annual Gorsedd ceremonies:
Gorsedd Tir Iarll. Cynhaliwyd yr Orsedd uchod ym Maesteg, dydd Mawrth, Mehefin 23ain, sef deugeinydd cyn Eisteddfod Tir larll.
Y Darian, 2nd July 1914
EISTEDDFOD TIR IARLL. MAESTEG’S FIFTH VENTURE. …
Even the fifth annual Eisteddfod Tir Iarll at Maesteg felt the sobering influence of the great crisis that has suddenly faced European nations. …
The Glamorgan Gazette, 7th August 1914
TIR IARLL. PROCLAMATION AT MAESTEG.
The proclamation of the Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Tir Iarll, which will be held at Maesteg August Bank Holiday, was made this week at the Gorsedd circle on the mountainside at Maesteg in the presence of a large gathering of the bards of the Gorsedd Tir Iarll, in connection with which this eisteddfod is held, and of the general public. The presiding bard was Brynfab, of Pontypridd. … the Gorsedd was planned by the Rev. John Griffith, of Llangynwyd, an authority on the construction of Gorsedd circle, in 1910, when the ancient chair of Tir Iarll was again established as the principal eisteddfodic institution of Glamorgan.
The Glamorgan Gazette, 26th June 1914

Date of Eisteddfod: 1910

Place name:      Bae Colwyn (Colwyn Bay), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1909
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Flagstaff Hill
Present location of stone circle:             Welsh Mountain Zoo
Present NGR:    SH 83541 78950
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 83541 78950
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/23043/details/flagstaff-gorsedd-circle
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=CPAT22937
Photograph:
[Flagstaff Hill, Colwyn Bay], Photographer L Ludd, Tonypandy
NLW Llyfrau ffoto 1032, 2
1908
COLWYN-BAY NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. A CHANGE OF DATES. IDEAL SITE FOR THE GORSEDD.
The Gorsedd Committee recommended that the Gorsedd be held in the Flagstaff grounds, Mr Walter Whitehead having already consented to the use of his romantic property for the purpose (applause). They regarded the site as unique in the whole district, for it commanded in one enchanting view places of vital historical interest to Wales and the Welsh people representative of Ancient Gwynedd. On the one hand is to b ,Soon the ancient St. Tudno’s Mount and the isle of Anglesey, the seat of Welsh Royalty; near by is Llys Euryn, the Royal seat of Maelgwyn Gwynedd in the 6th century, and almost the whole of the Snowdonian mountains are included in the view. Therefore, the committee unanimously and patriotically recommend this charming site for the permanent Gorsedd circle of the Eisteddfod and for the purpose of the proclamation of the Eisteddfod in September next.
Welsh Coast Pioneer, 30 December 1908
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. THE GORSEDD CIRCLE. A meeting; of the Executive Committee of the National Eisteddfod, to be held at Colwyn Bay in September next year, was held on Wednesday night, when Mr Jas. Amphlett presided.
THE PAVILION. …
THE GORSEDD CIRCLE. Mr H. R. Parry (“Bwlchydd Mon”), the hon secretary of the Gorsedd Committee, presented an interesting report as to the progress of their plans for the provision of a gorsedd circle. Mr Walter Whitehead, the Manchester surgeon, had already granted permission for a permanent gorsedd circle to be formed on the lofty eminence known as the Flagstaff Hill, within the grounds of his residence, and the Committee were now engaged in seeking for historic stones with which to compose the circle. The owners of estates in the vicinity had come forward very liberally, and it was hoped that the result would be the provision of the cheapest and yet most important in a historical sense of all the gorsedd circles erected in modern times. Stones are to be obtained from Bryn Euryn, from Dinarth Hall, and from Pantyffrydd at Glan Conway. A splendid logan stone has been discovered in a “pant” at the foot, of the Flagstaff Hill, near the residence of Mrs Crossfield, and this great block, measuring six feet in length and breadth. Mr Walter Whitehead has undertaken to have removed to the top of the hill at his own expense. A hearty vote of thanks to him was passed. All the stones are to be inscribed with the name of the place whence they are to be taken.
Llandudno Advertiser and List of Visitors, 6 March 1909
THE 1910 NATIONAL.
Extensive preparations have been made at Colwyn Bay for the ceremony of the proclamation of next year’s National Eisteddfod of Wales, which has been fixed for Tuesday, the 7th of September. The Archdruid Dyfed is to superintend the ceremony, and among the bards who are to take part are Cadfan, Eifionydd, Gwynechl, Arlunydd Penygarn, Penllyn, Bwlehydd Mon, and others. In the morning a procession is to be formed at the Colwyn Bay Town Hall made up of representatives from the principal towns of North Wales and bards and literati from, various parts. The procession will proceed through the principal streets of the town to the flagstaff, where a permanent Gorsedd has been formed through the generosity of Mr W. Whitehead, J.P. The selected stones of the Gorsedd circle represent places of historic interest in the district. The site of the Gorsedd stands on one of the most beautiful hills in the Principality. The Archdruid will open the Gorsedd at 11 o’clock, in accordance with the ancient rites of the bards of the Isle of Britain. Eos Dar is to be the pennillion singer.
Cardiff Times, 4 September 1909
PROCLAMATION AT COLWYN BAY
By Beriah G Evans
… THE GORSEDD CIRCLE. And this brings me to one of the very few adverse criticisms I have to offer upon the Colwyn Bay arrangements. Put baldly the Gorsedd circle is at too great a distance from the town, and not sufficiently easy of access for practical Eisteddfodic purposes. I quite recognise both the value of a grand parade, and the beauty the unparalleled idealistic character of the Colwyn Bay Gorsedd site. But for the practical purposes of Eisteddfodic demands it is altogether unsuitable. Rhyl committed precisely the same mistake, though in a leaser degree. The Rhyl Gorsedd, though easily accessible, was too far away from the Pavilion. The result was that the advertisement value of the bardic procession was largely discounted, and in a measure lost. No man can be in two places at once. He must be either at the Gorsedd or at the Eisteddfod Pavilion, and if the journey from the one to the other be, as it was at Rhyl and is at Colwyn Bay, so great as to prove physically tiring, many of those who go to the Gorsedd will not trouble to go to the Eisteddfod – and vice versa. From this standpoint the ideal Gorsedd should be so situated as to permit of a circular route from the Eisteddfod Pavilion or near it, through the main streets of the town, and bringing the people back to the neighbourhood of the Pavilion while leading them to the Gorsedd circle.
TEMPORARY GORSEDD SUGGESTED.
I venture to predict that if the Gorsedd ceremonials during three of the four mornings of next year’s Eisteddfod be held on Flagstaff Hill, and if the Eisteddfod Pavilion be, as I assume it will be, situated near the centre of the town, the finances of the Eisteddfod will very materially suffer. I leant incidentally that this possibility has not been lost sight of by the authorities at Colwyn Bay, and that it is now contemplated to erect a temporary Gorsedd circle for the purposes of the Eisteddfod within easy distance of the Pavilion, while leaving the present Gorsedd circle on its unrivalled ideal site a permanent memorial of the Eisteddfod and a lasting record of Mr Whitehead’s generosity to the Eisteddfod. Standing as it does on the highest eminence above Pwllycrochan Woods, it will prove an additional attraction for visitors and sight-seers. It commands a view of four Welsh and of two English counties, and on a clear day of the Isle of Man. The sacred Isles of Mona and of Seiriol lie within the natural range of the eye. As it were at the foot of the acclivity rests the buried wealth of Prince Helig and the rich alluvial lands of La van, with the waves singing an everlasting requiem over the silent dead. The background is the unparalleled panorama of Snowdonia* in whose fastnesses the patriots of old found refuge when overcome by the invader on the plain. As I stood to-day on the Logan Stone methought I could hear the tramp of the Roman legions as they marched along that narrow strip between the hillsides and the sea …
Welsh Coast Pioneer, 9 September 1909
EISTEDDFOD AT COLWYN BAY.
PROCLAMATION GORSEDD IN A STORM.
COLWYN BAY, Tuesday.
In the face of a heavy and persistent downpour ladies of several of the leading county families in Denbighshire attended, with the bards and others, the Gorsedd proceedings to-day, held at one of the highest altitudes on which the ceremonial has perhaps over been performed. The Gorsedd circle has been constructed on the top of what is known as Flagstaff Hill, a bold eminence a. little over a mile outside Colwyn Bay, and commanding a fine view of six counties, but exposed to every one of the winds of heaven. Theoretically it is an ideal spot for a Gorsedd, but actual practice served to prove that an ideal site has its drawbacks. It took over half an hour for the long and winding procession to make its way from the Town-hall to the Gorsedd circle, and nearly as much to come back again. There were murmurs loud and deep as the perspiring bards made their toilsome journey up the steep hillside along the winding paths, through the pretty Pwllycrochan Woods, attraction par excellence of Colwyn. The Gorsedd site should be within easy distance of the Eisteddfod pavilion if the two functions are to work in harmony. I was informed to-day that another and temporary Gorsedd circle will be constructed within a more reasonable distance of the pavilion by next year. This Flagstaff Hill Gorsedd circle creates an eisteddfodic record. It cost some hundreds of pounds to construct. The cost was borne by a Dr. Whitehead, of Manchester, a resident of Colwyn Bay, who now has, by deed of gift, handed over the site and the circle to the Eisteddfod authorities—an example well worthy of emulation.
Weekly Mail, 11 September 1909
Colwyn Bay. The Eisteddfod.
Messrs W H Evans, Sons and Co., Chester and Colwyn Bay, have published at 6d, under the title “The Eisteddfod,” a short history of the Gorsedd of the Bards of the, Isle of Britain and of the National Eisteddfod of Wales. With it is incorporated notes of the Colwyn Bay Gorsedd Circle, which will be a permanent erection. The book is compiled by well known Welsh authorities, and is an admirable production.
Rhyl Journal, 11 September 1909
JUST PUBLISHED. PRICE SIXPENCE
All About The Gorsedd & the Eisteddfod WITH Historical Notes on the formation of the Colwyn Bay Gorsedd Circle. Printed in English. Illustrated from Photographs, Compiled by the undermentioned authorities to give a reliable but brief and interesting explanation to the Visitor on matters pertaining to the NATIONAL FESTIVAL OF WALES with all its Ancient Ceremonies and Customs.
REV. W. EVANS JONES (Penllyn).
REV. MEREDITH J. HUGHES, F.R.HisT.S.)
REV. T. FRIMSTON (Tudur Clwyd)
T. R. ROBERTS (Asaph)
H. R. PARRY (Bwlchydd Mon)
T. H. THOMAS, R.C.A. (Arlunydd Penygarn).
NOW READY.—THE SECOND EDITION of the LIST OF SUBJECTS and PRIZES for the ROYAL, NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD at COLWYN BAY, 1910. Price 6d. Post Free 8d. Printed and Published by W. H. EVANS, SONS & Co. (The Official Printers to the Royal National Eisteddfod, 1910), CHESTER, from whom Copies of this work may be obtained also Sold by all Booksellers and Newsagents.
Welsh Coast Pioneer, 9 September 1909
COLWYN BAY EISTEDDFOD.
The Gorsedd Committee reported that the Gorsedd of the Bards had intimated that, owing to the distance of the permanent Gorsedd Circle at the Flagstaff from the Pavilion site, they had decided that a temporary Gorsedd Circle should be provided. A committee was appointed to negotiate for a site.
Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald and North and South Wales Independent, 22 April 1910
COLWYN BAY EISTEDDFOD
Mr G. F. A. Osborn having offered a site for the temporary Gorsedd circle, the offer was accepted, with the best thanks of the Committee.
Llandudno Advertiser and List of Visitors, 25 June 1910
COLWYN BAY. Tuesday Night. The National Eisteddfod has hardly ever opened under more auspicious circumstances than at Colwyn Bay to-day. The weather was perfect from the early morning, and so invigorating under the influence of the sea breeze that hundreds of people, including a large sprinkling of curious English visitors, left their beds between six and seven o’clock in order to be in time for the procession from the Town-hall at eight, and to climb the heights of Pwllycrochan for the flagstaff where the Gorsedd Circle is located. Upon the return of the bards the crowds made straight for the pavilion, …
Weekly Mail, 17 September 1910
Photographs of a Gorsedd ceremony in NLW Llyfrau ffoto 1032, PZ5222/15
T.R. Roberts, (Asaph), The Eisteddfod, A Short History, (1909), p. 47
T.R. Roberts, (Asaph) (ed.), The Eisteddfod : a short history of the Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain and of the National Eisteddfod of Wales, with notes on the Colwyn Bay gorsedd circle. (1910)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1911

Place name:      Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen), Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1910
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          the park (entering from Lammas Street by the East Gate, leaving by the Picton Terrace gate)
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/79033
The Carmarthen Journal and South Wales Weekly Advertiser, 24th June 1910
https://newspapers.library.wales/view/3764529/3764534/49

Date of Eisteddfod: 1912

Place name:      Gwrecsam (Wrexham) Denbighshire
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1911
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Vicarage Field
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/32686/details/the-gorsedd-wrexham
Welsh National Eisteddfod at Wrexham, Opening of Gorsedd Vicarage Fields, Wrexham.
(Photos by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/welsh-national-eisteddfod-at-wrexham-opening-of-gorsedd-news-photo/1053590878
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/welsh-national-eisteddofd-at-wrexham-opening-of-gorsedd-news-photo/1053590876
1911 Proclamation
Postcard of Y Gorsedd, Wrexham
Archifau Sir Ddinbych / Denbighshire Archives, GB 209 PPD/101/217
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb209-ppd/101/ppd/101/217
Gorsedd of Wrexham Eisteddfod outside Vicarage.
Archifau Sir Ddinbych / Denbighshire Archives, GB 209 DD/G/1460
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb209-dd/g/dd/g/1460
Photograph of Gorsedd y Beirdd, Seremoni Gyhoeddi Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Wrecsam, 1912
Archifau Sir Ddinbych / Denbighshire Archives GB 209 PPD/101/359
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb209-ppd/101/ppd/101/359
1912
Gorsedd ceremony, Vicarage field.
Archifau Sir Ddinbych / Denbighshire Archives, GB 209 DD/G/1464
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb209-dd/g/dd/g/1464
1912
See postcards https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/32686/details/the-gorsedd-wrexham

Date of Eisteddfod: 1913

Place name:      Y Fenni (Abergavenny), Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1912
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 5 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          near Plas Derwen / The Grove, Monmouth Road
Present location of stone circle:             moved to the Castle, briefly in 1916 then to another site then to Swan Meadows in about 2001
Present NGR:    SO 30197 14004
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 30197 14004
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1328338
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GGAT01349
https://historypoints.org/index.php?page=gorsedd-stone-circle-abergavenny
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abergavenny_Stone_Circle
Other notes:
The circle was erected at the Grove (Plas Derwen), Monmouth Road, Abergavenny (? SO30471307) in 1912 for the 1913 National Eisteddfod. It was moved to the grounds of Abergavenny Castle by 1816, and possibly to another location before they were re-erected at Swan Meadows in about 2001.
The circle consists of a circle of 12 stones with 5 outliers on the north side. It is possible that originally the outliers were on the east side but Swan Meadows is too narrow to have located them there.
1916
The Gorsedd Circle at the Castle. Mr. E. Gaisford, on behalf of the trustees of the Nevill Estate, wrote that the erection of stones which have recently been erected in the Castle Grounds should be removed, as it did not seem desirable that a modern addition of this kind should be made. The Town Clerk was instructed to communicate with the secretary of the Local Eisteddfod and kindly request the removal of the stones.
Abergavenny Chronicle, 9th June 1916
Photo of the bards, with the Archdruid on the Logan stone, 1913
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isle of Britain (1992), p. 149
4 photos, Meeting of Gorsedd at Abergavenny Eisteddfod (including Kitty Lewis in Welsh costume). 1910?
Flintshire Record Office / Archifdy Sir y Fflint, GB 208 D-L/H/5/1-4, Alternative Id. GB 208 D/L/1032-1035 https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb208-d-l/d-l/h/5/1-4

Date of Eisteddfod: 1914

Place name:                     (no Eisteddfod)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: none
Present status:               none
Notes on stone circle:   First World War – No Eisteddfod
No. of stones in circle: none
Original location of circle / proclamation:          none
Present location of stone circle:             none
Present NGR:    none
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1915

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1913
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   War time
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102727435

Date of Eisteddfod: 1916

Place name:      Aberystwyth, Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National (postponed from 1915)
Date circle erected: 1914
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   stone circle erected 1914
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Castell, Aberystwyth
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    SN 57946 81536
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 57946 81536
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/19231
Web sites:
Other notes:
The Gorsedd Circle
In 1914 a ring of 12 stones with the central stones (Maen Llôg) and at least three outliers were erected in the inner ward of the castle. [post card in Ceredigion Museum showing the final tidying of the turf abound the central stone]. The proclamation ceremony for the National Eisteddfod to be held in Aberystwyth in August 1915 took place in the castle grounds within the Gorsedd circle on the 17^th June 1914, but the outbreak of war at almost exactly the time the Eisteddfod was due to open at Bangor that year resulted in its being postponed. Bangor held its Eisteddfod in 1915, and the Aberystwyth Eisteddfod was held in 1916.
Newspaper report 1914
The stone circle has been erected under the superintendence of Mr. Rees Jones, the Corporation surveyor, from a plan prepared by Arlunydd Penygarn. The diameter of the circle is sixty feet. In the centre is the Maen Llog, or Logan Stone, an immense stone from Hafan, on the slopes of Plynlimon, and from a spot about equidistant from the birthplace of Dafydd ap Gwilym at Broginin and the burial place of King Arthur’s chief bard, Taliesin, whose poems are full of Druidic lore. This stone is the gift of Alderman Peter Jones, Aberystwyth. Forty-two feet from the Maen Llog a stone marks the “Dwyrain” towards which the Arch-Druid faced when celebrating the ancient rites of the Gorsedd. To the north-west a stone marks the summer solstice, and a stone to the south-east the winter solstice. Around the Maen Llog are placed twelve massive and high upright stones, each Welsh county contributing a stone on which is inscribed in “Coelbren y beirdd” characters the name of the contributing county. “Coelbren y beirdd” is a bardic alphabet, which has the virtue of doubtful antiquity and is unintelligible. Mr Rees Jones has been fortunate in securing, with the consent of Mr. J. P. Sinnett, the agent of the estate, one of the” Meini hirion” of his native place, as the stone representing Cardiganshire. It is an immense unhewn stone weighing five tons and standing over six feet high above ground. It formerly stood on Esgairgors, near Ystrad Meurig, and comes from a spot adjoining the farm where Ieuan Brydydd Hir, the Cardiganshire antiquarian, poet, and literateur, was brought up. It is known locally as Carreg Samson, and is supposed to bear to this day the footprint of a heretic of that name who, according to tradition, was a giant in stature and an antagonist of Dewi Sant. This stone has been placed west of the Maen Llog. To the east is a rustic unhewn lime-stone sent by Lord Mostyn to represent the county of Flint. Merioneth is suitably represented by a stone of slate sent by Mr. Haydn Jones, M.P., from his slate quarries at Abergynolwyn, and Montgomery by a fine stone sent by Lord Powis. Mr. Llewelyn Williams, M.P., made himself responsible for sending a massive stone from Carmarthenshire, and it has been duly inscribed with” Myrddin” (the name of the wizard bard Merlin) and set in the circle. Two stones were also sent by Mr. Edward Jenkins, Gwalia, Llandrindod, to represent the counties of Maesyfed, or Radnor, and Brycheiniog, or Brecon. A stone sent by Mr. Gomer Price, Maestaff, Treharris, to represent Glamorgan, was unfortunately broken in transit, but has since been replaced by another stone. Up to Monday, stones had not been received from Pembroke, Denbigh, and Anglesey, and their places had to be filled by Ystrad Meurig stone and will be replaced by stone it is intended to send to represent those counties and the circle will be allowed to remain permanently on the Castle Grounds. A great deal of interest was taken by visitors and residents in the formation of the circle. The stone sent to represent Carnarvonshire is the gift of the Chancellor of the Exchequer; Monmouthshire, Sir Ivor Herbert, M.P.; Pembrokeshire, Mr. E. D. Jones, J.P., Fishguard, chairman of the Building Committee of the National Library; Denbighshire, Sir J. Herbert Roberts. M.P.: Anglesey, Mr. Ellis Jones Griffth, M.P. The stones which have not arrived will be eventually included in the permanent circle. The public proclamation ceremony took place at three o’clock in the afternoon and, was preceded by a procession which started from the Queen’s Square. In the Town Hall the gorseddogion – the graduate bards, druids, and ovates were robed. The procession was composed of police, bland, naval reserve, yeomanry, Officers Training Corps, friendly societies, Boys Brigade, magistrates, Mayor and Corporation, Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion Cyfeiliog, head teachers and school staffs, committee and staff of the Free Library, staff of the National Library, College staff and students, representatives of the National Eisteddfod Association, with the Gorsedd banner, sword, and Hirlas Horn, and was brought up with the Arch Druid and officials. The procession marched along Queen’s-road and Marine-terrace to the Castle Grounds. Accompanying Dyfed, the arch druid (the Rev. Evan Rees, Cardiff), in his flowing white robe, were Cadvan, the Gorsedd bard; Gwynedd, treasurer; Eifionydd, recorder; Arlunydd Penygarn, herald bard; and Ap Gwyddon (Dr Davies Rees, Caersws), keeper of the sword.
Before the members of the procession arrived, the Accommodation on the Castle Grounds was more than comfortably occupied, the attendance being one of the largest on record. The Gorsedd officials publicly declared that they had never before seen so many spectators at a Gorsedd ceremony, and that the arrangements made by the Committee were in every way satisfactory. Excursions were run by the Cambrian and Great Western Railways, and the towns-people generally, as well as English visitors, took the greatest interest in the ceremony. The only criticism, which was general, was that the speaking was far too long and wearisome and the singing far too scanty. The weather was all that could be desired, but the heat was rather oppressive and a number of people who were obliged to stand in the crowd fainted, and were promptly attended to by medical men present among the spectators. The ceremony commenced by Mr. O. Richards, conductor of the band, sounding the corn gwlad from the Maen Llog, facing in succession the north, south, east, and west, after which the Arch Druid proclaimed next year’s eisteddfod to be held at Aberystwyth in September. He explained that the Gorsedd had been formally opened in the morning “yng ngwyneb haul, llygad goleuni” (in the face of the sun, the eye of light), and that peace prevailing, the sword was sheathed according to ancient rites and reposed in its sheath at his feet. Heaven and earth, he said smiled on the ceremony and augured well for next year’s eisteddfod. He complimented the Committee on the admirable stone circle that had been formed.
The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard, 19th June 1914
The chairman of the local Gorsedd committee, Edward Edwards, Professor of history at Aberystwyth, arranged for the names of the 13 counties to be inscribed on the stones in the bardic alphabet (Coelbren y Beirdd)
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isle of Britain (1992) p. 150
The Castle Stone Circle
When the monoliths representing each of the Counties of Wales, were erected on the Castle Grounds for the Gorsedd of 1914 temporary stones had to be provided for Pembrokeshire and Brecon through the stones sent having been broken in transit. Two other stones have since been sent and this week have been erected in their places completing the circle and its representative character.
Cambrian News, 30.4.1915
16 August 1916
GORSEDD CIRCLE. In connection with this year’s Eisteddfod the Gorsedd circle has been formed within what was once the Castle Courtyard and is now covered with grass, intersected by paths and ornamented with flower beds. … A better spot for the Gorsedd could not have been selected. In addition, the erection of the Gorsedd circle and the ceremonial on the Castle Grounds are symbolical of the peaceful supremacy of the Celtic mind over Saxon dominion. The stone circle has been erected under the superintendence of Mr. Rees Jones, the Corporation surveyor, from a plan prepared by Arlunydd Penygarn. The diameter of the circle is sixty feet. In the centre is the Maen Llog, or Logan Stone, an immense stone from Hafan, on the slopes of Plynlimon, and from a spot about equidistant from the birthplace of Dafydd ap Gwilym at Broginin and the burial place of King Arthur’s chief bard, Taliesin. This stone is the gift of Mr. Peter Jones, Aberystwyth.
Forty-two feet from the Maen Llog a stone marks the “Dwyrain,” towards which the Archdruid faced when celebrating the ancient rites of the Gorsedd. To the north-west a stone marks the summer solstice, and a stone to the south-east the winter solstice. Around the Maen Llog are placed twelve massive and upright stones, each Welsh county contributing a stone, on which is inscribed in “coelbren y beirdd” characters the names of the contributing counties.
Mr Rees Jones was fortunate in securing, with the consent of Mr. J. P. Sinnett, the agent of the Estate, one of the Meini hirion of his native place, as the stone representing Cardiganshire. It formerly stood on Esgairgors, near Ystrad Meurig, was known locally as Carreg Samson, and is supposed to bear to this day the footprint of a heretic of that name who, according to tradition, was a giant in stature and an antagonist of Dewi Sant.
To the east is a rustic unhewn limestone, sent by Lord Mostyn to represent the county of Flint.
Merioneth is suitably represented by a stone of slate sent by Mr. Haydn Jones, M.P., from his slate quarries at Abergynolwyn
Montgomery by a fine stone sent by Lord Powis.
Mr. Llewelyn Williams, M.P., made himself responsible for sending a massive stone from Carmarthenshire, and it has been duly inscribed with Myrddin the name of the wizard bard, Merlin and set in the circle.
Two stones were also sent by Mr. Edward Jenkins, Gwalia, Llandrindod, to represent the counties of Maesyfed, or Radnor, and Brycheiniog, or Brecon.
A stone sent by Mr. Gomer Price, Maestaff, Treharris, to represent Glamorgan, was unfortunately broken in transit, but has been replaced by another stone. Other stones have been received, making the permanent circle complete. The bards guarded the stones according to their order and wore their robes in emblematical colours of cerulean blue, white, and vernal green. At the proclamation ceremony, which was held on an oppressively hot day, Dyfed, the Archdruid, explained that the Gorsedd had been formally opened in the morning ‘yng ngwyneb haul, llygad goleuni’ (in the face of the sun, the eye of light), and that, peace prevailing, the sword was sheathed according to ancient rites and reposed in its sheath at his feet. He complimented the Committee on the admirable stone circle.
Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard 16 August 1916 (Supplement)
A postcard published by Galloways of Aberystwyth of the Gorsedd circle with the stones numbered on the photograph and listed on the back with each stone identified (printed and amended list on reverse) n.d.] The Stones themselves are inscribed with the name of the county from which they came in Bardic script except number 9 which might have lost its inscription through exfoliation. Number 16 does not appear on the postcard or list.
[NLW ms 13502D (George Eyre Evans), p. 291; Postcard showing the Gorsedd Circle at the castle, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion Archives, ADX/436, 26]

number and name on original circle (1914)	Number for 1951	inscription
1 The Gorsedd Stone (Maenllôg)	1	EISTEDDFOD 1915 GOHIRIWYD HYD 1916 (Postponed until 1916)
2 Merioneth (Meirion)	7	MEIRION
3 Anglesey (Mon)	3	MON
4 Flint (Flint)	4	FLINT
5 Denbigh (Dinbych)	5	DINBICH
6 Montgomery (Maldwyn)	6	MALDWYN
7 Radnor (Maesyfed)	2	MAES YFED / Rodd Aro Mostyn
8 Monmouth (Gwent)	15	GWENT
9 Glamorgan (Morganwg)	9	[blank] broken in transit
10 Pembroke (Penfro)	10	PENFRO
11 Carmarthen (Myrddin)	11	MYRDDIN
12 Cardigan (Ceredigion)	12	CEREDIGION [Carreg Sampson]
13 Carnarvon (Arfon)	13	ARFON
Outlier	14	CYMRY AR WASGAR (scattered Wales, i.e. sponsored from Welsh people in other countries)
15 Monmouth (Gwent) (outlier)	15	[blank]
16 The East (outlier)	16	DWYRAIN (east)
not numbered or named [Brecon – Brycheiniog]		BRYCHEINIOG

The original plan of the stones is unknown. One of the outliers is marked ‘DWRYAIN’ another has ‘CYMRY AR WASGAR’ while the third is inscribed ‘GWENT’ which was originally number 8 in the circle.
A list of the people who presented the stones is at the back of the booklet ‘A Short History of the Castle of Aberystwyth‘ by John Morgan, (1914-15 edition)
1 Anglesey         Mr Ellis Jones Griffiths, MP
2 Brecon             Mr Edward Jenkins
3 Cardigan         Mr Vaughan Davies, MP
4 Carmarthen   Mr W Llewelyn Williams MP
5 Caernarfon     Mr D Lloyd George MP
6 Denbigh           Mr J Herbert Roberts MP
7 Flint                  Lord Mostyn
8 Glamorgan     Mr Gomer Price
9 Merioneth       Mr Haydn Jones MP
10 Monmouth   Sir Ivor Herbert
11 Montgomery Earl of Powys
12 Pembroke     Mr E.D. Jones
13 Radnor          Mr Edward Jenkins
14 Maen Llôg    Alderman Peter Jones (source of the stone un-recorded)
Added in pencil to the postcard which listed and numbered the stones:
No 4 (Dwyrain) Joseph Poryan Esq Cairo Egypt
15 Brecon (Brycheiniog)
A path was formed roughly around the outside of the circle of stones, as seen in photographs which show that some were in the path. The 1946 vertical aerial photograph shows a parch-mark on the west side of the circle showing that it had been grassed over, possibly when the circle was dismantled in the 1930s. Later plans show that a network of paths were formed in and around the circle. The present path which runs from the inner face of the main gateway to the arch beneath the north-west gate does not bisect the circle into two equal halves: the alter stone lies just to the west of it.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1917

Place name:      Birkenhead (Birkenhead), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1916
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   photo in Miles, (1978) shows Logan stone
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             one stone left?
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Bardic Gorsedd in Birkenhead Park
Newsletters of the Birkenhead History Society
Issue 13, p. 3
Issue 99, p. 5 (illustration)
Photograph:
Arch-druid standing on large Maen Llog, Birkenhead 1917
Photographer J R Saronie
NLW Llyfrau ffoto 1032, image 1

Date of Eisteddfod: 1918

Place name:      Castell Nedd (Neath), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1917
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gerddi Victoria
Present location of stone circle:             Gerddi Victoria
Present NGR:    SS 75456 97358
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 75456 97358
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorsedd_circle,_Victoria_Gardens,_Neath,_August_2020.jpg
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/301662
NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.
At a meeting of the Executive of the Neath National Eisteddfod on Wednesday evening, Ald. H, P. Charles (Mayor) pre Biding, the Gorsedd Committee reported that arrangements were complete for the proclamation, and that Sir Vincent Evans (secretary to the National Eisteddfod Association), Mr. W. Llewellyn Williams, M.P., and other distinguished Welshmen would take part in the proceedings. The stones to form the Gorsedd Circle had been obtained from the Darren, the gift of local landowners, and would remain a permanent memorial in the Victoria Gardens. … The Executive adopted the report of the Pavilion Committee, which recommended a site on the picturesque slopes of, the Gnoll for the erection of the Eisteddfod pavilion.
Herald of Wales and Monmouthshire Recorder, 16th June 1917
Balance sheet for the Neath Eisteddfod, 1918 includes the following:
Expenses of proclamation         £51 2s 5d
Erection of Gorsedd                     £97 12s 4d
Expenses of Gorsedd (during Eisteddfod) £39 6s 1d
john-maldwyn-rees-family-papers-2.pdf, box 78

Date of Eisteddfod: 1919

Place name:      Corwen, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National (Victory Eisteddfod)
Date circle erected: 1918
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle of small boulders
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 1 outlier?
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Penpigyn
Present location of stone circle:             woodland, Penypigyn
Present NGR:    SJ 07635 43223
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 07635 43223
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/711037
Trefor O. Jones, Traddodiad eisteddfod Corwen, (Corwen, 1981, 1983)
1918
THE G0RSEDD. Archdruids Prediction at Quaint Corwen Ceremony.
In the presence of a crowd of several thousands next, year’s National Eisteddfod was proclaimed at Corwen on Wednesday [?26.6.1918]. The Gorsedd Circle was on a beautiful wooded slope above town in the heart of Glyndwr’s country. Bards, in picturesque robes marched through the streets, lined with spectators. Dyfed (the Archdruid of Wales) having read the proclamation and expressed the hope that the world would lie at peace before the Eisteddfod met. He predicted the coming of a League of Nations as the solution of trouble. In his mind’s eye he saw the Eisteddfod being held in Jerusalem, and the Gorsedd assembled on the Mount of Olives, and leeks planted in the garden of Solomon. Cadvan. the bard of the Gorsedd, followed.
The Cambria Daily Leader 27th June 1918
Y mae Cylch yr Orsedd mewn llecyn dymunol iawn, yng nghanol coed tewfrig, gyda chraig ysgythrog yn gysgod ac yn gefn iddi. Yr oedd ugeiniau o bobl wedi dringo hyd lethrau y graig – “Oriel natur,” chwedl Cadvan yn ei anerchiad,”na welais erioed ei hafal.”
(The Gorsedd Circle is in a very pleasant spot, surrounded by thick trees, sheltered by rock and rock. Scores of people had climbed up the rock slopes – “Nature’s gallery,” Cadvan legend in his address, “which I have never seen equal.”)
Y Brython, 4th July 1918
Gosodasid cylch yr Orsedd yng nghoed Penypigyn sef ar ucheldrum ger y dref, er rhoddi “barn ar bawb parth awen a buchedd a gwybodyu a geisiont fraint au urddas a thrwyddedigaeth yn nawdd cadair Cymru ae wrth franit a defawd beirdd Ynys prydain”.
(The Gorsedd Circle was set in Penypigyn wood, at a high point near the town, to give “an opinion on all the domains of morale and life and to know whether they would seek the privilege of dignity and eternity in the patronage of the Welsh chair and the privilege and deity of the poets of the island of Britain”.)
Y Clorianydd, 13th August 1919

Date of Eisteddfod: 1920

Place name:      Barri (Barry), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1919
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   New Gorsedd circle, with inner circle of ?white stones
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3 outliers and circle of flat stones internally
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             near Romilly Park
Present NGR:    ST 10189 67130
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 10189 67130
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barry_Gorsedd_Stones.JPG
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/301669
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GGAT06254
https://www.barryanddistrictnews.co.uk/news/15628435.from-the-archive-the-gorsedd-circle-1919/
Eisteddfod programme http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4811981
Photographs:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/838126
The Gorsedd Circle was constructed for the 1920 National Eisteddfod and the stones were quarried in Cadoxton at the Palmerstown Quarry.
Following a Bardic procession around the town, the proclamation ceremony was held at the stone circle on June 18, 1919.
https://www.barryanddistrictnews.co.uk/news/15628435.from-the-archive-the-gorsedd-circle-1919/

Date of Eisteddfod: 1921

Place name: Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type: Students’ Eisteddfod

Date circle erected: 1921
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   Photo shows students standing on 5 or 6 small stone – Logan stone was wooden box
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          University grounds
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Photo shows students standing on 5 or 6 small stone – Logan stone was wooden box
Eisteddfodau, Detholiad o lluniau aaln o gasgliadau Gwasanaeth Archifau Gwynedd / A selection of Photographs from the Gwynedd Archives Service, collections, (1975), no. 25

Date of Eisteddfod: 1921

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1920
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
The National Eisteddfod of Wales. 1920. (Photo By: Fireshot/Universal Images Group via Getty Images), https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/uutiskuva/wales-the-national-eisteddfod-of-wales-1920-uutiskuva/927901860

Date of Eisteddfod: 1921

Place name:      Llanfyllin, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1921
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   Maen Llog in centre of sacred circle
No. of stones in circle: unknown
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Llwyn Park,
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1922

Place name:      Rhydaman (Ammanford), Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1921
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd stone circle
No. of stones in circle: gone?
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Penygarn ?
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Other notes:
There is a postcard of this circle but it does not appear to be the same as the one which now exists (1970 Eisteddfod).
Photograph:
Arch-druid on Maen Llog
Hammerton, J.A., (editor), ‘Wales of Today, Cambrian Character and Costume’, People of all Nations, no 48, (1924), p. 5271

Date of Eisteddfod: 1923

Place name:      Corwen, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod Corwen
Date circle erected: 1923
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new circle?
No. of stones in circle: 12 (and Maen Llog off centre)
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Sports ground
Present location of stone circle:             Sports ground
Present NGR:    SJ 07887 43798
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 07887 43798
Web sites:
Trefor O. Jones, Traddodiad eisteddfod Corwen, (Corwen, 1981, 1983)
In the far corner adjacent to the clubhouse, there are a ring of stones, known as ‘Gorsedd Stones’ or a ‘Gorsedd Circle’. This circle of stones is to symbolise Corwen hosting the National Eisteddfod way back in 1919 [sic].
https://the94thminute.wordpress.com/2015/09/21/corwen-2-1-st-asaph-city/
Photograph showing Maen Llog, ‘Gorsedd Eisteddfod Corwen, 1923’ NLW Llyfrau ffoto 1032, PG3464
Corwen Eisteddfod 6.8.1923
Photograph in Eisteddfodau, Detholiad o lluniau aaln o gasgliadau Gwasanaeth Archifau Gwynedd / A selection of Photographs from the Gwynedd Archives Service collections, (1975), no. 20

Date of Eisteddfod: 1923

Place name:      Y Wyddgrug (Mold), Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1922
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle ?
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bailey Hill
Present location of stone circle:             Bailey Hill
Present NGR:    SJ 23525 64377
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 23525 64377
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/265849
Photograph, Gorsedd on Bailey Hill, c.1923
Flintshire Record Office / Archifdy Sir y Fflint, GB 208 PH/40/152
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb208-ph/ph/40/152

Date of Eisteddfod: 1924

Place name:      Pontypŵl (Pontypool), Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
Type:     National (Torfaen)
Date circle erected: 1923
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 distant outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Penygarn portion of the Pontypool Park
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    SO 28750 01181
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 28750 01181
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3415107
https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=36843

Note: This is an unusual layout with the two outliers further north and south of the eastern most stones in the circle than usual.

Proclamation ceremony 28.6.1923 in the Penygarn section of Pontypool park
Programme for the ceremony, one in English, one in Welsh and one for the concert
https://archives.library.wales/index.php/papers-1909-39-relating-to-royal-national-eisteddfod-of-wales-and-gorsedd-of-bards-including-minutes-reports-press-cuttings
1923
Proclamation ceremony, Pontypool park, 30,000 + attended
According to Gorsedd law, the circle had to be opened before noon
Circle on the Penygarn eminence
Photos of Proclamation at Pontypool, Western Mail, 20.6.1923 – Logan stone visible, but no others.
NLW, Man o Need, 3737

Date of Eisteddfod: 1925

Place name:      Pwllheli, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1924
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Garn Bach
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Hywel T. Edwards, Yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol a Phwllheli, 1875, 1925, a 1955 (Pwllheli, 1987)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1926

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1925
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new stones delivered by landowners
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Singleton Park, Swansea
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
What is the Gorsedd? by Awstin

The Proclamation is made within the circle of unhammered, unchiselled, upright stones. The ceremony must be performed when the sun is at the meridian (ar awr anterth) and the officials were there at 12, (not allowing for BST).
The Cambrian Daily Leader, 2.7.1925 in NLW, Mam o Nedd Collection, 3739
1925
Newspaper Photo of the Gorsedd circle at Singleton, Cambrian [Daily] Leader, 14.5.1925
Duke of Beaufort gave stone from Velindre for the Singleton site. Weighed 5 tons
NLW, Mam o Nedd Collection, 3739
1925 Proclamation, archives in Coombe Tennant collection
Gorsedd circle, Sketty / Singleton Park, Swansea
The former Herald had died and a new one hadn’t been appointed.
Item 290
Letter from County surveyor? Swansea County Borough. 18.4.1925
Site for Gorsedd stones in Sketty Park is ready Item 292Letter from Ernest Leeder, Surveyors and Auctioneers, 46 Waterloo St, Swansea, 21.4.1925Have given instructions to Mr Harris for the removal of the Gorsedd stone to Singleton. [One stone for the circle]Items 297 – 347 (some)Re requests for stones for the Gorsedd circle, and the request that they be delivered to the site by the donor.Item 304Letter from Gwilym Rhug, Colwyn Bay who will send details of the arrangement of the stones for the Gorsedd circle from the late Herald Bard, Mr Rees. Item 308Letter from County surveyor? Swansea County Borough. 30.4.1925CT to be cut onto one of the stones [presumably Coombe Tennant]Item 323Letter from Talog Williams, secretary of the Swansea Eisteddfod, 7.5.1925Mr Rogers and I were at Neath taking measurements of the circle and positions of the stones.Item 324Letter from W Edward Williams (Gwilym Rhug), deputy Recorder, 7.5.1925No reply from Mrs Rees, widow of the late Herald. Gather that a stone weighing about 3½ tons has arrived from Pontydawe woods.Item 339Letter from Francis Hobbs, Estate Office, Swansea, 14.5.1925Re the stone from the Duke of Beaufort’s Glamorganshire Estates, which is not the one first selected because it broke during transport. Another has been sent – see photo in last night’s Daily Post.Item 348Letter from Daniel Bliss, County Borough of Swansea.29.5.19259 stones have now been delivered. Donors: Mrs Coombe TennantH Follard EsqCharles GilbertsonDuke of BeaufortD Glasbrook Admiral Heneage VivianLord Blythwood and two moreItem 356Letter from Talog Williams, Secretary, Swansea Eisteddfod, 8.6.1925In addition to the above, stones have been received from:Oakley WaltersMrs Ald D.J. DaviesThe committee have collected two and another two will be delivered tomorrow, making 13. We are now arranging for a further two to complete the circle.
NLW, Coombe Tennant Collection
From: ROGERS R.S. Swansea, 1925 Jan. 16
Meeting of ‘Pwyllgor y Meini’ of the Gorsedd. W.
NLW D. RHYS PHILLIPS 2 4366
Swansea, 1926
Proclamation, Singleton Park, 2.7.1925
[Bilingual cover; list of Bards bardic names; programme of ceremony; programme of Grand Proclamation concert, Cwmdonkin Park, Swansea
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3822

Date of Eisteddfod: 1927

Place name:      Caergybi (Holyhead), Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1926
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc Newydd, Caergybi
Present location of stone circle:             Parc Newydd, Caergybi
Present NGR:    SH 24067 82782
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 24067 82782
Web sites:
Old film of the Gorsedd ceremony at the Gorsedd circle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1N-y_36PUj8
Holyhead, 1927
Proclamation, Parc Newydd, 6.7.1926 [no details of the Gorsedd circle].
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3823

Date of Eisteddfod: 1928

Place name:      Penmaenmawr, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     Eisteddfod organised by Cynan
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   ancient stone circle
No. of stones in circle: ancient
Original location of circle / proclamation:          ancient druid’s circle above Penmaenmawr
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/420548
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/300889
Further notes: SH7228074640
Liverpool Echo, 9.7.1928
In the Eye of the Sun
Druid circle ceremony above Penmaenmawr
Cynan chose the ancient druid’s circle at Penmaenmawr for a competitive Eisteddfod. 100 members of the Young Wales Guild of Hope attended, plus hundreds of visitors.
Boys performed Cynan’s Arthur’s Cave; and girls gave Welsh Folk dance demonstration. …
NLW, Man o Need, 3742

Date of Eisteddfod: 1928

Place name:      Treorci (Treorchy), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1927
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Pentwyn, Treorci
Present location of stone circle:             now called Druid’s Close
Present NGR:    SS 95858 96149
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 95858 96149
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorsedd_Stones,_Treorchy.JPG
Photographs
https://www.francisfrith.com/treorchy/treorchy-general-view-c1955_t197006
https://www.francisfrith.com/treorchy/treorchy-gorsedd-circle-c1960_t197060
Postcard, L Ladd, Tonypady Lads Series 7
Treorchy National, 1928, Proclamation Day 7.7.1927
NLW, Llyfrau ffoto 1031, PZ 5220/2
Yma paratoir Cylch teilwng o ddeuddeg o feni mawrion – un maen am bob sir – gyda’r MAEN LLOG, craidd yr Orsedd, yn y canol. Hyderir y ca’r meini hyn aros yma dros byth i goffa ymweliad cyntaf yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol â’n Cwm poblog. Y mae i’r Cylch cyfrin hwn ei fesuriadau cywrain a’i berthynas â Dwyrain a De yn ogystal ag â’r haul; ond ni pherthyn i ni fanylu yn eu cylch. Y mae gan y wlad ei chylchoedd hynafol o feini, hynach na dim a feddwn ond ein mynyddoedd. Dywedodd Syr Norman Lockyer, y seryddwr enwog, fod rhai ohonynt yn bedair mil o flynyddoedd o oed.
(Here a proper Circle is prepared of twelve large stones – one stone per county – with the MAEN LLOG, the heart of the Gorsedd, in the centre. It is expected that these stones will remain here forever to commemorate the first visit of the National Eisteddfod to our populated Valley. This secret Circle has its intricate dimensions and relationship with East and South as well as the sun; but we do not go into detail about them. The country has its ancient circles of stones, nothing more than our mountains. Sir Norman Lockyer, the famous astronomer, said some of them were four thousand years old.)
Programme of the Proclamation Ceremony, Treorci, 1927, NLW, Mam o Nedd Collection, 3824
Photograph. A group taken at the proclamation of the Treorci National Eisteddfodon July 7 1927.
A photograph of the Gorsedd ceremony at the National Eisteddfod, Treorci, 1928.
NLW, BRYTHONYDD
‘The Maen Llog at Treorky is the largest yet erected and residents should be proud of their Stonehenge.’
Article by Capt Geoffrey Crawshay, Herald Bard, Western Mail, 7.7.1927
NLW, Mam of Nedd, 3741
Photograph of ‘Cylch Cyfrin Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Treorci’ showing stone circle and ring of wooden posts outside it [to mark limit of public access?]
Programme of the Proclamation Ceremony,
NLW, Mam o Nedd Collection, 3824
Treorky
Lloyd George attended
Western Mail, 10.8.1928 – photos from the Eisteddfod including one of Archdruid on Y Maen Llôg, and several long reports on proceedings.
Western Mail, National Eisteddfod Supplement, 6.8.1928
‘The Great Welsh Festival at Treorky’ by Pedrog, Archdruid
Much nonsense has been said about the Gorsedd, for and against it. There must be something vital and perianal in it, else it would have been swept away long ago. … Mrs Coombe Tennant gave an inspired and inspiring address on the true meaning of the Gorsedd at Liverpool.
Pavilion in Ystradfechan park
photo, Gorsedd ceremony, Treorchy, 1927
photo: The Old Gorsedd circle at Pontypridd [The Rocking stone, Pontypridd Common]
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3824
Treorchy, 1928
Proclamation, 7.7.1927, Pentwyn, Treorci
separate leaflet: ‘Gair at Athrawon Ysgol’ from Y Geninen and photos from Western Mail and Mr L Ladd, Tonypandy.
Photograph of ‘Cylch Cyfrin Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Treorci’ showing stone circle and ring of wooden posts outside it [to mark limit of public access?]
Photograph ‘Cyhoeddi Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Abertawe’ showing circle enclosing officers, and large number of people around it.
NLW, Mam o Nedd Collection, 3824

Date of Eisteddfod: 1929

Place name:      Lerpwl (Liverpool), England
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1928
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Princes Park, Liverpool
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/29597

Date of Eisteddfod: 1930

Place name:      Llanelli, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1929
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc Howard, Llanelli
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Llanelly, 1930
Proclamation Parc Howard, 2.7.1929
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3825

Date of Eisteddfod: 1931

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1930
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   Stones from 1902 circle moved to another site off Siliwen Road
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc y Coleg / Castle Grounds, Bangor
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
The 1902 circle was on the University site, but it could not be used for the 1931 Eisteddfod, so the stones were moved to a field (presumably not the present circle because it was constructed in 1970).
Bangor, 1931
Proclamation, Mharc y Coleg [College Grounds), Goleg y Prifysgol, Bangor, 9.7.1930
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3826

Date of Eisteddfod: 1932

Place name:      Aberafan (Aberavon), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1931
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, partly demolished. Circle apparently of 12 stones in a circle and one outlier on the east side, but three of the stones on the south side lie recumbent just within the circle to make room for the iron fence on the south side (in order to enlarge the car park).
By the largest of the stones (which is leaning over) is a recumbent stone much smaller than the others. It might be the second of the outliers.
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 3 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Baglan?
Present location of stone circle: Lodge Drive, Baglan
Present NGR:    SS 75006 92891
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 75006 92891
Web sites:
Photographs:
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=950625892175560&set=a.433432697228218 (photo taken before the car park was added)
The Proclamation at Port Talbot, showing members of the Gorsedd: Mam o Nedd (Winifred Coombe-Tennant), Gwyn Williams, Gwalter Dyfi, Elvet, Maurice Jones, Gwylfa, David Rhys Phillips. July 1931
West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D T 3692
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb216-d/dt/d/dt3692
1932 Aberavon
2 Slides, Gorsedd ceremony
West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D PTH/CNA 650 and 651
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb216-d/dpth/d/dpth/cna651
Other notes:
Proclamation at Port Talbot National Eisteddfod (for 1932) to take place on Thursday 9.7.1931 Procession to start at Aberavon (NLW Man o Need, 3744)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1933

Place name:      Gwrecsam (Wrexham), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1932
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle (photos)
No. of stones in circle: 10 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Maes Bodhyfrrd, Heol Caer, Wrecsam
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/collections/377522
Setting up the stones in 1932 for 1933 Eisteddfod
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/29574
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/29575
Wrexham, 1933
Proclamation, Faes Bodhyfrrd, Heol Caer, Wrecsam, 7.7.1932
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3827

Date of Eisteddfod: 1934

Place name:      Castell Nedd (Neath), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1917
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gerddi Victoria
Present location of stone circle:             Gerddi Victoria
Present NGR:    SS 75456 97358
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 75456 97358
Web sites:
Neath, 1934
Proclamation, Gerddi Victoria / Victoria Gardens, Castell Nedd, 6.7.1933
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3828

Date of Eisteddfod: 1935

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1934
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Caernarfon Castle
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1936

Place name:      Abergwaun (Fishguard), Penfro (Pembrokeshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1935
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Penslade
Present location of stone circle:             Penslade
Present NGR:    SM 95868 37294
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SM 95868 37294
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/217410
https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18793
https://www.hanesabergwaun.org.uk/neighbourhoods/fishguard/the-delivery-of-the-gorsedd-stones
Photographs:
Photo, bards standing on the Logan stone, Fishguard, 1936
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/group-carries-the-hunting-horns-to-the-stone-for-the-news-photo/3271286
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/the-arch-druid-the-rev-gwili-jenkins-stands-on-the-stone-to-news-photo/3271457
Dillwyn Miles, The Secret of the Bards of the Isle of Britain (1992), p. 162
Fishguard, 1936
Proclamation, 27.6.1935 ‘Yng Ngorsedd y Beirdd, Abergwaun’
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3829
Names of parishes carved and painted on all the stones except the steps to the Maen Llog.
All the parishes represented are in central-north Pembrokeshire around Fishguard.
Starting with the easternmost stone and continuing anticlockwise.
1 Casmael (Puncheston)
2 Tre? [illegible because the flourishing lichen has obscured the remaining letters. There are no parishes in the area which begin with ‘Tre’ in Welsh other than Tremarchog (which is represented by the Maen Llog) and Treletert (Letterston).]
3 Pontfaen
4 Llanllawer
5 Nanhyfer (Nevern)
6 Abergwaun (Fishguard)
7 Castell Henry (Henry’s Moat)
8 Llanfairnantygof (formerly a gate post?)
9 Llanychllwydog
10 Casnewydd Bach (Little Newcastle)
11 Trefdraeth (Newport)
12 Llanychaer
13 (outlier) Llanwnda
14 (outlier) Dinas
15 (Maen Llog) Tremarchog (St Nicholas)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1937

Place name:      Machynlleth, Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1936
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Plas
Present location of stone circle:             Y Plas
Present NGR:    SH 74518 00481
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 74518 00481
Web sites:
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=CPAT716
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/locals-come-out-to-watch-the-procession-to-the-gorsedd-news-photo/3271458
There are two gorsedd circles at Machynlleth, one to the east of the town, overlooking the golf course with large stones, and a second, with small stones, in the grounds of Y Plas. Both circles have 12 stones in a circle and two outliers on the east side which suggests that they both predate 1951. These might have been used for one of the Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau held in Machynlleth in 1879, 1905, 1958, 1969, 1989, 2004, 2012.
The photographs of a Gorsedd ceremony in 1981 show that the site overlooking the Golf Course was used at that time.
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/32849
The postcard entitled ‘Cyhoeddi Eisteddfod Genedlaethol, Machynlleth, 1937’ shows a Gorsedd ceremony taking place in 1937 on a flat plot of land with hills beyond. It does not appear to be either of the present sites of stone circles but the building on the left might be the west Lodge to the Plas.
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/32770
The Floral Dance
Without doubt this is one of the most popular rites in the Gorsedd Circle and on the Eisteddfod stage. About 24 junior-school-aged girls take part; they wear green dresses adorned with meadow flowers and coronets of flowers in their hair and they carry sprays of flowers. The dance portrays the gathering of meadow flowers and it is linked to the Presentation of the Blodeuged (the gift of flowers) as two of the floral dancers add their bouquets to the Blodeuged itself. However it is a comparatively recent rite. It was performed for the first time at the Machynlleth Proclamation ceremony in 1936 and it was devised by Cynan, the Gorsedd Recorder, and junior school teachers from the area. The dancers did not perform on the Eisteddfod stage until the Ystradgynlais Eisteddfod in 1954.
1837 Proclamation
Eleven photographs showing members of the Gorsedd attending the proclamation ceremony for the 1937 National Eisteddfod held in Machynlleth the following year.
NLW LLYFRAU FFOTO 843 B
Proclamation, 2.7.1936, Yng Ngorsedd y Beirdd
Includes photo of Cylch Cyfrin Eisteddfod Genedlaethol, Macynlleth on hillside.
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3830

Date of Eisteddfod: 1938

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1937
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle (concrete, and since lost)
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Castell Caerdydd
Present location of stone circle:             lost
Present NGR:    demolished
Web sites:
1937
Concrete ‘stones’ made for the Marquess of Bute were erected inside the grounds of Cardiff Castle, even though there was a circle in front of City Hall.
1937
Photo of the Gorsedd circle in the grounds of Cardiff Castle with the motte in the background for the proclamation last Thursday [24.6.1937]
14 stones including possibly 3 outliers, with ring of posts around it. The Maen Llog appears as a very regular rectangular block.
Weekly Mail and Cardiff Times 1937
NLW, Man o Nedd, 3750
1938
Photo of Gorsedd ceremony at Cardiff Castle
Western Mail, 3.8.1938
NLW, Man o Nedd, 3751
‘The Concrete slabs of the Gorsedd circle have weathered to a greenish grey that would have deceived the eye had the moulder chosen more likely natural forms.’
South Wales Evening Post, 3.8.1938
NLW, Man o Nedd, 3751
1938
Letter from ? 355 Newport Road, Cardiff, 9.7.1937
The Circle at Cardiff was one of the most impressive we have had in spite of the fact that the stones were of concrete. The existing circle is much too small and in an impossible position. The Corporation refused to permit the stones to be moved, and genuine stones proved to be unobtainable.
NLW Mam o Nedd, 2072
1938
Proclamation, Yng Ngorsedd y Beirdd yng Nghastell Caerdydd, 24.6.1937
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3831

Date of Eisteddfod: 1939

Place name:      Dinbych (Denbigh), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1938
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   site of gorsedd circle built over by Catholic church
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cae Lôn Llywelyn, Dinbych, later the site of the Roman Catholic church
Present location of stone circle:             removed
Present NGR:    removed
Web sites:
Film of 1939 Eisteddfod
http://www.britishpathe.com/video/denbigh-eisteddfod/query/Wales
1939
The old circle from 1939 had been built over by the local Catholic church.
1939
Proclamation, yng Nghae Lôn Llywelyn, Dinbych, 7.7.1938
Photo Cyhoeddi Eisteddfod Dinbich 1882 [like the one on web site]
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3832
1939
Minute book of the Denbigh National Eisteddfod, 1939, along with an essay by John Davies entered for competition in the Eisteddfod, entitled, “Emrys ap Iwan, yr Arloeswr”.
Bangor University GB 222 BMSS DNE

Date of Eisteddfod: 1940

Place name:      Aberpennar       (Mountain Ash)
Type:     National (Wartime)
Date circle erected: 1904 (reused)
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar
Present location of stone circle:             Parc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar
Present NGR:    ST 04470 99793
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 04470 99793
Web sites:
31.5.1940: A general view of a ceremony at Duffryn Woods.
https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/news-photo/general-view-of-the-proclamation-ceremony-at-duffryn-woods-news-photo/3308531?adppopup=true
30.5.1940
Proclamation of Mountain Ash National Eisteddfod on Thursday at Dyffryn Peace Park, using the 1904 gorsedd circle. The Eisteddfod was cancelled.
NLW Mam o Need, 3753
Mountain Ash, 1940 [sic]
Ym Mharc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar, 30.5.1940
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3835

Date of Eisteddfod: 1941

Place name:      Hen Golwyn (Old Colwyn), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National (Wartime)
Date circle erected: none
Present status:               none
Notes on stone circle:   war time
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 ??
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc Eirias, Colwyn
Present location of stone circle:             none
Present NGR:    none
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Hen_Golwyn_1941
https://colwynbayheritage.org.uk/gorsedd-circle/
Film
http://www.britishpathe.com/video/colwyn-bay-welsh-national-eisteddfod/query/01540800
This gorsedd stone circle was placed here in preparation for the proclamation ceremony on June 26th, 1940 for the Colwyn Bay National Eisteddfod, 1941. A literary Eisteddfod took place in 1941, and full Eisteddfod was held in August 1947. A spacious pavilion was built in the park.
plans for Proclamation ceremony at Eirias Park, Colwyn Bay, on Wednesday 26.6.1946
The Gorsedd stones were erected for the first war time event at Old Colwyn. The site is on rising ground overlooking the bandstand and boating lake.
NLW Mam o Need, 3758
Colwyn Bay, 1941
Proclamation, Ym Mharc Eirias, 26.6.1940
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3834
Colwyn Bay, 1947
Ym Mharc Eirias, 26.6.1946
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3836

Date of Eisteddfod: 1942

Place name:      Aberteifi (Cardigan), Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National (Wartime)
Date circle erected: none
Present status:               none
Notes on stone circle:   war time
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             none
Present NGR:    none
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Aberteifi_1942

Date of Eisteddfod: 1943

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National (Wartime)
Date circle erected: none
Present status:               none
Notes on stone circle:   war time
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          [no programme in Mam o Nedd collection]
Present location of stone circle:             none
Present NGR:    none
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Bangor_19431943
Wartime Eisteddfod
Bangor meeting on Wednesday 4^th, Thursday 5^th, Friday 6^th and from the 7^th, adjudicators will travel to various places to hear choirs.
NLW, Mam o Need, 3756

Date of Eisteddfod: 1944

Place name:      Llandybie, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National (Wartime)
Date circle erected: 1943
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   war time, moved after 2013?
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          near Primary school
Present location of stone circle:             Woodfield Road
Present NGR:    SN 61858 15224
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 61858 15224
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4444791
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Llandyb%C3%AFe_1944
1944
Photo of Gorsedd ceremony at Llandybie (including Maen Llog), it was the first open-air Gorsedd since the Denbigh Eisteddfod held a few weeks before the outbreak of war.
Weekly Mail and Cardiff Times, 12.8.1944
NLW, Mam o Need, 3757
Threat to remove the circle, 2004
A National Eisteddfod Gorsedd circle dating back to 1944 has been saved after fears it would be removed for a housing development.
An application to build homes on a field in Llandybie, near Ammanford, has been approved despite a petition by more than 400 people.
But Carmarthenshire County Council’s development control board is insisting the Gorsedd circle on the site is protected.
Gorsedd stones are traditionally placed in a field or park near to where the annual National Eisteddfod is held as a permanent reminder.
Planning officer Stuart Owen said the authority would make it a condition of the application that the stone circle was retained.
“Historically and emotionally it would be preferable if they remained there,” he said.
Located on a bank of the Afon Marlas, east of Woodfield Road. The circle was used for the 1944 National Eisteddfod which was held in Llandybie during wartime hardship.
http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gorsedd-circle-saved-2436919 14 May 2004
2013
A FURIOUS community is fighting a rear-guard action against a property developer’s plans to uproot its most important cultural symbol.
People in Llandybie in Carmarthenshire have been incensed by plans to dig up and move the Gorsedd stones, a memorial to the 1944 Eisteddfod, one of the most remarkable in the cultural festival’s history.
The wartime Eisteddfod was the first to be held over five days and attracted a then-record 25,000 visitors to the tiny village – including American GIs, exiled Polish army troops and members of the Czech and Dutch government. …
More than 450 people have signed a petition asking that the stones stay where they are, and the protesters have applied to Cadw for the Gorsedd circle to be given listed status.
Several residents have contacted The Western Mail to complain about the way the issue has been handled, with little information passed to villagers, and to point out that a similar proposal was shelved 12 years ago.
One wrote to say that, “We owe it to the people who worked so hard to achieve so much in such a difficult moment in time to make a stand.”
A spokesman for the group of protesters said, “It’s a sensitive issue.
“The villagers feel they are losing part of their culture. There’s been a big response to this in Llandybie.”
Another resident, who did not wish to be named, said, “It’s part of the history and heritage. We don’t want to see the stones moved. A lot of older people do have memories of it; there’s no need to do anything to something that has a lot of heritage for the village. There’s a lot of resentment.”
Eisteddfod director Elfed Roberts said neither the site nor the stones belonged to the Eisteddfod.
“When that Eisteddfod was held in 1944 the stones were put up on land which doesn’t belong to the Eisteddfod,” he said.
“We’ve sent comments to the council about the intention to develop. We’ve received many calls from local people who are upset. We sympathise with them.
“If there’s redevelopment we would hope that the circle will be relocated in a public place. It’s a memorial to the Eisteddfod in 1944.”
The stone circle could be reused by the Gorsedd when a future Eisteddfod visits the area. …
Local MP Adam Price has already suggested the issue could be resolved by giving Cadw status to all Gorsedd stones.
http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2003/09/15/villagers-angered-by-bid-to-uproot-gorsedd-stones-91466-13410124/#ixzz2LqGFZDHO

Date of Eisteddfod: 1945

Place name:      Rhosllanerchrugog, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: none
Present status:               none
Notes on stone circle:   war time
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          none
Present location of stone circle:             none
Present NGR:    none
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Rhosllannerchrugog_1945

Date of Eisteddfod: 1946

Place name:      Aberpennar (Mountain Ash), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National (Postponed from 1940)
Date circle erected: 1904
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar
Present location of stone circle:             Parc y Dyffryn, Aberpennar
Present NGR:    ST 04470 99793
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 04470 99793
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Aberpennar_1946
Princess Elizabeth is invested Honorary Ovate to the Gorsedd of the Bards of Wales. 6th August 1946. (Photo by Daily Mirror/Mirrorpix/Mirrorpix via Getty Images)
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/princess-elizabeth-is-invested-honorary-ovate-to-the-news-photo/591977880

Date of Eisteddfod: 1947

Place name:      Bae Colwyn (Colwyn Bay), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National (Postponed from 1941)                           1940
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc Eirias
Present location of stone circle:             Parc Eirias
Present NGR:    SH 85870 78712
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 85870 78712
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Bae_Colwyn_1947
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1566241
https://colwynbayheritage.org.uk/gorsedd-circle/

Date of Eisteddfod: 1948

Place name:      Penybont ar Ogwr (Bridgend), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1939
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   constructed before the war, (postponed from 1940)
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Newbridge Fields / Cae Glanogwr, Penybont ar Ogwr
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    SS 90072 79193
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 90072 79193
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/921323
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Pen-y-bont_ar_Ogwr_1948
Bronze Inscription
Gorsedd Eisteddfod
Genedlaethol Frenhinol Cymru
1947
a WILL IFAN ein cyd-drefwe yn ARCHDDERWYDD
THE THRONE OF THE
ROYAL NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD OF WALES
1947
When WILL IFAN our fellow townsman was ARCHDRUID
A year and a day beforehand each National Eisteddfod
is publicly Proclaimed with due ceremony under the
open sky and in an open field: the Archdruid standing
upon the central Logan Stone while the Bards of the
Isle of Britain are gathered within the Circle.
THIS BRIDGEND GORSEDD CIRCLE IS OF UNIQUE INTEREST
AS BECAUSE OF THE INTERVENING SECOND WORLD WAR
IT WITNESSED TWO PROCLAMATION CEREMONIES
1939
National Eisteddfod Proclamation at Bridgend next Thursday for the 1940 Eisteddfod in the Glamorgan field
Western Mail. Sat, 17.6.1939
NLW, Man o Nedd, 3752
Photo of Proclamation ceremony, Bridgend, showing the Maen Llog which was witnessed by thousands.
Western Mail, 23.6.1939
NLW, Man o Nedd, 3752
1939
Proclamation, Nghae Glanogwr / Glanogwr Fields, Penybont ar Ogwr / Bridgend, 22.6.1939
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3833
1939
Description of proclamation ceremony for Bridgend Eisteddfod 1941 [sic]
Small crowd of spectators at Glanogwr fields
No details of publication, 23.6.1939
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3752
1947
Photo, proclamation of Bridgend National Eisteddfod (showing Maen Llog)
Western Mail, 4.7.1947
Weekly Mail and Cardiff Times, 9.8.1947
NLW, Man o Nedd, 3759
1948
Proclamation, Nghae Glanogwr / Glanogwr Fields, Penybont ar Ogwr, 3.7.1947
Includes photos of most of the equipment (breastplate, Corn Hrlas, Baner, coron, Cleddyf / Sword, hanner cledd/ half sword; Teyrnwialen / sceptre.
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3837

Date of Eisteddfod: 1949

Place name:      Dolgellau, Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1948
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Marian
Present location of stone circle:             Marian
Present NGR:    SH 72576 17923
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 72576 17923
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/426272
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Dolgellau_1949
Yn y Marian, 23.6.1948
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3838

Date of Eisteddfod: 1950

Place name:      Caerfili (Caerphilly), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1949
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc Dafydd Williams
Present location of stone circle:             Parc Dafydd Williams
Present NGR:    ST 15381 86868
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 15381 86868
Web sites:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Caerffili_1950
1950
Yn Mharc Dafydd Williams, Caerphilly, 22.6.1949
includes photos and a brief explanation of the ceremonies in English by Cynan, Gorsedd Recorder.
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3839

Date of Eisteddfod: 1951

Place name:      Llanrwst, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1950
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, stones from unhewn natural stones from near Llyn Ogwyn
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Llanrwst
Present location of stone circle:             Llanrwst
Present NGR:    SH 79851 61378
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 79851 61378
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1171816
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Llanrwst_1951
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1171556
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1171816
Proclamation of Llanrwst Eisteddfod, on 15.6.1950
Stones from Snowdonia / unhewn natural stones from near Llyn Ogwyn
Dean of Llandaff criticised the Gorsedd ceremony was pseudo-religious, parodying a bishop’s enthronement and use of Nod Cyfrin.
Western Mail, 16.6.1950
NLW, Mam o Nedd Collection, 3762
Photograph:
NLW Llyfrau ffoto 1032, PZ5446/1, PZ2544/6

Date of Eisteddfod: 1952

Place name:      Aberystwyth, Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1951
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   former stone circle re-erected by 1951
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier, 3 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Castell, Aberystwyth
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    SN 57946 81536
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 57946 81536
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/243578
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Aberystwyth_1952
Further notes:
The stones set up in 1914 for the delayed 1914 Eisteddfod (held in 1916, see above) were taken down possibly in the early 1930s but left on the site. They lay recumbent during the Pageant of 1935, and they are just visible on the 1946 vertical aerial photograph (RCAHMW) showing them to be scattered within the inner ward, but some at a distance from the original circle. It is possible that they were taken down to create space for the Pageant.
The stones were re-erected in their present positions for the Proclamation in 1950 of the 1951 Eisteddfod. They were arranged in the new setting of 11 stones in a circle of 23.5m (77 feet) plus one, on the south-east side, set in slightly. This is the first time that this 11 + 1 arrangement of stones was used, and it became the plan for all subsequent Gorsedd circles erected for National Eisteddfodau. However, since the original circle had some external stones, they were reused as outliers, possibly with the addition of the stone marked ‘CYMRY AR WASGAR’, paid by Welsh people who lived abroad. They may not be in their correct position in order to avoid them blocking the paths.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1953

Place name:      Rhyl, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1952
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gerddi’r Coroni / Coronation Gardens
Present location of stone circle:             Gerddi’r Coroni / Coronation Gardens
Present NGR:    SJ 01582 82247
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 01582 82247
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benkid77_Rhyl_Stone_Circle_290609.JPG
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Y_Rhyl_1953
1953 Proclamation
Rhyl National Eisteddfod 1953 proclamation ceremony in the Gorsedd Circle, Coronation Gardens, Rhyl, 12 June, 1953
Flintshire Record Office / Archifdy Sir y Fflint, GB 208 D-RM/57, Alternative Id. GB 208 D/RM/57
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb208-d-rm/d-rm/57
Rhyl, 1953
yng nghylch yr Orsedd, Gerddi’r Coroni, 12.6.1952
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3842

Date of Eisteddfod: 1954

Place name:      Ystradgynlais (Ystradgynlais), Brycheiniog (Breconshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1953
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cae’r Rheithordy (Rectory Field)
Present location of stone circle:             Cae’r Rheithordy (Rectory Field)
Present NGR:    SN 78638 10048
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 78638 10048
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4975242
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Ystradgynlais_1954
https://ystradpast.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/6/5/39651326/ystradguide1954.pdf see p. 5

Date of Eisteddfod: 1955

Place name:      Pwllheli, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1954
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle (not same as 1925)
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Morfa’r Garreg, South Beach
Present location of stone circle:             Morfa’r Garreg, South Beach
Present NGR:    SH 37794 34360
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 37794 34360
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/404531
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Pwllheli_1955
Hywel T. Edwards, Yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol a Phwllheli, 1875, 1925, a 1955 (Pwllheli, 1987)
Pwllheli, 1955
yng nghylch yr Orsedd, Morfa’r Garreg, 17.6.1954
photos of regalia plus photo of Corn Hirlas ceremony, and explanatory notes in both languages.
NLW, Mam o Nedd, 3843

Date of Eisteddfod: 1956

Place name:      Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1955
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   Maen Llog and stone circle visible in photos
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          ?
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    ?
Web sites:

Proclaiming the Powys Provincial Eisteddfod at Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant
September 29, 1955
Geoff Charles Photos, http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1488609
These photos show a Maen Llog and a circle of small stones.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1956

Place name:      Aberdâr (Aberdare), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1955
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Aberdare Park
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    SN 99428 03315
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 99428 03315
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorsedd-Stones-Aberdare-Park-by-AberdareBlog.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parc_yr_Orsedd_Ystradgynlais_by_Aberdare_Blog.jpg
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisteddfod_Genedlaethol_Cymru_Aberd%C3%A2r_1956
Photographs of the erection of the Gorsedd circle:
https://www.rctourheritage.com/view-item?i=24143&WINID=1713797883751

Date of Eisteddfod: 1957

Place name:      Y Ddôl, Glynceiriog (Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date of circle:   ?1956
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: ?11 + 1 internal
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Ddôl, Glynceiriog
Present location of stone circle: Y Ddôl, Glynceiriog
Present NGR: SJ 20152 37608
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/567 (Proclamation 7.5.1956 for 1957 Provincial Eisteddofd)

Date of Eisteddfod: 1957

Place name:      Llangefni, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1956
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Pencraig, near Llangefni
Present location of stone circle:             Pencraig, near Llangefni
Present NGR:    SH 46370 75689
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 46370 75689
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/408855
https://www.francisfrith.com/llangefni/llangefni-cylch-yr-orsedd-c1960_l364060

Date of Eisteddfod: 1958

Place name:      Glynebwy (Ebbw Vale), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1957
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   Stones from Ystrad quarry of Richard Thomas and Baldwin, the Ebbw Vale steel company
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Drill Ground
Present location of stone circle:             relocated in 1996
Present NGR:    SO 16640 10468
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 16640 10468
Web sites:
https://sublimewales.wordpress.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=13005
Photographs
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/13587
https://www.francisfrith.com/ebbw-vale/ebbw-vale-gorsedd-stones-c1960_e176035
https://www.francisfrith.com/ebbw-vale/ebbw-vale-gorsedd-circle-c1960_e176052
https://www.francisfrith.com/ebbw-vale/ebbw-vale-gorsedd-stones-c1960_e176034

Date of Eisteddfod: 1959

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1958
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Priestly Road, Caernarfon
Present location of stone circle:             Priestly Road, Caernarfon
Present NGR:    SH 48511 63284
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 48511 63284
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/262313

Date of Eisteddfod: 1960

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1959
Present status:               removed
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cardiff Castle
Present location of stone circle:             put into store, then used to shore up the banks of the Taf
Present NGR:    demolished
Web sites:
1960
A new circle of stones from Craig-yr-hesg quarries, near Pontypridd was erected in Cardiff Castle. This was dismantled after the Eisteddfod and the stones possibly used to shore up the bank of the river Taff.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1961

Place name:      Rhosllanerchrugog, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1960
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc
Present location of stone circle:             Parc
Present NGR:    SJ 29392 46496
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 29392 46496
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1962

Place name:      Llanelli, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1961
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Park Howard
Present location of stone circle:             Park Howard
Present NGR:    SN 50713 01291
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 50713 01291
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/262313
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/125271

Date of Eisteddfod: 1963

Place name:      Llandudno, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1962
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Happy Valley
Present location of stone circle:             Happy Valley
Present NGR:    SH 78170 83049
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 78170 83049
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1738124;
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1730214
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/86364
Gorsedd Circle (slide)
The Gorsedd circle was placed in position in 1962 for the Proclamation Ceremony for the 1963 Eisteddfod.
The rocks for the 1896 Eisteddfod were incorporated in a rock garden in the rear.
Gwasanaeth Archifau Conwy / Conwy Archive Service, GB 2008 CP395/3/93
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb2008-cp395/cp395/3/93

Date of Eisteddfod: 1964

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1963
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   1926 gorsedd circle enlarged
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Singleton Park
Present location of stone circle:             Singleton Park
Present NGR:    SS 62962 92661
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 62962 92661
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1965

Place name:      Porthaethwy (Menai Bridge), Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon
Date circle erected: 1964
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Menai Bridge
Present location of stone circle:             Menai Bridge
Present NGR:    SH 55501 71534
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 55501 71534
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/381380
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GAT26092

Date of Eisteddfod: 1965

Place name:      Y Drenewydd (Newtown), Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1964
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle ?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Dolerw Park
Present location of stone circle:             Dolerw Park
Present NGR:    SO 10577 91811
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 10577 91811
Web sites:
Gina Rademan, ‘The story of the stones : Newtown’s Gorsedd Circle’, Newtonian, 50 (Autumn 2012), pp. 25-28

Date of Eisteddfod: 1966

Place name:      Aberafan (Aberavon), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1966
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   1966
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation: Margam
Present location of stone circle:             Margam
Present NGR:    SS 79615 86384
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 79615 86384
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/715219
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/412352
1966 Aberavon
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/412352/details/gorsedd-circle-margam-glamorgan
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/417743
Gorsedd circle for the Aberavon National Eisteddfod, 1966 (and the Urdd Eisteddfod 2003?) at Margam Park, Margam, Glamorgan.
Cyhoeddi Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Frenhinol Cymru yng Nghylch Yr Orsedd, Margam. (Programme for the proclamation ceremony of the National Eisteddfod at the Gorsedd Circle, Margam). West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D DRPT 3/19
1966 Gorsedd ceremony
West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D PK G 4
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb216-d/dpk/d/dpkg4
1966 Gorsedd Proclamation
West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D PK 3/20
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb216-d/dpk/d/dpk3/20

Date of Eisteddfod: 1967

Place name:      Y Bala (Bala), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1966
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new stone circle erected
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bala Enterprise Park, erected 12.5.1966
Present location of stone circle:             Bala Enterprise Park, erected 12.5.1966
Present NGR:    SH 92938 36036
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 92938 36036
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1968

Place name:      Y Barri (Barry), Morganwg (Glamorganshire) .
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1919
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   1920 gorsedd circle used
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Romilly Park, Barry
Present location of stone circle:             near Romilly Park
Present NGR:    ST 10189 67130
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 10189 67130
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1969

Place name:      Y Fflint (Flint), Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1968
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Mount Pleasant
Present location of stone circle:             Mount Pleasant
Present NGR:    SJ 24428 72347
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 24428 72347
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1970

Place name:      Rhydaman (Ammanford), Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1969
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd stone circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Gorsedd [street name]
Present location of stone circle:
Present NGR:    SN 62927 12818
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 62927 12818
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/20594
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/413817/details/ammanford-gorsedd-stone-circle
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=DAT127951
https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=291287
https://www.facebook.com/GorseddStones/posts/ammanford-brynmawr-crescent/573125573258929/

Date of Eisteddfod: 1971

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1970
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Ashley Jones Field
Present location of stone circle:             Ashley Jones Field
Present NGR:    SH 57853 72766
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 57853 72766
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorsedd_stone_circle_Bangor
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/667778
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1570001
http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1581380
Photos by Geoff Charles ‘Welcoming the 1971 National Eisteddfod Gorsedd Circle Stones to Bangor’ and setting up the circle, May 6, 1970. NLW
https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-eisteddfod-bangor-1971-1971-online
The three quarrymen from Penrhyn who quarried the Gorsedd stones for the 1971 National Eisteddfod
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1569176

Date of Eisteddfod: 1972

Place name:      Hwllfordd (Haverfordwest), Penfro (Pembrokeshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1971
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, later moved
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bridge meadow (by the cattle market and football ground)
Present location of stone circle:             moved to corner of Perots Road and Bridge Meadow Lane
Present NGR:    SM 95337 16018
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SM 95337 16018
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/923895
Photos of the Haverfordwest Eisteddfod, 1972, by Geoff Charles
http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1566641
A.J. Davies (Haverfordwest RDC surveyor), assisted in building the stone circle and marked the stones on a plan in Welsh, English and Latin.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1973

Place name:      Rhuthun (Ruthin), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1972
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Ruthin castle grounds
Present location of stone circle:             Ruthin castle grounds
Present NGR:    SJ 12305 57798
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 12305 57798
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorsedd_Stones_Ruthin_-_panoramio_(1).jpg
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/408811
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=CPAT15483

Date of Eisteddfod: 1974

Place name:      Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen), Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1973
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Carmarthen Park
Present location of stone circle:             Carmarthen Park
Present NGR:    SN 40600 19985
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 40600 19985
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3014172
A circle of small stones was set up in the grounds of the Ivy Bush, Carmarthen for the National Eisteddfod in 1974 to commemorate Iolo’s circle in 1819.
Photograph:
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=516833793778967&set=pb.100063570523549.-2207520000

Date of Eisteddfod: 1975

Place name:      Cricieth, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1974
Present status:               ?
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             Removed twice? Three stone re-erected in town
Present NGR:    SH 49915 38205
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 49915 38205
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1570391
Setting the Gorsedd stone circle for Bro Dwyfor National Eisteddfod at Cricieth, 1975
http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1524130
There are three stones (2 upright, one altar), in the central park. I was told that the circle was originally further along the road towards Pwllhelli (a road there is now known as Gorseddfa), but it was moved either for another Eisteddfod or to the school grounds. Some of the stones were returned to Cricieth when the school was extended or rebuilt.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1976

Place name:      Aberteifi (Cardigan), Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1975
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, later moved
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Brondesbury Park (north edge of the town)
Present location of stone circle:             Removed to present site in about 1995
Present NGR:    SN 17459 46059
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 17459 46059
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/825924
The Gorsedd circle of Preseli bluestones was erected in 1975 on the lawn of Brondesbury Park in Aberystwyth Road. It was removed to a public park at Netpool by the Teifi in 1995-1996. It might not be a perfect circle because the available space is too narrow and some of the stones are not equally spaced.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1977

Place name:      Gwrecsam (Wrexham), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1977
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Acton Park
Present location of stone circle:             Acton Park
Present NGR:    SJ 34369 52066
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 34369 52066
Web sites:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acton_Park_Gorsedd_stones

Date of Eisteddfod: 1978

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1977
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new with logan stone from the 1899 circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Magnolia Lawn, Bute gardens
Present location of stone circle:             Magnolia Lawn, Bute gardens
Present NGR:    ST 17874 76587
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 17874 76587
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1575674
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cardiff_sanctuary.jpg
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/301652
https://bute-park.com/attraction/gorsedd-stone-circle/
Photograph: Arch-Druid on Maen Llog, Cardiff 1978
NLW Llyfrau ffoto 1032, F19-32A   PB9211/22
1978
A new stone circle was erected on the Magnolia Lawn in Cardiff Castle for the proclamation in 1977 because the stones from the 1960 Eisteddfod could not be found. The Maen Llog from the 1899 circle (now in Gorsedd Gardens) was reused.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1979

Place name:      Caernarfon, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1958
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Priestly Road, Caernarfon
Present location of stone circle:             Priestly Road, Caernarfon
Present NGR:    SH 48511 63284
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 48511 63284
Web sites:
The stone circle was erected but never used because it rained during every proposed ceremony.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1980

Place name:      Tregwyr (Gowerton), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1979
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Argyll Gardens, Gorseinon
Present location of stone circle:             Gorseinon
Present NGR:    SS 58825 98590
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 58825 98590
Web sites:
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4878415
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4878411
1979
Gorseinon, Argyle gardens
Proclamation of Lliw Valley Eisteddfod
Radio Times 152, 153

Date of Eisteddfod: 1981

Place name:      Machynlleth, Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1980
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Golf Course
Present location of stone circle:             Golf Course
Present NGR:    SH 75582 00835
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 75582 00835
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/45583
There are two gorsedd circles at Machynlleth, one to the east of the town, overlooking the golf course with large stones, and a second, with small stones, in the grounds of Y Plas. Both circles have 12 stones in a circle and two outliers on the east side which suggests that they both predate 1951. These might have been used for one of the Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau held in Machynlleth in 1879, 1905, 1958, 1969, 1989, 2004, 2012.
The photographs of a Gorsedd ceremony in 1981 show that the site overlooking the Golf Course was used at that time.
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/32849

Date of Eisteddfod: 1982

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1963
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Singleton Park
Present location of stone circle:             Singleton Park
Present NGR:    SS 62962 92661
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 62962 92661
Web sites:
1981 Proclamation:
Seremoni Cyhoeddi Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Frenhinol Cymru : Abertawe a’r Cylch 1982 yng Nghylch yr Orsedd, Parc Singleton, Abertawe, Nawn Sadwrn, Mehefin 20,1981 am 3 o’r gloch.
1981
‘Gorsedd, 1981’. File containing press-cuttings, notes, ceremony programme, etc. relating to the proclamation ceremony for the forthcoming Royal National Eisteddfod, Swansea, 1982, held at Singleton Park. 20 June 1981
West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D RMD/1/34
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb216-d/drmd/d/drmd/1/34

Date of Eisteddfod: 1983

Place name:      Llangefni, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1956
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Pencraig, near Llangefni
Present location of stone circle:             Pencraig, near Llangefni
Present NGR:    SH 46370 75689
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 46370 75689
Web sites:
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/2022041

Date of Eisteddfod: 1984

Place name:      Llambedr pont Steffan (Lampeter), Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1983
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Parc yr Orsedd
Present location of stone circle:             Parc yr Orsedd
Present NGR:    SN 57860 48410
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 57860 48410
Web sites:
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=DAT43352

Date of Eisteddfod: 1985

Place name:      Rhyl, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1952
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gerddi’r Coroni / Coronation Gardens
Present location of stone circle:             Gerddi’r Coroni / Coronation Gardens
Present NGR:    SJ 01582 82247
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 01582 82247
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1986

Place name:      Abergwaun (Fishguard), Penfro (Pembrokeshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1985
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   stones from Pencaer (former site too small)
No. of stones in circle: 13 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Lota Park
Present location of stone circle:             Lota Park
Present NGR:    SM 95462 37036
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SM 95462 37036
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/268321
https://www.hanesabergwaun.org.uk/neighbourhoods/fishguard/the-delivery-of-the-gorsedd-stones
Youtube Fishguard Gorsedd Stones

Date of Eisteddfod: 1987

Place name:      Portmadoc (Porthmadog), Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1986
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Tremadoc
Present location of stone circle:             Tremadoc
Present NGR:    SH 56577 39660
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 56577 39660
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/650934
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/408832
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GAT33603

Date of Eisteddfod: 1988

Place name:      Casnewydd ar Wysg (Newport), Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1987
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?, moved?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Tredegar House grounds
Present location of stone circle:             Tredegar House grounds
Present NGR:    ST 28828 85375
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 28828 85375
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/616774
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/19225
A painting by Falcon Hildred shows the circle in front of the house, but other images show it at the back.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1989

Place name:      Llanrwst, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1950
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Llanrwst
Present location of stone circle:             Llanrwst
Present NGR:    SH 79851 61378
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 79851 61378
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1484986
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1171816
https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/1171556

Date of Eisteddfod: 1990

Place name:      Bargoed, Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1989
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          near Rhymney (12 miles from Y Maes)
Present location of stone circle:             near Rhymney
Present NGR:    SO 11828 09437
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 11828 09437
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1991

Place name:      Y Wyddgrug (Mold), Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1922
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bailey Hill
Present location of stone circle:             Bailey Hill
Present NGR:    SJ 23525 64377
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 23525 64377
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1992

Place name:      Aberystwyth, Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1951
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   1951 stone circle, some moved since?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Castell, Aberystwyth
Present location of stone circle:             Y Castell, Aberystwyth
Present NGR:    SN 57946 81536
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 57946 81536
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1993

Place name:      Llanelwydd (Builth Wells), Brycheiniog (Breconshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1992
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          The Groe
Present location of stone circle:             The Groe
Present NGR:    SO 04065 51094
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SO 04065 51094
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1244859;
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1566796

Date of Eisteddfod: 1994

Place name:      Castell Nedd (Neath), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1917
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used?
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Gerddi Victoria
Present location of stone circle:             Gerddi Victoria
Present NGR:    SS 75456 97358
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 75456 97358
Web sites:
Booklet, Neath National Eisteddfod Gorsedd y Beirdd proclamation ceremony held in Victoria Park, Neath. 1993
West Glamorgan Archive Service, GB 216 D/D Z 72/347
https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb216-d/dz72/d/dz72/347

Date of Eisteddfod: 1995

Place name:      Abergele, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1995
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new stone circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Pentre Mawr Park
Present location of stone circle:             Pentre Mawr Park
Present NGR:    SH 94480 78159
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 94480 78159
Web sites:

Date of Gorsedd: 1995

Place name:      Stalling Down, Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     Gorsedd
Date circle erected: none
Present status:               stone
Notes on stone circle:   standing stone erected with plaque, 1995
No. of stones in circle: standing stone
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Stalling Down
Present location of stone circle:             Stalling Down
Present NGR:    ST 01643 74730
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=ST 01643 74730
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 1996

Place name:      Beaumaris, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Mon
Date circle erected: 1995
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   County Eisteddfod
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          The Green
Present location of stone circle:             The Green
Present NGR:    SH 60690 76014
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 60690 76014
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/884838
The sign in 4 languages on one of the stones:
“This stone circle is a symbol of the age of the Druids in Anglesey. It stands as a reminder that the Anglesey Eisteddfod (Eisteddfod Mon) was held in this area in the summer of 1996.”
The two small outliers to the north appear to have become smaller sometime between 2009 and 2014

Date of Eisteddfod: 1996

Place name:      Llandeilo, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1995
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Tregyb
Present location of stone circle:             Tregyb
Present NGR:    SN 63400 21332
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 63400 21332
Web sites:
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3386731
The stones are hidden away behind Tregib [Tregyb] secondary school and are just visible from the nearby road.
Tregyb House was demolished in 1974 and the park is now largely occupied by the town Secondary School and grounds. However, the house platform and terraces survive – the former is the site of the Gorsedd stone circle from the 1996 National Eisteddfod
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=DAT40234

Date of Eisteddfod: 1997

Place name:      Y Bala (Bala), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1966
Present status:               reused 1967 circle
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Bala Enterprise Park
Present location of stone circle:             Bala Enterprise Park
Present NGR:    SH 92938 36036
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 92938 36036
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/409613/details/site-of-bala-eisteddfod-1997-and-2009-llanfor
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/188136

Date of Eisteddfod: 1998

Place name:      Penybont ar Ogwr (Bridgend), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1939
Present status:               reused
Notes on stone circle:   earlier gorsedd circle used
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Cae Glanogwr, Penybont ar Ogwr
Present location of stone circle:             Cae Glanogwr, Penybont ar Ogwr
Present NGR:    SS 90072 79193
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 90072 79193
Web sites:
Inscription on marble
Cylch Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Pridain
Cafodd y cylch hefyd ei ddefnyddio
ar 28ain o Fehefin 1997
dan lywyddiaeth yr Archdderwydd
Dafydd Rolant, Pontardawe
i gyhoeddi Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru
Bro Ogwr 1998 a gynhaliwyd ym Mhencoed
This circle was also used on the 29^th June, 1997
to proclaim the 1998 Bro Ogwr
National Eisteddfod of Wales
which was held at Pencoed with the Archdruid
Dafydd Rolant, Pontardawe presiding.

Date of Eisteddfod: 1999

Place name:      Llanbedrgoch, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1998
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Benllech school
Present location of stone circle:             Benllech school
Present NGR:    SH 51698 82851
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SH 51698 82851
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1048

Date of Eisteddfod: 1999

Place name:      Glyn Ceiriog, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: 1998
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   existing gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 13 + 1 internal?
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Glyn Ceiriog, to south of sports field
Present location of stone circle:             Glyn Ceiriog, to south of sports field
Present NGR:    SJ 20152 37608
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 20152 37608
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 2000

Place name:      Llanfair Caereinion, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: ?
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Deri Woods, Llanfair Caereinion
Present location of stone circle:             Deri Woods, Llanfair Caereinion
Present NGR:    SJ 09963 06593
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 09963 06593
Web sites:
https://aardvark-dog-wsrc.squarespace.com/blogposts/llanfair-caerenion
2012 Proclamation
LLANFAIR Caereinion will mark the coming of the Powys Eisteddfod to the town with an historic proclamation ceremony and grand concert.
The historic event on June 23 will begin with the procession from the Institute to the Gorsedd Stone Circle in Deri Woods at 1.30pm. There druids, bards and local dignitaries will be joined by children dancing and singing to announce the Llanfair Caereinion Powys Eisteddfod of 2013.
Llanfair Caereinion has been the setting for the Powys Eisteddfod many times including in 1894, 1913, 1927, 1961, 1976, 1990 and 2000, and will take place at Llanfair Caereinion Leisure Centre on July 19 and 20 next year.
County Times, 14.6.2012

Date of Eisteddfod: 2000

Place name:      Llanelli, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 1999
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Milennium Park
Present location of stone circle:             Milennium Park
Present NGR:    SN 49376 00346
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 49376 00346
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/278259

Date of Eisteddfod: 2001

Place name:      Dinbych (Denbigh), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 2000
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Denbigh High school
Present location of stone circle:             Denbigh High school
Present NGR:    SJ 05922 66191
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 05922 66191
Web sites:
2001
6.8.2001 The Gorsedd of Bards meet at the Gorsedd Circle in Denbigh High School (in Pavilion if wet).

Date of Eisteddfod: 2002

Place name:      Tyddewi (St David’s), Penfro (Pembrokeshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 2001
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Old air field
Present location of stone circle:             Old air field
Present NGR:    SM 79192 26036
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SM 79192 26036
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1063114;
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1105769
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/407525/details/gorsedd-circle-st-davids-airfield

Date of Eisteddfod: 2003

Place name:      Meifod (Gorsedd stones at Welshpool), Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected: 2002
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle, unusual layout
No. of stones in circle: 12 unevenly spaced stones in a circle + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Severn Road, Welshpool
Present location of stone circle:             Severn Road, Welshpool
Present NGR:    SJ 22856 07265
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 22856 07265
Web sites:
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/633482;
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/613533
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/403739/details/eisteddfod-mathrafal-2003-and-2015-site-of
Gorsedd circle erected in 2002 at Welshpool for the 2003 Meifod National Eisteddfod (about 10 miles apart)
Also used to Proclaim the 2009 Powys Provincial and Chair Eisteddfod – Welshpool on 27.9.2008
https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/

Date of Eisteddfod: 2003

Place name:      Margam, Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     Urdd
Date circle erected: 2002
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Margam
Present location of stone circle:             Margam
Present NGR:    SS 79615 86386
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SS 79615 86386
Web sites:
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=GGAT04601

Date of Eisteddfod: 2004

Place name:      Casnewydd ar Wysg (Newport), Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Tredegar House
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 2005

Place name:      Bangor, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 2006

Place name:      Abertawe (Swansea), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/409851/details/national-eisteddfod-of-wales-2006-swansea

Proclamation, 2005

Gorsedd y Beirdd: Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Frenhinol Cymru Abertawe a’r cylch 2006 a gorseddu’r archdderwydd yng Nghylch yr Orsedd, Parc Singleton, Abertawe Sadwrn, 25 Mehefin, 2005 am 3.00 o’r gloch

Date of Eisteddfod: 2007

Place name:      Y Wyddgrug (Mold), Sir Fflint (Flintshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/409196/details/national-eisteddfod-of-wales-mold-2007

Date of Eisteddfod: 2008

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/415976/details/pontcanna-fields-site-of-national-eisteddfod-2008

Date of Eisteddfod: 2009

Place name:      Y Bala (Bala), Meirionnydd (Merionethshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/409613/details/site-of-bala-eisteddfod-1997-and-2009-llanfor

Date of Eisteddfod: 2010

Place name:      Glyn Ebwy (Ebbw Vale), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/archive/6465071/details/504

Date of Eisteddfod: 2011

Place name:      Wrecsam (Wrexham), Denbighshire
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/413932/details/2011-national-eisteddfod-of-wales-lower-berse-farm-wrexham

Date of Eisteddfod: 2012

Place name:      Bro Morgannwg (Glamorgan) Glamorganshire
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/420421/details/llandow-airfield-site-of-2012-national-eisteddfod-of-wales

Date of Eisteddfod: 2013

Place name:      Dinbych (Denbigh), Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Denbigh Leisure Center
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/422168/details/2013-national-eisteddfod-of-wales-kilford-farm-denbigh

Date of Eisteddfod: 2014

Place name:      Llanelli, Sir Gaerfyrddin, (Carmarthenshire),
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/420968/details/2014-national-eisteddfod-of-wales-sandy-water-park-llanelli

Date of Eisteddfod: 2015

Place name:      Meifod, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/403739/details/eisteddfod-mathrafal-2003-and-2015-site-of

Date of Eisteddfod: 2016

Place name:      Y Fenni (Abergavenny), Mynwy (Monmouthshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/424479/details/2016-eisteddfod-site-abergavenny
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_gorsedd_stone_circle_at_the_Wales_National_Eisteddfod_at_Abergavenny_2016_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5067752.jpg

Date of Eisteddfod: 2017

Place name:      Boderdan, Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Holyhead Park
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/watch-anglesey-eisteddfod-pavilion-go-13300054

Date of Eisteddfod: 2018

Place name:      Caerdydd (Cardiff), Morganwg (Glamorganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          City Hall Lawn
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
http://www.gorsedd.cymru/2017-cyhoeddi-eisteddfod-caerdydd/ ;
http://www.gorsedd.cymru/2018-eisteddfod-caerdydd/

Date of Eisteddfod: 2019

Place name:      Llanrwst, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Conwy
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/424481/details/eisteddfod-genedlaethol-cymru-llanrwst-national-eisteddfod-of-wales-2019

Date of Eisteddfod: 2020

Place name:      on-line
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               none
Notes on stone circle:   lockdown
No. of stones in circle:
Original location of circle / proclamation:          none
Present location of stone circle:             none
Present NGR:    none
Web sites:
The Proclamation in 2019 for the 2020 Tregaron Eisteddfod (postponed), was held on school grounds where the fibreglass circle was erected temporarily.

Date of Eisteddfod: 2021

Date of Eisteddfod: 2022

Place name:      Tregaron, Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National
Date circle erected:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          playing fields of Ysgol Uwchradd Aberteifi
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
http://www.gorsedd.cymru/2019-cyhoeddi-eisteddfod-ceredigion/

Date of Eisteddfod: 2022

Place name:      Tregaron, Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)
Type:     National
Date of circle:   2022
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   stones from local farms to commemorate the 2022 National Eisteddfod
No. of stones in circle: 11 + 1 inlier
Original location of circle / proclamation:
Present location of stone circle:             Pontrhydfendigaid Road, Tregaron
Present NGR:    SN 68080 60040
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 68080 60040
Web sites:

Date of Eisteddfod: 2023

Place name:      Boduan, Sir Gaernarfon (Caernarvonshire)
Type:     National
Date of circle:
Present status:               fibreglass
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: fibreglass
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Y Maes
Present location of stone circle:             fibreglass, removed
Present NGR:    fibreglass
Web sites:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw/saf/62091157
https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw/61753733
https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw/62364438
Mae trigolion yn Nhregaron wedi mynd ati i greu fersiwn parhaol o Gerrig yr Orsedd i goffáu ymweliad yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol.
Residents in Tregaron have set about creating a permanent version of the Orsedd Stones to commemorate the visit of the National Eisteddfod.

Date of Eisteddfod: ?

Place name:      Llanfyllin, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date circle erected: ?
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle?
No. of stones in circle: 13 in circle, off-centre Maen llog
Original location of circle / proclamation:          close to Llanfyllin High School
Present location of stone circle:             close to Llanfyllin High School
Present NGR:    SJ 14395 19230
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 14395 19230
Web sites:
Powys Provincial Eisteddfod at Llanfyllin High School this Friday and Saturday [October 2007], the tenth occasion for the town to host the event. The first Powys Eisteddfod was held in September 1820 in Wrexham, when the president was Sir Watkin Williams Wynne.
The present structure goes back to 1913 when the Cymrodoriaeth Cadair Powys was established to organise and supervise the Eisteddfod.
Such events have been held at 28 locations from Llangurig in the south to Wrexham in the north, including Oswestry, which has hosted the event six times.
https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/high-school-ready-top-festival-2861358 17 OCT 2007
Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau for Dyffryn Banw were held near or at Llanfyllin in 1893, 1899, 1909, (described as the 4^th), 1921, 1933, 1947, 1959, 1979, 1992, 2007
Huw Ceiriog, Y Chwaer Hynaf, Hanes Eisteddfod Cymrodoriaeth Talaith a Chadair Powys, 1820-202, (2020)

Date of Eisteddfod: ?

Place name:      Llangadfan, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date of circle:   ?
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: ?12 in circle, off-centre Maen llog
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Ysgol Gynradd Gymunedol Dyffryn Banw
Present location of stone circle:             Ysgol Gynradd Gymunedol Dyffryn Banw
Present NGR:    SJ 00548 11467
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 00548 11467
Web sites:
Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau for Dyffryn Banw were held near or at Llangadfan in 1949, 1986, 1994, 2006 and 2019.
Huw Ceiriog, Y Chwaer Hynaf, Hanes Eisteddfod Cymrodoriaeth Talaith a Chadair Powys, 1820-202, (2020)

Date of Eisteddfod: ?

Place name:      Penybont Fawr, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date of circle:   ?
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: ?9 + 2 external
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Station Road
Present location of stone circle:             Station Road
Present NGR:    SJ 08824 24766
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 08824 24766
Web sites:
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=CPAT4994
Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau were held at Penybont Fawr in 1950 and 1966
Huw Ceiriog, Y Chwaer Hynaf, Hanes Eisteddfod Cymrodoriaeth Talaith a Chadair Powys, 1820-202, (2020)

Date of Eisteddfod: ?

Place name:      Llanidloes, Trefaldwyn (Montgomeryshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date of circle:   ?
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 external
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Sports field, Llanidloes
Present location of stone circle:             Sports field, Llanidloes
Present NGR:    SN 95791 84649
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SN 95791 84649
Web sites:
To east of the football field
https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=CPAT44333
Powys Provincial Eisteddfodau were held at Llanidloes in 1923, 1935, 1977 and 2010
Huw Ceiriog, Y Chwaer Hynaf, Hanes Eisteddfod Cymrodoriaeth Talaith a Chadair Powys, 1820-202, (2020)

Date of Eisteddfod: ?

Place name:      Prestatyn, Sir Dinbych (Denbighshire)
Type:     Powys Provincial Eisteddfod
Date of circle:   ?
Present status: standing
Notes on stone circle:   new gorsedd circle
No. of stones in circle: 12 + 2 outliers
Original location of circle / proclamation:          Hillside Gardens, Prestatyn
Present location of stone circle:             Hillside Gardens, Prestatyn
Present NGR:    SJ 07293 82187
http://gridreferencefinder.com/index.php?gr=SJ 07293 82187
Web sites:
The date and reason for this circle of stones is unknown.